Merge branch 'main' into p324

.claude/skills/component-refactoring/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+---
+name: component-refactoring
+description: Refactor high-complexity React components in Dify frontend. Use when `pnpm analyze-component --json` shows complexity > 50 or lineCount > 300, when the user asks for code splitting, hook extraction, or complexity reduction, or when `pnpm analyze-component` warns to refactor before testing; avoid for simple/well-structured components, third-party wrappers, or when the user explicitly wants testing without refactoring.
+---
+
+# Dify Component Refactoring Skill
+
+Refactor high-complexity React components in the Dify frontend codebase with the patterns and workflow below.
+
+> **Complexity Threshold**: Components with complexity > 50 (measured by `pnpm analyze-component`) should be refactored before testing.
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+### Commands (run from `web/`)
+
+Use paths relative to `web/` (e.g., `app/components/...`).
+Use `refactor-component` for refactoring prompts and `analyze-component` for testing prompts and metrics.
+
+```bash
+cd web
+
+# Generate refactoring prompt
+pnpm refactor-component <path>
+
+# Output refactoring analysis as JSON
+pnpm refactor-component <path> --json
+
+# Generate testing prompt (after refactoring)
+pnpm analyze-component <path>
+
+# Output testing analysis as JSON
+pnpm analyze-component <path> --json
+```
+
+### Complexity Analysis
+
+```bash
+# Analyze component complexity
+pnpm analyze-component <path> --json
+
+# Key metrics to check:
+# - complexity: normalized score 0-100 (target < 50)
+# - maxComplexity: highest single function complexity
+# - lineCount: total lines (target < 300)
+```
+
+### Complexity Score Interpretation
+
+| Score | Level | Action |
+|-------|-------|--------|
+| 0-25 | 🟢 Simple | Ready for testing |
+| 26-50 | 🟡 Medium | Consider minor refactoring |
+| 51-75 | 🟠 Complex | **Refactor before testing** |
+| 76-100 | 🔴 Very Complex | **Must refactor** |
+
+## Core Refactoring Patterns
+
+### Pattern 1: Extract Custom Hooks
+
+**When**: Component has complex state management, multiple `useState`/`useEffect`, or business logic mixed with UI.
+
+**Dify Convention**: Place hooks in a `hooks/` subdirectory or alongside the component as `use-<feature>.ts`.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Complex state logic in component
+const Configuration: FC = () => {
+  const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>(...)
+  const [datasetConfigs, setDatasetConfigs] = useState<DatasetConfigs>(...)
+  const [completionParams, setCompletionParams] = useState<FormValue>({})
+  
+  // 50+ lines of state management logic...
+  
+  return <div>...</div>
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Extract to custom hook
+// hooks/use-model-config.ts
+export const useModelConfig = (appId: string) => {
+  const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>(...)
+  const [completionParams, setCompletionParams] = useState<FormValue>({})
+  
+  // Related state management logic here
+  
+  return { modelConfig, setModelConfig, completionParams, setCompletionParams }
+}
+
+// Component becomes cleaner
+const Configuration: FC = () => {
+  const { modelConfig, setModelConfig } = useModelConfig(appId)
+  return <div>...</div>
+}
+```
+
+**Dify Examples**:
+- `web/app/components/app/configuration/hooks/use-advanced-prompt-config.ts`
+- `web/app/components/app/configuration/debug/hooks.tsx`
+- `web/app/components/workflow/hooks/use-workflow.ts`
+
+### Pattern 2: Extract Sub-Components
+
+**When**: Single component has multiple UI sections, conditional rendering blocks, or repeated patterns.
+
+**Dify Convention**: Place sub-components in subdirectories or as separate files in the same directory.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Monolithic JSX with multiple sections
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {/* 100 lines of header UI */}
+      {/* 100 lines of operations UI */}
+      {/* 100 lines of modals */}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Split into focused components
+// app-info/
+//   ├── index.tsx           (orchestration only)
+//   ├── app-header.tsx      (header UI)
+//   ├── app-operations.tsx  (operations UI)
+//   └── app-modals.tsx      (modal management)
+
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  const { showModal, setShowModal } = useAppInfoModals()
+  
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <AppHeader appDetail={appDetail} />
+      <AppOperations onAction={handleAction} />
+      <AppModals show={showModal} onClose={() => setShowModal(null)} />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Dify Examples**:
+- `web/app/components/app/configuration/` directory structure
+- `web/app/components/workflow/nodes/` per-node organization
+
+### Pattern 3: Simplify Conditional Logic
+
+**When**: Deep nesting (> 3 levels), complex ternaries, or multiple `if/else` chains.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Deeply nested conditionals
+const Template = useMemo(() => {
+  if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.CHAT) {
+    switch (locale) {
+      case LanguagesSupported[1]:
+        return <TemplateChatZh />
+      case LanguagesSupported[7]:
+        return <TemplateChatJa />
+      default:
+        return <TemplateChatEn />
+    }
+  }
+  if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT) {
+    // Another 15 lines...
+  }
+  // More conditions...
+}, [appDetail, locale])
+
+// ✅ After: Use lookup tables + early returns
+const TEMPLATE_MAP = {
+  [AppModeEnum.CHAT]: {
+    [LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateChatZh,
+    [LanguagesSupported[7]]: TemplateChatJa,
+    default: TemplateChatEn,
+  },
+  [AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT]: {
+    [LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateAdvancedChatZh,
+    // ...
+  },
+}
+
+const Template = useMemo(() => {
+  const modeTemplates = TEMPLATE_MAP[appDetail?.mode]
+  if (!modeTemplates) return null
+  
+  const TemplateComponent = modeTemplates[locale] || modeTemplates.default
+  return <TemplateComponent appDetail={appDetail} />
+}, [appDetail, locale])
+```
+
+### Pattern 4: Extract API/Data Logic
+
+**When**: Component directly handles API calls, data transformation, or complex async operations.
+
+**Dify Convention**: Use `@tanstack/react-query` hooks from `web/service/use-*.ts` or create custom data hooks. Project is migrating from SWR to React Query.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: API logic in component
+const MCPServiceCard = () => {
+  const [basicAppConfig, setBasicAppConfig] = useState({})
+  
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isBasicApp && appId) {
+      (async () => {
+        const res = await fetchAppDetail({ url: '/apps', id: appId })
+        setBasicAppConfig(res?.model_config || {})
+      })()
+    }
+  }, [appId, isBasicApp])
+  
+  // More API-related logic...
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Extract to data hook using React Query
+// use-app-config.ts
+import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { get } from '@/service/base'
+
+const NAME_SPACE = 'appConfig'
+
+export const useAppConfig = (appId: string, isBasicApp: boolean) => {
+  return useQuery({
+    enabled: isBasicApp && !!appId,
+    queryKey: [NAME_SPACE, 'detail', appId],
+    queryFn: () => get<AppDetailResponse>(`/apps/${appId}`),
+    select: data => data?.model_config || {},
+  })
+}
+
+// Component becomes cleaner
+const MCPServiceCard = () => {
+  const { data: config, isLoading } = useAppConfig(appId, isBasicApp)
+  // UI only
+}
+```
+
+**React Query Best Practices in Dify**:
+- Define `NAME_SPACE` for query key organization
+- Use `enabled` option for conditional fetching
+- Use `select` for data transformation
+- Export invalidation hooks: `useInvalidXxx`
+
+**Dify Examples**:
+- `web/service/use-workflow.ts`
+- `web/service/use-common.ts`
+- `web/service/knowledge/use-dataset.ts`
+- `web/service/knowledge/use-document.ts`
+
+### Pattern 5: Extract Modal/Dialog Management
+
+**When**: Component manages multiple modals with complex open/close states.
+
+**Dify Convention**: Modals should be extracted with their state management.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Multiple modal states in component
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  const [showEditModal, setShowEditModal] = useState(false)
+  const [showDuplicateModal, setShowDuplicateModal] = useState(false)
+  const [showConfirmDelete, setShowConfirmDelete] = useState(false)
+  const [showSwitchModal, setShowSwitchModal] = useState(false)
+  const [showImportDSLModal, setShowImportDSLModal] = useState(false)
+  // 5+ more modal states...
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Extract to modal management hook
+type ModalType = 'edit' | 'duplicate' | 'delete' | 'switch' | 'import' | null
+
+const useAppInfoModals = () => {
+  const [activeModal, setActiveModal] = useState<ModalType>(null)
+  
+  const openModal = useCallback((type: ModalType) => setActiveModal(type), [])
+  const closeModal = useCallback(() => setActiveModal(null), [])
+  
+  return {
+    activeModal,
+    openModal,
+    closeModal,
+    isOpen: (type: ModalType) => activeModal === type,
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Pattern 6: Extract Form Logic
+
+**When**: Complex form validation, submission handling, or field transformation.
+
+**Dify Convention**: Use `@tanstack/react-form` patterns from `web/app/components/base/form/`.
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Use existing form infrastructure
+import { useAppForm } from '@/app/components/base/form'
+
+const ConfigForm = () => {
+  const form = useAppForm({
+    defaultValues: { name: '', description: '' },
+    onSubmit: handleSubmit,
+  })
+  
+  return <form.Provider>...</form.Provider>
+}
+```
+
+## Dify-Specific Refactoring Guidelines
+
+### 1. Context Provider Extraction
+
+**When**: Component provides complex context values with multiple states.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Large context value object
+const value = {
+  appId, isAPIKeySet, isTrailFinished, mode, modelModeType,
+  promptMode, isAdvancedMode, isAgent, isOpenAI, isFunctionCall,
+  // 50+ more properties...
+}
+return <ConfigContext.Provider value={value}>...</ConfigContext.Provider>
+
+// ✅ After: Split into domain-specific contexts
+<ModelConfigProvider value={modelConfigValue}>
+  <DatasetConfigProvider value={datasetConfigValue}>
+    <UIConfigProvider value={uiConfigValue}>
+      {children}
+    </UIConfigProvider>
+  </DatasetConfigProvider>
+</ModelConfigProvider>
+```
+
+**Dify Reference**: `web/context/` directory structure
+
+### 2. Workflow Node Components
+
+**When**: Refactoring workflow node components (`web/app/components/workflow/nodes/`).
+
+**Conventions**:
+- Keep node logic in `use-interactions.ts`
+- Extract panel UI to separate files
+- Use `_base` components for common patterns
+
+```
+nodes/<node-type>/
+  ├── index.tsx              # Node registration
+  ├── node.tsx               # Node visual component
+  ├── panel.tsx              # Configuration panel
+  ├── use-interactions.ts    # Node-specific hooks
+  └── types.ts               # Type definitions
+```
+
+### 3. Configuration Components
+
+**When**: Refactoring app configuration components.
+
+**Conventions**:
+- Separate config sections into subdirectories
+- Use existing patterns from `web/app/components/app/configuration/`
+- Keep feature toggles in dedicated components
+
+### 4. Tool/Plugin Components
+
+**When**: Refactoring tool-related components (`web/app/components/tools/`).
+
+**Conventions**:
+- Follow existing modal patterns
+- Use service hooks from `web/service/use-tools.ts`
+- Keep provider-specific logic isolated
+
+## Refactoring Workflow
+
+### Step 1: Generate Refactoring Prompt
+
+```bash
+pnpm refactor-component <path>
+```
+
+This command will:
+- Analyze component complexity and features
+- Identify specific refactoring actions needed
+- Generate a prompt for AI assistant (auto-copied to clipboard on macOS)
+- Provide detailed requirements based on detected patterns
+
+### Step 2: Analyze Details
+
+```bash
+pnpm analyze-component <path> --json
+```
+
+Identify:
+- Total complexity score
+- Max function complexity
+- Line count
+- Features detected (state, effects, API, etc.)
+
+### Step 3: Plan
+
+Create a refactoring plan based on detected features:
+
+| Detected Feature | Refactoring Action |
+|------------------|-------------------|
+| `hasState: true` + `hasEffects: true` | Extract custom hook |
+| `hasAPI: true` | Extract data/service hook |
+| `hasEvents: true` (many) | Extract event handlers |
+| `lineCount > 300` | Split into sub-components |
+| `maxComplexity > 50` | Simplify conditional logic |
+
+### Step 4: Execute Incrementally
+
+1. **Extract one piece at a time**
+2. **Run lint, type-check, and tests after each extraction**
+3. **Verify functionality before next step**
+
+```
+For each extraction:
+  ┌────────────────────────────────────────┐
+  │ 1. Extract code                        │
+  │ 2. Run: pnpm lint:fix                  │
+  │ 3. Run: pnpm type-check:tsgo           │
+  │ 4. Run: pnpm test                      │
+  │ 5. Test functionality manually         │
+  │ 6. PASS? → Next extraction             │
+  │    FAIL? → Fix before continuing       │
+  └────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### Step 5: Verify
+
+After refactoring:
+
+```bash
+# Re-run refactor command to verify improvements
+pnpm refactor-component <path>
+
+# If complexity < 25 and lines < 200, you'll see:
+# ✅ COMPONENT IS WELL-STRUCTURED
+
+# For detailed metrics:
+pnpm analyze-component <path> --json
+
+# Target metrics:
+# - complexity < 50
+# - lineCount < 300
+# - maxComplexity < 30
+```
+
+## Common Mistakes to Avoid
+
+### ❌ Over-Engineering
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Too many tiny hooks
+const useButtonText = () => useState('Click')
+const useButtonDisabled = () => useState(false)
+const useButtonLoading = () => useState(false)
+
+// ✅ Cohesive hook with related state
+const useButtonState = () => {
+  const [text, setText] = useState('Click')
+  const [disabled, setDisabled] = useState(false)
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
+  return { text, setText, disabled, setDisabled, loading, setLoading }
+}
+```
+
+### ❌ Breaking Existing Patterns
+
+- Follow existing directory structures
+- Maintain naming conventions
+- Preserve export patterns for compatibility
+
+### ❌ Premature Abstraction
+
+- Only extract when there's clear complexity benefit
+- Don't create abstractions for single-use code
+- Keep refactored code in the same domain area
+
+## References
+
+### Dify Codebase Examples
+
+- **Hook extraction**: `web/app/components/app/configuration/hooks/`
+- **Component splitting**: `web/app/components/app/configuration/`
+- **Service hooks**: `web/service/use-*.ts`
+- **Workflow patterns**: `web/app/components/workflow/hooks/`
+- **Form patterns**: `web/app/components/base/form/`
+
+### Related Skills
+
+- `frontend-testing` - For testing refactored components
+- `web/testing/testing.md` - Testing specification

.claude/skills/component-refactoring/references/complexity-patterns.md

@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+# Complexity Reduction Patterns
+
+This document provides patterns for reducing cognitive complexity in Dify React components.
+
+## Understanding Complexity
+
+### SonarJS Cognitive Complexity
+
+The `pnpm analyze-component` tool uses SonarJS cognitive complexity metrics:
+
+- **Total Complexity**: Sum of all functions' complexity in the file
+- **Max Complexity**: Highest single function complexity
+
+### What Increases Complexity
+
+| Pattern | Complexity Impact |
+|---------|-------------------|
+| `if/else` | +1 per branch |
+| Nested conditions | +1 per nesting level |
+| `switch/case` | +1 per case |
+| `for/while/do` | +1 per loop |
+| `&&`/`||` chains | +1 per operator |
+| Nested callbacks | +1 per nesting level |
+| `try/catch` | +1 per catch |
+| Ternary expressions | +1 per nesting |
+
+## Pattern 1: Replace Conditionals with Lookup Tables
+
+**Before** (complexity: ~15):
+
+```typescript
+const Template = useMemo(() => {
+  if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.CHAT) {
+    switch (locale) {
+      case LanguagesSupported[1]:
+        return <TemplateChatZh appDetail={appDetail} />
+      case LanguagesSupported[7]:
+        return <TemplateChatJa appDetail={appDetail} />
+      default:
+        return <TemplateChatEn appDetail={appDetail} />
+    }
+  }
+  if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT) {
+    switch (locale) {
+      case LanguagesSupported[1]:
+        return <TemplateAdvancedChatZh appDetail={appDetail} />
+      case LanguagesSupported[7]:
+        return <TemplateAdvancedChatJa appDetail={appDetail} />
+      default:
+        return <TemplateAdvancedChatEn appDetail={appDetail} />
+    }
+  }
+  if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW) {
+    // Similar pattern...
+  }
+  return null
+}, [appDetail, locale])
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: ~3):
+
+```typescript
+// Define lookup table outside component
+const TEMPLATE_MAP: Record<AppModeEnum, Record<string, FC<TemplateProps>>> = {
+  [AppModeEnum.CHAT]: {
+    [LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateChatZh,
+    [LanguagesSupported[7]]: TemplateChatJa,
+    default: TemplateChatEn,
+  },
+  [AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT]: {
+    [LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateAdvancedChatZh,
+    [LanguagesSupported[7]]: TemplateAdvancedChatJa,
+    default: TemplateAdvancedChatEn,
+  },
+  [AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW]: {
+    [LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateWorkflowZh,
+    [LanguagesSupported[7]]: TemplateWorkflowJa,
+    default: TemplateWorkflowEn,
+  },
+  // ...
+}
+
+// Clean component logic
+const Template = useMemo(() => {
+  if (!appDetail?.mode) return null
+  
+  const templates = TEMPLATE_MAP[appDetail.mode]
+  if (!templates) return null
+  
+  const TemplateComponent = templates[locale] ?? templates.default
+  return <TemplateComponent appDetail={appDetail} />
+}, [appDetail, locale])
+```
+
+## Pattern 2: Use Early Returns
+
+**Before** (complexity: ~10):
+
+```typescript
+const handleSubmit = () => {
+  if (isValid) {
+    if (hasChanges) {
+      if (isConnected) {
+        submitData()
+      } else {
+        showConnectionError()
+      }
+    } else {
+      showNoChangesMessage()
+    }
+  } else {
+    showValidationError()
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: ~4):
+
+```typescript
+const handleSubmit = () => {
+  if (!isValid) {
+    showValidationError()
+    return
+  }
+  
+  if (!hasChanges) {
+    showNoChangesMessage()
+    return
+  }
+  
+  if (!isConnected) {
+    showConnectionError()
+    return
+  }
+  
+  submitData()
+}
+```
+
+## Pattern 3: Extract Complex Conditions
+
+**Before** (complexity: high):
+
+```typescript
+const canPublish = (() => {
+  if (mode !== AppModeEnum.COMPLETION) {
+    if (!isAdvancedMode)
+      return true
+
+    if (modelModeType === ModelModeType.completion) {
+      if (!hasSetBlockStatus.history || !hasSetBlockStatus.query)
+        return false
+      return true
+    }
+    return true
+  }
+  return !promptEmpty
+})()
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: lower):
+
+```typescript
+// Extract to named functions
+const canPublishInCompletionMode = () => !promptEmpty
+
+const canPublishInChatMode = () => {
+  if (!isAdvancedMode) return true
+  if (modelModeType !== ModelModeType.completion) return true
+  return hasSetBlockStatus.history && hasSetBlockStatus.query
+}
+
+// Clean main logic
+const canPublish = mode === AppModeEnum.COMPLETION
+  ? canPublishInCompletionMode()
+  : canPublishInChatMode()
+```
+
+## Pattern 4: Replace Chained Ternaries
+
+**Before** (complexity: ~5):
+
+```typescript
+const statusText = serverActivated
+  ? t('status.running')
+  : serverPublished
+    ? t('status.inactive')
+    : appUnpublished
+      ? t('status.unpublished')
+      : t('status.notConfigured')
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: ~2):
+
+```typescript
+const getStatusText = () => {
+  if (serverActivated) return t('status.running')
+  if (serverPublished) return t('status.inactive')
+  if (appUnpublished) return t('status.unpublished')
+  return t('status.notConfigured')
+}
+
+const statusText = getStatusText()
+```
+
+Or use lookup:
+
+```typescript
+const STATUS_TEXT_MAP = {
+  running: 'status.running',
+  inactive: 'status.inactive',
+  unpublished: 'status.unpublished',
+  notConfigured: 'status.notConfigured',
+} as const
+
+const getStatusKey = (): keyof typeof STATUS_TEXT_MAP => {
+  if (serverActivated) return 'running'
+  if (serverPublished) return 'inactive'
+  if (appUnpublished) return 'unpublished'
+  return 'notConfigured'
+}
+
+const statusText = t(STATUS_TEXT_MAP[getStatusKey()])
+```
+
+## Pattern 5: Flatten Nested Loops
+
+**Before** (complexity: high):
+
+```typescript
+const processData = (items: Item[]) => {
+  const results: ProcessedItem[] = []
+  
+  for (const item of items) {
+    if (item.isValid) {
+      for (const child of item.children) {
+        if (child.isActive) {
+          for (const prop of child.properties) {
+            if (prop.value !== null) {
+              results.push({
+                itemId: item.id,
+                childId: child.id,
+                propValue: prop.value,
+              })
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return results
+}
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: lower):
+
+```typescript
+// Use functional approach
+const processData = (items: Item[]) => {
+  return items
+    .filter(item => item.isValid)
+    .flatMap(item =>
+      item.children
+        .filter(child => child.isActive)
+        .flatMap(child =>
+          child.properties
+            .filter(prop => prop.value !== null)
+            .map(prop => ({
+              itemId: item.id,
+              childId: child.id,
+              propValue: prop.value,
+            }))
+        )
+    )
+}
+```
+
+## Pattern 6: Extract Event Handler Logic
+
+**Before** (complexity: high in component):
+
+```typescript
+const Component = () => {
+  const handleSelect = (data: DataSet[]) => {
+    if (isEqual(data.map(item => item.id), dataSets.map(item => item.id))) {
+      hideSelectDataSet()
+      return
+    }
+
+    formattingChangedDispatcher()
+    let newDatasets = data
+    if (data.find(item => !item.name)) {
+      const newSelected = produce(data, (draft) => {
+        data.forEach((item, index) => {
+          if (!item.name) {
+            const newItem = dataSets.find(i => i.id === item.id)
+            if (newItem)
+              draft[index] = newItem
+          }
+        })
+      })
+      setDataSets(newSelected)
+      newDatasets = newSelected
+    }
+    else {
+      setDataSets(data)
+    }
+    hideSelectDataSet()
+    
+    // 40 more lines of logic...
+  }
+  
+  return <div>...</div>
+}
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: lower):
+
+```typescript
+// Extract to hook or utility
+const useDatasetSelection = (dataSets: DataSet[], setDataSets: SetState<DataSet[]>) => {
+  const normalizeSelection = (data: DataSet[]) => {
+    const hasUnloadedItem = data.some(item => !item.name)
+    if (!hasUnloadedItem) return data
+    
+    return produce(data, (draft) => {
+      data.forEach((item, index) => {
+        if (!item.name) {
+          const existing = dataSets.find(i => i.id === item.id)
+          if (existing) draft[index] = existing
+        }
+      })
+    })
+  }
+  
+  const hasSelectionChanged = (newData: DataSet[]) => {
+    return !isEqual(
+      newData.map(item => item.id),
+      dataSets.map(item => item.id)
+    )
+  }
+  
+  return { normalizeSelection, hasSelectionChanged }
+}
+
+// Component becomes cleaner
+const Component = () => {
+  const { normalizeSelection, hasSelectionChanged } = useDatasetSelection(dataSets, setDataSets)
+  
+  const handleSelect = (data: DataSet[]) => {
+    if (!hasSelectionChanged(data)) {
+      hideSelectDataSet()
+      return
+    }
+    
+    formattingChangedDispatcher()
+    const normalized = normalizeSelection(data)
+    setDataSets(normalized)
+    hideSelectDataSet()
+  }
+  
+  return <div>...</div>
+}
+```
+
+## Pattern 7: Reduce Boolean Logic Complexity
+
+**Before** (complexity: ~8):
+
+```typescript
+const toggleDisabled = hasInsufficientPermissions
+  || appUnpublished
+  || missingStartNode
+  || triggerModeDisabled
+  || (isAdvancedApp && !currentWorkflow?.graph)
+  || (isBasicApp && !basicAppConfig.updated_at)
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: ~3):
+
+```typescript
+// Extract meaningful boolean functions
+const isAppReady = () => {
+  if (isAdvancedApp) return !!currentWorkflow?.graph
+  return !!basicAppConfig.updated_at
+}
+
+const hasRequiredPermissions = () => {
+  return isCurrentWorkspaceEditor && !hasInsufficientPermissions
+}
+
+const canToggle = () => {
+  if (!hasRequiredPermissions()) return false
+  if (!isAppReady()) return false
+  if (missingStartNode) return false
+  if (triggerModeDisabled) return false
+  return true
+}
+
+const toggleDisabled = !canToggle()
+```
+
+## Pattern 8: Simplify useMemo/useCallback Dependencies
+
+**Before** (complexity: multiple recalculations):
+
+```typescript
+const payload = useMemo(() => {
+  let parameters: Parameter[] = []
+  let outputParameters: OutputParameter[] = []
+
+  if (!published) {
+    parameters = (inputs || []).map((item) => ({
+      name: item.variable,
+      description: '',
+      form: 'llm',
+      required: item.required,
+      type: item.type,
+    }))
+    outputParameters = (outputs || []).map((item) => ({
+      name: item.variable,
+      description: '',
+      type: item.value_type,
+    }))
+  }
+  else if (detail && detail.tool) {
+    parameters = (inputs || []).map((item) => ({
+      // Complex transformation...
+    }))
+    outputParameters = (outputs || []).map((item) => ({
+      // Complex transformation...
+    }))
+  }
+  
+  return {
+    icon: detail?.icon || icon,
+    label: detail?.label || name,
+    // ...more fields
+  }
+}, [detail, published, workflowAppId, icon, name, description, inputs, outputs])
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: separated concerns):
+
+```typescript
+// Separate transformations
+const useParameterTransform = (inputs: InputVar[], detail?: ToolDetail, published?: boolean) => {
+  return useMemo(() => {
+    if (!published) {
+      return inputs.map(item => ({
+        name: item.variable,
+        description: '',
+        form: 'llm',
+        required: item.required,
+        type: item.type,
+      }))
+    }
+    
+    if (!detail?.tool) return []
+    
+    return inputs.map(item => ({
+      name: item.variable,
+      required: item.required,
+      type: item.type === 'paragraph' ? 'string' : item.type,
+      description: detail.tool.parameters.find(p => p.name === item.variable)?.llm_description || '',
+      form: detail.tool.parameters.find(p => p.name === item.variable)?.form || 'llm',
+    }))
+  }, [inputs, detail, published])
+}
+
+// Component uses hook
+const parameters = useParameterTransform(inputs, detail, published)
+const outputParameters = useOutputTransform(outputs, detail, published)
+
+const payload = useMemo(() => ({
+  icon: detail?.icon || icon,
+  label: detail?.label || name,
+  parameters,
+  outputParameters,
+  // ...
+}), [detail, icon, name, parameters, outputParameters])
+```
+
+## Target Metrics After Refactoring
+
+| Metric | Target |
+|--------|--------|
+| Total Complexity | < 50 |
+| Max Function Complexity | < 30 |
+| Function Length | < 30 lines |
+| Nesting Depth | ≤ 3 levels |
+| Conditional Chains | ≤ 3 conditions |

.claude/skills/component-refactoring/references/component-splitting.md

@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+# Component Splitting Patterns
+
+This document provides detailed guidance on splitting large components into smaller, focused components in Dify.
+
+## When to Split Components
+
+Split a component when you identify:
+
+1. **Multiple UI sections** - Distinct visual areas with minimal coupling that can be composed independently
+1. **Conditional rendering blocks** - Large `{condition && <JSX />}` blocks
+1. **Repeated patterns** - Similar UI structures used multiple times
+1. **300+ lines** - Component exceeds manageable size
+1. **Modal clusters** - Multiple modals rendered in one component
+
+## Splitting Strategies
+
+### Strategy 1: Section-Based Splitting
+
+Identify visual sections and extract each as a component.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Monolithic component (500+ lines)
+const ConfigurationPage = () => {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {/* Header Section - 50 lines */}
+      <div className="header">
+        <h1>{t('configuration.title')}</h1>
+        <div className="actions">
+          {isAdvancedMode && <Badge>Advanced</Badge>}
+          <ModelParameterModal ... />
+          <AppPublisher ... />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      
+      {/* Config Section - 200 lines */}
+      <div className="config">
+        <Config />
+      </div>
+      
+      {/* Debug Section - 150 lines */}
+      <div className="debug">
+        <Debug ... />
+      </div>
+      
+      {/* Modals Section - 100 lines */}
+      {showSelectDataSet && <SelectDataSet ... />}
+      {showHistoryModal && <EditHistoryModal ... />}
+      {showUseGPT4Confirm && <Confirm ... />}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Split into focused components
+// configuration/
+//   ├── index.tsx              (orchestration)
+//   ├── configuration-header.tsx
+//   ├── configuration-content.tsx
+//   ├── configuration-debug.tsx
+//   └── configuration-modals.tsx
+
+// configuration-header.tsx
+interface ConfigurationHeaderProps {
+  isAdvancedMode: boolean
+  onPublish: () => void
+}
+
+const ConfigurationHeader: FC<ConfigurationHeaderProps> = ({
+  isAdvancedMode,
+  onPublish,
+}) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+  
+  return (
+    <div className="header">
+      <h1>{t('configuration.title')}</h1>
+      <div className="actions">
+        {isAdvancedMode && <Badge>Advanced</Badge>}
+        <ModelParameterModal ... />
+        <AppPublisher onPublish={onPublish} />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// index.tsx (orchestration only)
+const ConfigurationPage = () => {
+  const { modelConfig, setModelConfig } = useModelConfig()
+  const { activeModal, openModal, closeModal } = useModalState()
+  
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <ConfigurationHeader
+        isAdvancedMode={isAdvancedMode}
+        onPublish={handlePublish}
+      />
+      <ConfigurationContent
+        modelConfig={modelConfig}
+        onConfigChange={setModelConfig}
+      />
+      {!isMobile && (
+        <ConfigurationDebug
+          inputs={inputs}
+          onSetting={handleSetting}
+        />
+      )}
+      <ConfigurationModals
+        activeModal={activeModal}
+        onClose={closeModal}
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Strategy 2: Conditional Block Extraction
+
+Extract large conditional rendering blocks.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Large conditional blocks
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {expand ? (
+        <div className="expanded">
+          {/* 100 lines of expanded view */}
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="collapsed">
+          {/* 50 lines of collapsed view */}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Separate view components
+const AppInfoExpanded: FC<AppInfoViewProps> = ({ appDetail, onAction }) => {
+  return (
+    <div className="expanded">
+      {/* Clean, focused expanded view */}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const AppInfoCollapsed: FC<AppInfoViewProps> = ({ appDetail, onAction }) => {
+  return (
+    <div className="collapsed">
+      {/* Clean, focused collapsed view */}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {expand
+        ? <AppInfoExpanded appDetail={appDetail} onAction={handleAction} />
+        : <AppInfoCollapsed appDetail={appDetail} onAction={handleAction} />
+      }
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Strategy 3: Modal Extraction
+
+Extract modals with their trigger logic.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Multiple modals in one component
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  const [showEdit, setShowEdit] = useState(false)
+  const [showDuplicate, setShowDuplicate] = useState(false)
+  const [showDelete, setShowDelete] = useState(false)
+  const [showSwitch, setShowSwitch] = useState(false)
+  
+  const onEdit = async (data) => { /* 20 lines */ }
+  const onDuplicate = async (data) => { /* 20 lines */ }
+  const onDelete = async () => { /* 15 lines */ }
+  
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {/* Main content */}
+      
+      {showEdit && <EditModal onConfirm={onEdit} onClose={() => setShowEdit(false)} />}
+      {showDuplicate && <DuplicateModal onConfirm={onDuplicate} onClose={() => setShowDuplicate(false)} />}
+      {showDelete && <DeleteConfirm onConfirm={onDelete} onClose={() => setShowDelete(false)} />}
+      {showSwitch && <SwitchModal ... />}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Modal manager component
+// app-info-modals.tsx
+type ModalType = 'edit' | 'duplicate' | 'delete' | 'switch' | null
+
+interface AppInfoModalsProps {
+  appDetail: AppDetail
+  activeModal: ModalType
+  onClose: () => void
+  onSuccess: () => void
+}
+
+const AppInfoModals: FC<AppInfoModalsProps> = ({
+  appDetail,
+  activeModal,
+  onClose,
+  onSuccess,
+}) => {
+  const handleEdit = async (data) => { /* logic */ }
+  const handleDuplicate = async (data) => { /* logic */ }
+  const handleDelete = async () => { /* logic */ }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      {activeModal === 'edit' && (
+        <EditModal
+          appDetail={appDetail}
+          onConfirm={handleEdit}
+          onClose={onClose}
+        />
+      )}
+      {activeModal === 'duplicate' && (
+        <DuplicateModal
+          appDetail={appDetail}
+          onConfirm={handleDuplicate}
+          onClose={onClose}
+        />
+      )}
+      {activeModal === 'delete' && (
+        <DeleteConfirm
+          onConfirm={handleDelete}
+          onClose={onClose}
+        />
+      )}
+      {activeModal === 'switch' && (
+        <SwitchModal
+          appDetail={appDetail}
+          onClose={onClose}
+        />
+      )}
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+// Parent component
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  const { activeModal, openModal, closeModal } = useModalState()
+  
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {/* Main content with openModal triggers */}
+      <Button onClick={() => openModal('edit')}>Edit</Button>
+      
+      <AppInfoModals
+        appDetail={appDetail}
+        activeModal={activeModal}
+        onClose={closeModal}
+        onSuccess={handleSuccess}
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Strategy 4: List Item Extraction
+
+Extract repeated item rendering.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Inline item rendering
+const OperationsList = () => {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {operations.map(op => (
+        <div key={op.id} className="operation-item">
+          <span className="icon">{op.icon}</span>
+          <span className="title">{op.title}</span>
+          <span className="description">{op.description}</span>
+          <button onClick={() => op.onClick()}>
+            {op.actionLabel}
+          </button>
+          {op.badge && <Badge>{op.badge}</Badge>}
+          {/* More complex rendering... */}
+        </div>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Extracted item component
+interface OperationItemProps {
+  operation: Operation
+  onAction: (id: string) => void
+}
+
+const OperationItem: FC<OperationItemProps> = ({ operation, onAction }) => {
+  return (
+    <div className="operation-item">
+      <span className="icon">{operation.icon}</span>
+      <span className="title">{operation.title}</span>
+      <span className="description">{operation.description}</span>
+      <button onClick={() => onAction(operation.id)}>
+        {operation.actionLabel}
+      </button>
+      {operation.badge && <Badge>{operation.badge}</Badge>}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const OperationsList = () => {
+  const handleAction = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    const op = operations.find(o => o.id === id)
+    op?.onClick()
+  }, [operations])
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {operations.map(op => (
+        <OperationItem
+          key={op.id}
+          operation={op}
+          onAction={handleAction}
+        />
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Directory Structure Patterns
+
+### Pattern A: Flat Structure (Simple Components)
+
+For components with 2-3 sub-components:
+
+```
+component-name/
+  ├── index.tsx           # Main component
+  ├── sub-component-a.tsx
+  ├── sub-component-b.tsx
+  └── types.ts            # Shared types
+```
+
+### Pattern B: Nested Structure (Complex Components)
+
+For components with many sub-components:
+
+```
+component-name/
+  ├── index.tsx           # Main orchestration
+  ├── types.ts            # Shared types
+  ├── hooks/
+  │   ├── use-feature-a.ts
+  │   └── use-feature-b.ts
+  ├── components/
+  │   ├── header/
+  │   │   └── index.tsx
+  │   ├── content/
+  │   │   └── index.tsx
+  │   └── modals/
+  │       └── index.tsx
+  └── utils/
+      └── helpers.ts
+```
+
+### Pattern C: Feature-Based Structure (Dify Standard)
+
+Following Dify's existing patterns:
+
+```
+configuration/
+  ├── index.tsx           # Main page component
+  ├── base/               # Base/shared components
+  │   ├── feature-panel/
+  │   ├── group-name/
+  │   └── operation-btn/
+  ├── config/             # Config section
+  │   ├── index.tsx
+  │   ├── agent/
+  │   └── automatic/
+  ├── dataset-config/     # Dataset section
+  │   ├── index.tsx
+  │   ├── card-item/
+  │   └── params-config/
+  ├── debug/              # Debug section
+  │   ├── index.tsx
+  │   └── hooks.tsx
+  └── hooks/              # Shared hooks
+      └── use-advanced-prompt-config.ts
+```
+
+## Props Design
+
+### Minimal Props Principle
+
+Pass only what's needed:
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Bad: Passing entire objects when only some fields needed
+<ConfigHeader appDetail={appDetail} modelConfig={modelConfig} />
+
+// ✅ Good: Destructure to minimum required
+<ConfigHeader
+  appName={appDetail.name}
+  isAdvancedMode={modelConfig.isAdvanced}
+  onPublish={handlePublish}
+/>
+```
+
+### Callback Props Pattern
+
+Use callbacks for child-to-parent communication:
+
+```typescript
+// Parent
+const Parent = () => {
+  const [value, setValue] = useState('')
+  
+  return (
+    <Child
+      value={value}
+      onChange={setValue}
+      onSubmit={handleSubmit}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+// Child
+interface ChildProps {
+  value: string
+  onChange: (value: string) => void
+  onSubmit: () => void
+}
+
+const Child: FC<ChildProps> = ({ value, onChange, onSubmit }) => {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <input value={value} onChange={e => onChange(e.target.value)} />
+      <button onClick={onSubmit}>Submit</button>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Render Props for Flexibility
+
+When sub-components need parent context:
+
+```typescript
+interface ListProps<T> {
+  items: T[]
+  renderItem: (item: T, index: number) => React.ReactNode
+  renderEmpty?: () => React.ReactNode
+}
+
+function List<T>({ items, renderItem, renderEmpty }: ListProps<T>) {
+  if (items.length === 0 && renderEmpty) {
+    return <>{renderEmpty()}</>
+  }
+  
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {items.map((item, index) => renderItem(item, index))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// Usage
+<List
+  items={operations}
+  renderItem={(op, i) => <OperationItem key={i} operation={op} />}
+  renderEmpty={() => <EmptyState message="No operations" />}
+/>
+```

.claude/skills/component-refactoring/references/hook-extraction.md

@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+# Hook Extraction Patterns
+
+This document provides detailed guidance on extracting custom hooks from complex components in Dify.
+
+## When to Extract Hooks
+
+Extract a custom hook when you identify:
+
+1. **Coupled state groups** - Multiple `useState` hooks that are always used together
+1. **Complex effects** - `useEffect` with multiple dependencies or cleanup logic
+1. **Business logic** - Data transformations, validations, or calculations
+1. **Reusable patterns** - Logic that appears in multiple components
+
+## Extraction Process
+
+### Step 1: Identify State Groups
+
+Look for state variables that are logically related:
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ These belong together - extract to hook
+const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>(...)
+const [completionParams, setCompletionParams] = useState<FormValue>({})
+const [modelModeType, setModelModeType] = useState<ModelModeType>(...)
+
+// These are model-related state that should be in useModelConfig()
+```
+
+### Step 2: Identify Related Effects
+
+Find effects that modify the grouped state:
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ These effects belong with the state above
+useEffect(() => {
+  if (hasFetchedDetail && !modelModeType) {
+    const mode = currModel?.model_properties.mode
+    if (mode) {
+      const newModelConfig = produce(modelConfig, (draft) => {
+        draft.mode = mode
+      })
+      setModelConfig(newModelConfig)
+    }
+  }
+}, [textGenerationModelList, hasFetchedDetail, modelModeType, currModel])
+```
+
+### Step 3: Create the Hook
+
+```typescript
+// hooks/use-model-config.ts
+import type { FormValue } from '@/app/components/header/account-setting/model-provider-page/declarations'
+import type { ModelConfig } from '@/models/debug'
+import { produce } from 'immer'
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { ModelModeType } from '@/types/app'
+
+interface UseModelConfigParams {
+  initialConfig?: Partial<ModelConfig>
+  currModel?: { model_properties?: { mode?: ModelModeType } }
+  hasFetchedDetail: boolean
+}
+
+interface UseModelConfigReturn {
+  modelConfig: ModelConfig
+  setModelConfig: (config: ModelConfig) => void
+  completionParams: FormValue
+  setCompletionParams: (params: FormValue) => void
+  modelModeType: ModelModeType
+}
+
+export const useModelConfig = ({
+  initialConfig,
+  currModel,
+  hasFetchedDetail,
+}: UseModelConfigParams): UseModelConfigReturn => {
+  const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>({
+    provider: 'langgenius/openai/openai',
+    model_id: 'gpt-3.5-turbo',
+    mode: ModelModeType.unset,
+    // ... default values
+    ...initialConfig,
+  })
+  
+  const [completionParams, setCompletionParams] = useState<FormValue>({})
+  
+  const modelModeType = modelConfig.mode
+
+  // Fill old app data missing model mode
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (hasFetchedDetail && !modelModeType) {
+      const mode = currModel?.model_properties?.mode
+      if (mode) {
+        setModelConfig(produce(modelConfig, (draft) => {
+          draft.mode = mode
+        }))
+      }
+    }
+  }, [hasFetchedDetail, modelModeType, currModel])
+
+  return {
+    modelConfig,
+    setModelConfig,
+    completionParams,
+    setCompletionParams,
+    modelModeType,
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Step 4: Update Component
+
+```typescript
+// Before: 50+ lines of state management
+const Configuration: FC = () => {
+  const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>(...)
+  // ... lots of related state and effects
+}
+
+// After: Clean component
+const Configuration: FC = () => {
+  const {
+    modelConfig,
+    setModelConfig,
+    completionParams,
+    setCompletionParams,
+    modelModeType,
+  } = useModelConfig({
+    currModel,
+    hasFetchedDetail,
+  })
+  
+  // Component now focuses on UI
+}
+```
+
+## Naming Conventions
+
+### Hook Names
+
+- Use `use` prefix: `useModelConfig`, `useDatasetConfig`
+- Be specific: `useAdvancedPromptConfig` not `usePrompt`
+- Include domain: `useWorkflowVariables`, `useMCPServer`
+
+### File Names
+
+- Kebab-case: `use-model-config.ts`
+- Place in `hooks/` subdirectory when multiple hooks exist
+- Place alongside component for single-use hooks
+
+### Return Type Names
+
+- Suffix with `Return`: `UseModelConfigReturn`
+- Suffix params with `Params`: `UseModelConfigParams`
+
+## Common Hook Patterns in Dify
+
+### 1. Data Fetching Hook (React Query)
+
+```typescript
+// Pattern: Use @tanstack/react-query for data fetching
+import { useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { get } from '@/service/base'
+import { useInvalid } from '@/service/use-base'
+
+const NAME_SPACE = 'appConfig'
+
+// Query keys for cache management
+export const appConfigQueryKeys = {
+  detail: (appId: string) => [NAME_SPACE, 'detail', appId] as const,
+}
+
+// Main data hook
+export const useAppConfig = (appId: string) => {
+  return useQuery({
+    enabled: !!appId,
+    queryKey: appConfigQueryKeys.detail(appId),
+    queryFn: () => get<AppDetailResponse>(`/apps/${appId}`),
+    select: data => data?.model_config || null,
+  })
+}
+
+// Invalidation hook for refreshing data
+export const useInvalidAppConfig = () => {
+  return useInvalid([NAME_SPACE])
+}
+
+// Usage in component
+const Component = () => {
+  const { data: config, isLoading, error, refetch } = useAppConfig(appId)
+  const invalidAppConfig = useInvalidAppConfig()
+  
+  const handleRefresh = () => {
+    invalidAppConfig() // Invalidates cache and triggers refetch
+  }
+  
+  return <div>...</div>
+}
+```
+
+### 2. Form State Hook
+
+```typescript
+// Pattern: Form state + validation + submission
+export const useConfigForm = (initialValues: ConfigFormValues) => {
+  const [values, setValues] = useState(initialValues)
+  const [errors, setErrors] = useState<Record<string, string>>({})
+  const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false)
+
+  const validate = useCallback(() => {
+    const newErrors: Record<string, string> = {}
+    if (!values.name) newErrors.name = 'Name is required'
+    setErrors(newErrors)
+    return Object.keys(newErrors).length === 0
+  }, [values])
+
+  const handleChange = useCallback((field: string, value: any) => {
+    setValues(prev => ({ ...prev, [field]: value }))
+  }, [])
+
+  const handleSubmit = useCallback(async (onSubmit: (values: ConfigFormValues) => Promise<void>) => {
+    if (!validate()) return
+    setIsSubmitting(true)
+    try {
+      await onSubmit(values)
+    } finally {
+      setIsSubmitting(false)
+    }
+  }, [values, validate])
+
+  return { values, errors, isSubmitting, handleChange, handleSubmit }
+}
+```
+
+### 3. Modal State Hook
+
+```typescript
+// Pattern: Multiple modal management
+type ModalType = 'edit' | 'delete' | 'duplicate' | null
+
+export const useModalState = () => {
+  const [activeModal, setActiveModal] = useState<ModalType>(null)
+  const [modalData, setModalData] = useState<any>(null)
+
+  const openModal = useCallback((type: ModalType, data?: any) => {
+    setActiveModal(type)
+    setModalData(data)
+  }, [])
+
+  const closeModal = useCallback(() => {
+    setActiveModal(null)
+    setModalData(null)
+  }, [])
+
+  return {
+    activeModal,
+    modalData,
+    openModal,
+    closeModal,
+    isOpen: useCallback((type: ModalType) => activeModal === type, [activeModal]),
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 4. Toggle/Boolean Hook
+
+```typescript
+// Pattern: Boolean state with convenience methods
+export const useToggle = (initialValue = false) => {
+  const [value, setValue] = useState(initialValue)
+
+  const toggle = useCallback(() => setValue(v => !v), [])
+  const setTrue = useCallback(() => setValue(true), [])
+  const setFalse = useCallback(() => setValue(false), [])
+
+  return [value, { toggle, setTrue, setFalse, set: setValue }] as const
+}
+
+// Usage
+const [isExpanded, { toggle, setTrue: expand, setFalse: collapse }] = useToggle()
+```
+
+## Testing Extracted Hooks
+
+After extraction, test hooks in isolation:
+
+```typescript
+// use-model-config.spec.ts
+import { renderHook, act } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { useModelConfig } from './use-model-config'
+
+describe('useModelConfig', () => {
+  it('should initialize with default values', () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useModelConfig({
+      hasFetchedDetail: false,
+    }))
+
+    expect(result.current.modelConfig.provider).toBe('langgenius/openai/openai')
+    expect(result.current.modelModeType).toBe(ModelModeType.unset)
+  })
+
+  it('should update model config', () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useModelConfig({
+      hasFetchedDetail: true,
+    }))
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.setModelConfig({
+        ...result.current.modelConfig,
+        model_id: 'gpt-4',
+      })
+    })
+
+    expect(result.current.modelConfig.model_id).toBe('gpt-4')
+  })
+})
+```

.claude/skills/frontend-testing/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+---
+name: frontend-testing
+description: Generate Vitest + React Testing Library tests for Dify frontend components, hooks, and utilities. Triggers on testing, spec files, coverage, Vitest, RTL, unit tests, integration tests, or write/review test requests.
+---
+
+# Dify Frontend Testing Skill
+
+This skill enables Claude to generate high-quality, comprehensive frontend tests for the Dify project following established conventions and best practices.
+
+> **⚠️ Authoritative Source**: This skill is derived from `web/testing/testing.md`. Use Vitest mock/timer APIs (`vi.*`).
+
+## When to Apply This Skill
+
+Apply this skill when the user:
+
+- Asks to **write tests** for a component, hook, or utility
+- Asks to **review existing tests** for completeness
+- Mentions **Vitest**, **React Testing Library**, **RTL**, or **spec files**
+- Requests **test coverage** improvement
+- Uses `pnpm analyze-component` output as context
+- Mentions **testing**, **unit tests**, or **integration tests** for frontend code
+- Wants to understand **testing patterns** in the Dify codebase
+
+**Do NOT apply** when:
+
+- User is asking about backend/API tests (Python/pytest)
+- User is asking about E2E tests (Playwright/Cypress)
+- User is only asking conceptual questions without code context
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+### Tech Stack
+
+| Tool | Version | Purpose |
+|------|---------|---------|
+| Vitest | 4.0.16 | Test runner |
+| React Testing Library | 16.0 | Component testing |
+| jsdom | - | Test environment |
+| nock | 14.0 | HTTP mocking |
+| TypeScript | 5.x | Type safety |
+
+### Key Commands
+
+```bash
+# Run all tests
+pnpm test
+
+# Watch mode
+pnpm test:watch
+
+# Run specific file
+pnpm test path/to/file.spec.tsx
+
+# Generate coverage report
+pnpm test:coverage
+
+# Analyze component complexity
+pnpm analyze-component <path>
+
+# Review existing test
+pnpm analyze-component <path> --review
+```
+
+### File Naming
+
+- Test files: `ComponentName.spec.tsx` (same directory as component)
+- Integration tests: `web/__tests__/` directory
+
+## Test Structure Template
+
+```typescript
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import Component from './index'
+
+// ✅ Import real project components (DO NOT mock these)
+// import Loading from '@/app/components/base/loading'
+// import { ChildComponent } from './child-component'
+
+// ✅ Mock external dependencies only
+vi.mock('@/service/api')
+vi.mock('next/navigation', () => ({
+  useRouter: () => ({ push: vi.fn() }),
+  usePathname: () => '/test',
+}))
+
+// Shared state for mocks (if needed)
+let mockSharedState = false
+
+describe('ComponentName', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()  // ✅ Reset mocks BEFORE each test
+    mockSharedState = false  // ✅ Reset shared state
+  })
+
+  // Rendering tests (REQUIRED)
+  describe('Rendering', () => {
+    it('should render without crashing', () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const props = { title: 'Test' }
+      
+      // Act
+      render(<Component {...props} />)
+      
+      // Assert
+      expect(screen.getByText('Test')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // Props tests (REQUIRED)
+  describe('Props', () => {
+    it('should apply custom className', () => {
+      render(<Component className="custom" />)
+      expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toHaveClass('custom')
+    })
+  })
+
+  // User Interactions
+  describe('User Interactions', () => {
+    it('should handle click events', () => {
+      const handleClick = vi.fn()
+      render(<Component onClick={handleClick} />)
+      
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button'))
+      
+      expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // Edge Cases (REQUIRED)
+  describe('Edge Cases', () => {
+    it('should handle null data', () => {
+      render(<Component data={null} />)
+      expect(screen.getByText(/no data/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle empty array', () => {
+      render(<Component items={[]} />)
+      expect(screen.getByText(/empty/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Testing Workflow (CRITICAL)
+
+### ⚠️ Incremental Approach Required
+
+**NEVER generate all test files at once.** For complex components or multi-file directories:
+
+1. **Analyze & Plan**: List all files, order by complexity (simple → complex)
+1. **Process ONE at a time**: Write test → Run test → Fix if needed → Next
+1. **Verify before proceeding**: Do NOT continue to next file until current passes
+
+```
+For each file:
+  ┌────────────────────────────────────────┐
+  │ 1. Write test                          │
+  │ 2. Run: pnpm test <file>.spec.tsx      │
+  │ 3. PASS? → Mark complete, next file    │
+  │    FAIL? → Fix first, then continue    │
+  └────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### Complexity-Based Order
+
+Process in this order for multi-file testing:
+
+1. 🟢 Utility functions (simplest)
+1. 🟢 Custom hooks
+1. 🟡 Simple components (presentational)
+1. 🟡 Medium components (state, effects)
+1. 🔴 Complex components (API, routing)
+1. 🔴 Integration tests (index files - last)
+
+### When to Refactor First
+
+- **Complexity > 50**: Break into smaller pieces before testing
+- **500+ lines**: Consider splitting before testing
+- **Many dependencies**: Extract logic into hooks first
+
+> 📖 See `references/workflow.md` for complete workflow details and todo list format.
+
+## Testing Strategy
+
+### Path-Level Testing (Directory Testing)
+
+When assigned to test a directory/path, test **ALL content** within that path:
+
+- Test all components, hooks, utilities in the directory (not just `index` file)
+- Use incremental approach: one file at a time, verify each before proceeding
+- Goal: 100% coverage of ALL files in the directory
+
+### Integration Testing First
+
+**Prefer integration testing** when writing tests for a directory:
+
+- ✅ **Import real project components** directly (including base components and siblings)
+- ✅ **Only mock**: API services (`@/service/*`), `next/navigation`, complex context providers
+- ❌ **DO NOT mock** base components (`@/app/components/base/*`)
+- ❌ **DO NOT mock** sibling/child components in the same directory
+
+> See [Test Structure Template](#test-structure-template) for correct import/mock patterns.
+
+## Core Principles
+
+### 1. AAA Pattern (Arrange-Act-Assert)
+
+Every test should clearly separate:
+
+- **Arrange**: Setup test data and render component
+- **Act**: Perform user actions
+- **Assert**: Verify expected outcomes
+
+### 2. Black-Box Testing
+
+- Test observable behavior, not implementation details
+- Use semantic queries (getByRole, getByLabelText)
+- Avoid testing internal state directly
+- **Prefer pattern matching over hardcoded strings** in assertions:
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Avoid: hardcoded text assertions
+expect(screen.getByText('Loading...')).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+// ✅ Better: role-based queries
+expect(screen.getByRole('status')).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+// ✅ Better: pattern matching
+expect(screen.getByText(/loading/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+```
+
+### 3. Single Behavior Per Test
+
+Each test verifies ONE user-observable behavior:
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good: One behavior
+it('should disable button when loading', () => {
+  render(<Button loading />)
+  expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toBeDisabled()
+})
+
+// ❌ Bad: Multiple behaviors
+it('should handle loading state', () => {
+  render(<Button loading />)
+  expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toBeDisabled()
+  expect(screen.getByText('Loading...')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toHaveClass('loading')
+})
+```
+
+### 4. Semantic Naming
+
+Use `should <behavior> when <condition>`:
+
+```typescript
+it('should show error message when validation fails')
+it('should call onSubmit when form is valid')
+it('should disable input when isReadOnly is true')
+```
+
+## Required Test Scenarios
+
+### Always Required (All Components)
+
+1. **Rendering**: Component renders without crashing
+1. **Props**: Required props, optional props, default values
+1. **Edge Cases**: null, undefined, empty values, boundary conditions
+
+### Conditional (When Present)
+
+| Feature | Test Focus |
+|---------|-----------|
+| `useState` | Initial state, transitions, cleanup |
+| `useEffect` | Execution, dependencies, cleanup |
+| Event handlers | All onClick, onChange, onSubmit, keyboard |
+| API calls | Loading, success, error states |
+| Routing | Navigation, params, query strings |
+| `useCallback`/`useMemo` | Referential equality |
+| Context | Provider values, consumer behavior |
+| Forms | Validation, submission, error display |
+
+## Coverage Goals (Per File)
+
+For each test file generated, aim for:
+
+- ✅ **100%** function coverage
+- ✅ **100%** statement coverage
+- ✅ **>95%** branch coverage
+- ✅ **>95%** line coverage
+
+> **Note**: For multi-file directories, process one file at a time with full coverage each. See `references/workflow.md`.
+
+## Detailed Guides
+
+For more detailed information, refer to:
+
+- `references/workflow.md` - **Incremental testing workflow** (MUST READ for multi-file testing)
+- `references/mocking.md` - Mock patterns and best practices
+- `references/async-testing.md` - Async operations and API calls
+- `references/domain-components.md` - Workflow, Dataset, Configuration testing
+- `references/common-patterns.md` - Frequently used testing patterns
+- `references/checklist.md` - Test generation checklist and validation steps
+
+## Authoritative References
+
+### Primary Specification (MUST follow)
+
+- **`web/testing/testing.md`** - The canonical testing specification. This skill is derived from this document.
+
+### Reference Examples in Codebase
+
+- `web/utils/classnames.spec.ts` - Utility function tests
+- `web/app/components/base/button/index.spec.tsx` - Component tests
+- `web/__mocks__/provider-context.ts` - Mock factory example
+
+### Project Configuration
+
+- `web/vitest.config.ts` - Vitest configuration
+- `web/vitest.setup.ts` - Test environment setup
+- `web/scripts/analyze-component.js` - Component analysis tool
+- Modules are not mocked automatically. Global mocks live in `web/vitest.setup.ts` (for example `react-i18next`, `next/image`); mock other modules like `ky` or `mime` locally in test files.

.claude/skills/frontend-testing/assets/component-test.template.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/**
+ * Test Template for React Components
+ *
+ * WHY THIS STRUCTURE?
+ * - Organized sections make tests easy to navigate and maintain
+ * - Mocks at top ensure consistent test isolation
+ * - Factory functions reduce duplication and improve readability
+ * - describe blocks group related scenarios for better debugging
+ *
+ * INSTRUCTIONS:
+ * 1. Replace `ComponentName` with your component name
+ * 2. Update import path
+ * 3. Add/remove test sections based on component features (use analyze-component)
+ * 4. Follow AAA pattern: Arrange → Act → Assert
+ *
+ * RUN FIRST: pnpm analyze-component <path> to identify required test scenarios
+ */
+
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'
+// import ComponentName from './index'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Mocks
+// ============================================================================
+// WHY: Mocks must be hoisted to top of file (Vitest requirement).
+// They run BEFORE imports, so keep them before component imports.
+
+// i18n (automatically mocked)
+// WHY: Global mock in web/vitest.setup.ts is auto-loaded by Vitest setup
+// No explicit mock needed - it returns translation keys as-is
+// Override only if custom translations are required:
+// vi.mock('react-i18next', () => ({
+//   useTranslation: () => ({
+//     t: (key: string) => {
+//       const customTranslations: Record<string, string> = {
+//         'my.custom.key': 'Custom Translation',
+//       }
+//       return customTranslations[key] || key
+//     },
+//   }),
+// }))
+
+// Router (if component uses useRouter, usePathname, useSearchParams)
+// WHY: Isolates tests from Next.js routing, enables testing navigation behavior
+// const mockPush = vi.fn()
+// vi.mock('next/navigation', () => ({
+//   useRouter: () => ({ push: mockPush }),
+//   usePathname: () => '/test-path',
+// }))
+
+// API services (if component fetches data)
+// WHY: Prevents real network calls, enables testing all states (loading/success/error)
+// vi.mock('@/service/api')
+// import * as api from '@/service/api'
+// const mockedApi = vi.mocked(api)
+
+// Shared mock state (for portal/dropdown components)
+// WHY: Portal components like PortalToFollowElem need shared state between
+// parent and child mocks to correctly simulate open/close behavior
+// let mockOpenState = false
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Test Data Factories
+// ============================================================================
+// WHY FACTORIES?
+// - Avoid hard-coded test data scattered across tests
+// - Easy to create variations with overrides
+// - Type-safe when using actual types from source
+// - Single source of truth for default test values
+
+// const createMockProps = (overrides = {}) => ({
+//   // Default props that make component render successfully
+//   ...overrides,
+// })
+
+// const createMockItem = (overrides = {}) => ({
+//   id: 'item-1',
+//   name: 'Test Item',
+//   ...overrides,
+// })
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Test Helpers
+// ============================================================================
+
+// const renderComponent = (props = {}) => {
+//   return render(<ComponentName {...createMockProps(props)} />)
+// }
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Tests
+// ============================================================================
+
+describe('ComponentName', () => {
+  // WHY beforeEach with clearAllMocks?
+  // - Ensures each test starts with clean slate
+  // - Prevents mock call history from leaking between tests
+  // - MUST be beforeEach (not afterEach) to reset BEFORE assertions like toHaveBeenCalledTimes
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    // Reset shared mock state if used (CRITICAL for portal/dropdown tests)
+    // mockOpenState = false
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Rendering Tests (REQUIRED - Every component MUST have these)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Catches import errors, missing providers, and basic render issues
+  describe('Rendering', () => {
+    it('should render without crashing', () => {
+      // Arrange - Setup data and mocks
+      // const props = createMockProps()
+
+      // Act - Render the component
+      // render(<ComponentName {...props} />)
+
+      // Assert - Verify expected output
+      // Prefer getByRole for accessibility; it's what users "see"
+      // expect(screen.getByRole('...')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should render with default props', () => {
+      // WHY: Verifies component works without optional props
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      // expect(screen.getByText('...')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Props Tests (REQUIRED - Every component MUST test prop behavior)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Props are the component's API contract. Test them thoroughly.
+  describe('Props', () => {
+    it('should apply custom className', () => {
+      // WHY: Common pattern in Dify - components should merge custom classes
+      // render(<ComponentName className="custom-class" />)
+      // expect(screen.getByTestId('component')).toHaveClass('custom-class')
+    })
+
+    it('should use default values for optional props', () => {
+      // WHY: Verifies TypeScript defaults work at runtime
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      // expect(screen.getByRole('...')).toHaveAttribute('...', 'default-value')
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // User Interactions (if component has event handlers - on*, handle*)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Event handlers are core functionality. Test from user's perspective.
+  describe('User Interactions', () => {
+    it('should call onClick when clicked', async () => {
+      // WHY userEvent over fireEvent?
+      // - userEvent simulates real user behavior (focus, hover, then click)
+      // - fireEvent is lower-level, doesn't trigger all browser events
+      // const user = userEvent.setup()
+      // const handleClick = vi.fn()
+      // render(<ComponentName onClick={handleClick} />)
+      //
+      // await user.click(screen.getByRole('button'))
+      //
+      // expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    })
+
+    it('should call onChange when value changes', async () => {
+      // const user = userEvent.setup()
+      // const handleChange = vi.fn()
+      // render(<ComponentName onChange={handleChange} />)
+      //
+      // await user.type(screen.getByRole('textbox'), 'new value')
+      //
+      // expect(handleChange).toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // State Management (if component uses useState/useReducer)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Test state through observable UI changes, not internal state values
+  describe('State Management', () => {
+    it('should update state on interaction', async () => {
+      // WHY test via UI, not state?
+      // - State is implementation detail; UI is what users see
+      // - If UI works correctly, state must be correct
+      // const user = userEvent.setup()
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      //
+      // // Initial state - verify what user sees
+      // expect(screen.getByText('Initial')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      //
+      // // Trigger state change via user action
+      // await user.click(screen.getByRole('button'))
+      //
+      // // New state - verify UI updated
+      // expect(screen.getByText('Updated')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Async Operations (if component fetches data - useQuery, fetch)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Async operations have 3 states users experience: loading, success, error
+  describe('Async Operations', () => {
+    it('should show loading state', () => {
+      // WHY never-resolving promise?
+      // - Keeps component in loading state for assertion
+      // - Alternative: use fake timers
+      // mockedApi.fetchData.mockImplementation(() => new Promise(() => {}))
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      //
+      // expect(screen.getByText(/loading/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should show data on success', async () => {
+      // WHY waitFor?
+      // - Component updates asynchronously after fetch resolves
+      // - waitFor retries assertion until it passes or times out
+      // mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ items: ['Item 1'] })
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      //
+      // await waitFor(() => {
+      //   expect(screen.getByText('Item 1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      // })
+    })
+
+    it('should show error on failure', async () => {
+      // mockedApi.fetchData.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Network error'))
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      //
+      // await waitFor(() => {
+      //   expect(screen.getByText(/error/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      // })
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Edge Cases (REQUIRED - Every component MUST handle edge cases)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Real-world data is messy. Components must handle:
+  // - Null/undefined from API failures or optional fields
+  // - Empty arrays/strings from user clearing data
+  // - Boundary values (0, MAX_INT, special characters)
+  describe('Edge Cases', () => {
+    it('should handle null value', () => {
+      // WHY test null specifically?
+      // - API might return null for missing data
+      // - Prevents "Cannot read property of null" in production
+      // render(<ComponentName value={null} />)
+      // expect(screen.getByText(/no data/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle undefined value', () => {
+      // WHY test undefined separately from null?
+      // - TypeScript treats them differently
+      // - Optional props are undefined, not null
+      // render(<ComponentName value={undefined} />)
+      // expect(screen.getByText(/no data/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle empty array', () => {
+      // WHY: Empty state often needs special UI (e.g., "No items yet")
+      // render(<ComponentName items={[]} />)
+      // expect(screen.getByText(/empty/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle empty string', () => {
+      // WHY: Empty strings are truthy in JS but visually empty
+      // render(<ComponentName text="" />)
+      // expect(screen.getByText(/placeholder/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Accessibility (optional but recommended for Dify's enterprise users)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Dify has enterprise customers who may require accessibility compliance
+  describe('Accessibility', () => {
+    it('should have accessible name', () => {
+      // WHY getByRole with name?
+      // - Tests that screen readers can identify the element
+      // - Enforces proper labeling practices
+      // render(<ComponentName label="Test Label" />)
+      // expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /test label/i })).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should support keyboard navigation', async () => {
+      // WHY: Some users can't use a mouse
+      // const user = userEvent.setup()
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      //
+      // await user.tab()
+      // expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toHaveFocus()
+    })
+  })
+})

.claude/skills/frontend-testing/assets/hook-test.template.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/**
+ * Test Template for Custom Hooks
+ *
+ * Instructions:
+ * 1. Replace `useHookName` with your hook name
+ * 2. Update import path
+ * 3. Add/remove test sections based on hook features
+ */
+
+import { renderHook, act, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+// import { useHookName } from './use-hook-name'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Mocks
+// ============================================================================
+
+// API services (if hook fetches data)
+// vi.mock('@/service/api')
+// import * as api from '@/service/api'
+// const mockedApi = vi.mocked(api)
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Test Helpers
+// ============================================================================
+
+// Wrapper for hooks that need context
+// const createWrapper = (contextValue = {}) => {
+//   return ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => (
+//     <SomeContext.Provider value={contextValue}>
+//       {children}
+//     </SomeContext.Provider>
+//   )
+// }
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Tests
+// ============================================================================
+
+describe('useHookName', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Initial State
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Initial State', () => {
+    it('should return initial state', () => {
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName())
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBe(initialValue)
+      // expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(false)
+    })
+
+    it('should accept initial value from props', () => {
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName({ initialValue: 'custom' }))
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBe('custom')
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // State Updates
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('State Updates', () => {
+    it('should update value when setValue is called', () => {
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName())
+      //
+      // act(() => {
+      //   result.current.setValue('new value')
+      // })
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBe('new value')
+    })
+
+    it('should reset to initial value', () => {
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName({ initialValue: 'initial' }))
+      //
+      // act(() => {
+      //   result.current.setValue('changed')
+      // })
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBe('changed')
+      //
+      // act(() => {
+      //   result.current.reset()
+      // })
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBe('initial')
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Async Operations
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Async Operations', () => {
+    it('should fetch data on mount', async () => {
+      // mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'test' })
+      //
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName())
+      //
+      // // Initially loading
+      // expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(true)
+      //
+      // // Wait for data
+      // await waitFor(() => {
+      //   expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(false)
+      // })
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.data).toEqual({ data: 'test' })
+    })
+
+    it('should handle fetch error', async () => {
+      // mockedApi.fetchData.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Network error'))
+      //
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName())
+      //
+      // await waitFor(() => {
+      //   expect(result.current.error).toBeTruthy()
+      // })
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.error?.message).toBe('Network error')
+    })
+
+    it('should refetch when dependency changes', async () => {
+      // mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'test' })
+      //
+      // const { result, rerender } = renderHook(
+      //   ({ id }) => useHookName(id),
+      //   { initialProps: { id: '1' } }
+      // )
+      //
+      // await waitFor(() => {
+      //   expect(mockedApi.fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledWith('1')
+      // })
+      //
+      // rerender({ id: '2' })
+      //
+      // await waitFor(() => {
+      //   expect(mockedApi.fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledWith('2')
+      // })
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Side Effects
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Side Effects', () => {
+    it('should call callback when value changes', () => {
+      // const callback = vi.fn()
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName({ onChange: callback }))
+      //
+      // act(() => {
+      //   result.current.setValue('new value')
+      // })
+      //
+      // expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalledWith('new value')
+    })
+
+    it('should cleanup on unmount', () => {
+      // const cleanup = vi.fn()
+      // vi.spyOn(window, 'addEventListener')
+      // vi.spyOn(window, 'removeEventListener')
+      //
+      // const { unmount } = renderHook(() => useHookName())
+      //
+      // expect(window.addEventListener).toHaveBeenCalled()
+      //
+      // unmount()
+      //
+      // expect(window.removeEventListener).toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Edge Cases
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Edge Cases', () => {
+    it('should handle null input', () => {
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName(null))
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBeNull()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle rapid updates', () => {
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName())
+      //
+      // act(() => {
+      //   result.current.setValue('1')
+      //   result.current.setValue('2')
+      //   result.current.setValue('3')
+      // })
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBe('3')
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // With Context (if hook uses context)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('With Context', () => {
+    it('should use context value', () => {
+      // const wrapper = createWrapper({ someValue: 'context-value' })
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName(), { wrapper })
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.contextValue).toBe('context-value')
+    })
+  })
+})

.claude/skills/frontend-testing/assets/utility-test.template.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/**
+ * Test Template for Utility Functions
+ *
+ * Instructions:
+ * 1. Replace `utilityFunction` with your function name
+ * 2. Update import path
+ * 3. Use test.each for data-driven tests
+ */
+
+// import { utilityFunction } from './utility'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Tests
+// ============================================================================
+
+describe('utilityFunction', () => {
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Basic Functionality
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Basic Functionality', () => {
+    it('should return expected result for valid input', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction('input')).toBe('expected-output')
+    })
+
+    it('should handle multiple arguments', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction('a', 'b', 'c')).toBe('abc')
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Data-Driven Tests
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Input/Output Mapping', () => {
+    test.each([
+      // [input, expected]
+      ['input1', 'output1'],
+      ['input2', 'output2'],
+      ['input3', 'output3'],
+    ])('should return %s for input %s', (input, expected) => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(input)).toBe(expected)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Edge Cases
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Edge Cases', () => {
+    it('should handle empty string', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction('')).toBe('')
+    })
+
+    it('should handle null', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(null)).toBe(null)
+      // or
+      // expect(() => utilityFunction(null)).toThrow()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle undefined', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(undefined)).toBe(undefined)
+      // or
+      // expect(() => utilityFunction(undefined)).toThrow()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle empty array', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction([])).toEqual([])
+    })
+
+    it('should handle empty object', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction({})).toEqual({})
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Boundary Conditions
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Boundary Conditions', () => {
+    it('should handle minimum value', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(0)).toBe(0)
+    })
+
+    it('should handle maximum value', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)).toBe(...)
+    })
+
+    it('should handle negative numbers', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(-1)).toBe(...)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Type Coercion (if applicable)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Type Handling', () => {
+    it('should handle numeric string', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction('123')).toBe(123)
+    })
+
+    it('should handle boolean', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(true)).toBe(...)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Error Cases
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Error Handling', () => {
+    it('should throw for invalid input', () => {
+      // expect(() => utilityFunction('invalid')).toThrow('Error message')
+    })
+
+    it('should throw with specific error type', () => {
+      // expect(() => utilityFunction('invalid')).toThrow(ValidationError)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Complex Objects (if applicable)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Object Handling', () => {
+    it('should preserve object structure', () => {
+      // const input = { a: 1, b: 2 }
+      // expect(utilityFunction(input)).toEqual({ a: 1, b: 2 })
+    })
+
+    it('should handle nested objects', () => {
+      // const input = { nested: { deep: 'value' } }
+      // expect(utilityFunction(input)).toEqual({ nested: { deep: 'transformed' } })
+    })
+
+    it('should not mutate input', () => {
+      // const input = { a: 1 }
+      // const inputCopy = { ...input }
+      // utilityFunction(input)
+      // expect(input).toEqual(inputCopy)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Array Handling (if applicable)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Array Handling', () => {
+    it('should process all elements', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction([1, 2, 3])).toEqual([2, 4, 6])
+    })
+
+    it('should handle single element array', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction([1])).toEqual([2])
+    })
+
+    it('should preserve order', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(['c', 'a', 'b'])).toEqual(['c', 'a', 'b'])
+    })
+  })
+})

.claude/skills/frontend-testing/references/async-testing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+# Async Testing Guide
+
+## Core Async Patterns
+
+### 1. waitFor - Wait for Condition
+
+```typescript
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+
+it('should load and display data', async () => {
+  render(<DataComponent />)
+  
+  // Wait for element to appear
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(screen.getByText('Loaded Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+
+it('should hide loading spinner after load', async () => {
+  render(<DataComponent />)
+  
+  // Wait for element to disappear
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(screen.queryByText('Loading...')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### 2. findBy\* - Async Queries
+
+```typescript
+it('should show user name after fetch', async () => {
+  render(<UserProfile />)
+  
+  // findBy returns a promise, auto-waits up to 1000ms
+  const userName = await screen.findByText('John Doe')
+  expect(userName).toBeInTheDocument()
+  
+  // findByRole with options
+  const button = await screen.findByRole('button', { name: /submit/i })
+  expect(button).toBeEnabled()
+})
+```
+
+### 3. userEvent for Async Interactions
+
+```typescript
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'
+
+it('should submit form', async () => {
+  const user = userEvent.setup()
+  const onSubmit = vi.fn()
+  
+  render(<Form onSubmit={onSubmit} />)
+  
+  // userEvent methods are async
+  await user.type(screen.getByLabelText('Email'), 'test@example.com')
+  await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i }))
+  
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ email: 'test@example.com' })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Fake Timers
+
+### When to Use Fake Timers
+
+- Testing components with `setTimeout`/`setInterval`
+- Testing debounce/throttle behavior
+- Testing animations or delayed transitions
+- Testing polling or retry logic
+
+### Basic Fake Timer Setup
+
+```typescript
+describe('Debounced Search', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers()
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.useRealTimers()
+  })
+
+  it('should debounce search input', async () => {
+    const onSearch = vi.fn()
+    render(<SearchInput onSearch={onSearch} debounceMs={300} />)
+    
+    // Type in the input
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByRole('textbox'), { target: { value: 'query' } })
+    
+    // Search not called immediately
+    expect(onSearch).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    
+    // Advance timers
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(300)
+    
+    // Now search is called
+    expect(onSearch).toHaveBeenCalledWith('query')
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Fake Timers with Async Code
+
+```typescript
+it('should retry on failure', async () => {
+  vi.useFakeTimers()
+  const fetchData = vi.fn()
+    .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Network error'))
+    .mockResolvedValueOnce({ data: 'success' })
+  
+  render(<RetryComponent fetchData={fetchData} retryDelayMs={1000} />)
+  
+  // First call fails
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  })
+  
+  // Advance timer for retry
+  vi.advanceTimersByTime(1000)
+  
+  // Second call succeeds
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(screen.getByText('success')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+  
+  vi.useRealTimers()
+})
+```
+
+### Common Fake Timer Utilities
+
+```typescript
+// Run all pending timers
+vi.runAllTimers()
+
+// Run only pending timers (not new ones created during execution)
+vi.runOnlyPendingTimers()
+
+// Advance by specific time
+vi.advanceTimersByTime(1000)
+
+// Get current fake time
+Date.now()
+
+// Clear all timers
+vi.clearAllTimers()
+```
+
+## API Testing Patterns
+
+### Loading → Success → Error States
+
+```typescript
+describe('DataFetcher', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  it('should show loading state', () => {
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockImplementation(() => new Promise(() => {})) // Never resolves
+    
+    render(<DataFetcher />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('loading-spinner')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should show data on success', async () => {
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ items: ['Item 1', 'Item 2'] })
+    
+    render(<DataFetcher />)
+    
+    // Use findBy* for multiple async elements (better error messages than waitFor with multiple assertions)
+    const item1 = await screen.findByText('Item 1')
+    const item2 = await screen.findByText('Item 2')
+    expect(item1).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(item2).toBeInTheDocument()
+    
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId('loading-spinner')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should show error on failure', async () => {
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Failed to fetch'))
+    
+    render(<DataFetcher />)
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/failed to fetch/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should retry on error', async () => {
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Network error'))
+    
+    render(<DataFetcher />)
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /retry/i })).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+    
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ items: ['Item 1'] })
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /retry/i }))
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Item 1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Testing Mutations
+
+```typescript
+it('should submit form and show success', async () => {
+  const user = userEvent.setup()
+  mockedApi.createItem.mockResolvedValue({ id: '1', name: 'New Item' })
+  
+  render(<CreateItemForm />)
+  
+  await user.type(screen.getByLabelText('Name'), 'New Item')
+  await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /create/i }))
+  
+  // Button should be disabled during submission
+  expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /creating/i })).toBeDisabled()
+  
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(screen.getByText(/created successfully/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+  
+  expect(mockedApi.createItem).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ name: 'New Item' })
+})
+```
+
+## useEffect Testing
+
+### Testing Effect Execution
+
+```typescript
+it('should fetch data on mount', async () => {
+  const fetchData = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ data: 'test' })
+  
+  render(<ComponentWithEffect fetchData={fetchData} />)
+  
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Testing Effect Dependencies
+
+```typescript
+it('should refetch when id changes', async () => {
+  const fetchData = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ data: 'test' })
+  
+  const { rerender } = render(<ComponentWithEffect id="1" fetchData={fetchData} />)
+  
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledWith('1')
+  })
+  
+  rerender(<ComponentWithEffect id="2" fetchData={fetchData} />)
+  
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledWith('2')
+    expect(fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Testing Effect Cleanup
+
+```typescript
+it('should cleanup subscription on unmount', () => {
+  const subscribe = vi.fn()
+  const unsubscribe = vi.fn()
+  subscribe.mockReturnValue(unsubscribe)
+  
+  const { unmount } = render(<SubscriptionComponent subscribe={subscribe} />)
+  
+  expect(subscribe).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  
+  unmount()
+  
+  expect(unsubscribe).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+})
+```
+
+## Common Async Pitfalls
+
+### ❌ Don't: Forget to await
+
+```typescript
+// Bad - test may pass even if assertion fails
+it('should load data', () => {
+  render(<Component />)
+  waitFor(() => {
+    expect(screen.getByText('Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+
+// Good - properly awaited
+it('should load data', async () => {
+  render(<Component />)
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(screen.getByText('Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### ❌ Don't: Use multiple assertions in single waitFor
+
+```typescript
+// Bad - if first assertion fails, won't know about second
+await waitFor(() => {
+  expect(screen.getByText('Title')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  expect(screen.getByText('Description')).toBeInTheDocument()
+})
+
+// Good - separate waitFor or use findBy
+const title = await screen.findByText('Title')
+const description = await screen.findByText('Description')
+expect(title).toBeInTheDocument()
+expect(description).toBeInTheDocument()
+```
+
+### ❌ Don't: Mix fake timers with real async
+
+```typescript
+// Bad - fake timers don't work well with real Promises
+vi.useFakeTimers()
+await waitFor(() => {
+  expect(screen.getByText('Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+}) // May timeout!
+
+// Good - use runAllTimers or advanceTimersByTime
+vi.useFakeTimers()
+render(<Component />)
+vi.runAllTimers()
+expect(screen.getByText('Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+```

.claude/skills/frontend-testing/references/checklist.md

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+# Test Generation Checklist
+
+Use this checklist when generating or reviewing tests for Dify frontend components.
+
+## Pre-Generation
+
+- [ ] Read the component source code completely
+- [ ] Identify component type (component, hook, utility, page)
+- [ ] Run `pnpm analyze-component <path>` if available
+- [ ] Note complexity score and features detected
+- [ ] Check for existing tests in the same directory
+- [ ] **Identify ALL files in the directory** that need testing (not just index)
+
+## Testing Strategy
+
+### ⚠️ Incremental Workflow (CRITICAL for Multi-File)
+
+- [ ] **NEVER generate all tests at once** - process one file at a time
+- [ ] Order files by complexity: utilities → hooks → simple → complex → integration
+- [ ] Create a todo list to track progress before starting
+- [ ] For EACH file: write → run test → verify pass → then next
+- [ ] **DO NOT proceed** to next file until current one passes
+
+### Path-Level Coverage
+
+- [ ] **Test ALL files** in the assigned directory/path
+- [ ] List all components, hooks, utilities that need coverage
+- [ ] Decide: single spec file (integration) or multiple spec files (unit)
+
+### Complexity Assessment
+
+- [ ] Run `pnpm analyze-component <path>` for complexity score
+- [ ] **Complexity > 50**: Consider refactoring before testing
+- [ ] **500+ lines**: Consider splitting before testing
+- [ ] **30-50 complexity**: Use multiple describe blocks, organized structure
+
+### Integration vs Mocking
+
+- [ ] **DO NOT mock base components** (`Loading`, `Button`, `Tooltip`, etc.)
+- [ ] Import real project components instead of mocking
+- [ ] Only mock: API calls, complex context providers, third-party libs with side effects
+- [ ] Prefer integration testing when using single spec file
+
+## Required Test Sections
+
+### All Components MUST Have
+
+- [ ] **Rendering tests** - Component renders without crashing
+- [ ] **Props tests** - Required props, optional props, default values
+- [ ] **Edge cases** - null, undefined, empty values, boundaries
+
+### Conditional Sections (Add When Feature Present)
+
+| Feature | Add Tests For |
+|---------|---------------|
+| `useState` | Initial state, transitions, cleanup |
+| `useEffect` | Execution, dependencies, cleanup |
+| Event handlers | onClick, onChange, onSubmit, keyboard |
+| API calls | Loading, success, error states |
+| Routing | Navigation, params, query strings |
+| `useCallback`/`useMemo` | Referential equality |
+| Context | Provider values, consumer behavior |
+| Forms | Validation, submission, error display |
+
+## Code Quality Checklist
+
+### Structure
+
+- [ ] Uses `describe` blocks to group related tests
+- [ ] Test names follow `should <behavior> when <condition>` pattern
+- [ ] AAA pattern (Arrange-Act-Assert) is clear
+- [ ] Comments explain complex test scenarios
+
+### Mocks
+
+- [ ] **DO NOT mock base components** (`@/app/components/base/*`)
+- [ ] `vi.clearAllMocks()` in `beforeEach` (not `afterEach`)
+- [ ] Shared mock state reset in `beforeEach`
+- [ ] i18n uses global mock (auto-loaded in `web/vitest.setup.ts`); only override locally for custom translations
+- [ ] Router mocks match actual Next.js API
+- [ ] Mocks reflect actual component conditional behavior
+- [ ] Only mock: API services, complex context providers, third-party libs
+
+### Queries
+
+- [ ] Prefer semantic queries (`getByRole`, `getByLabelText`)
+- [ ] Use `queryBy*` for absence assertions
+- [ ] Use `findBy*` for async elements
+- [ ] `getByTestId` only as last resort
+
+### Async
+
+- [ ] All async tests use `async/await`
+- [ ] `waitFor` wraps async assertions
+- [ ] Fake timers properly setup/teardown
+- [ ] No floating promises
+
+### TypeScript
+
+- [ ] No `any` types without justification
+- [ ] Mock data uses actual types from source
+- [ ] Factory functions have proper return types
+
+## Coverage Goals (Per File)
+
+For the current file being tested:
+
+- [ ] 100% function coverage
+- [ ] 100% statement coverage
+- [ ] >95% branch coverage
+- [ ] >95% line coverage
+
+## Post-Generation (Per File)
+
+**Run these checks after EACH test file, not just at the end:**
+
+- [ ] Run `pnpm test path/to/file.spec.tsx` - **MUST PASS before next file**
+- [ ] Fix any failures immediately
+- [ ] Mark file as complete in todo list
+- [ ] Only then proceed to next file
+
+### After All Files Complete
+
+- [ ] Run full directory test: `pnpm test path/to/directory/`
+- [ ] Check coverage report: `pnpm test:coverage`
+- [ ] Run `pnpm lint:fix` on all test files
+- [ ] Run `pnpm type-check:tsgo`
+
+## Common Issues to Watch
+
+### False Positives
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Mock doesn't match actual behavior
+vi.mock('./Component', () => () => <div>Mocked</div>)
+
+// ✅ Mock matches actual conditional logic
+vi.mock('./Component', () => ({ isOpen }: any) =>
+  isOpen ? <div>Content</div> : null
+)
+```
+
+### State Leakage
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Shared state not reset
+let mockState = false
+vi.mock('./useHook', () => () => mockState)
+
+// ✅ Reset in beforeEach
+beforeEach(() => {
+  mockState = false
+})
+```
+
+### Async Race Conditions
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Not awaited
+it('loads data', () => {
+  render(<Component />)
+  expect(screen.getByText('Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+})
+
+// ✅ Properly awaited
+it('loads data', async () => {
+  render(<Component />)
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(screen.getByText('Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Missing Edge Cases
+
+Always test these scenarios:
+
+- `null` / `undefined` inputs
+- Empty strings / arrays / objects
+- Boundary values (0, -1, MAX_INT)
+- Error states
+- Loading states
+- Disabled states
+
+## Quick Commands
+
+```bash
+# Run specific test
+pnpm test path/to/file.spec.tsx
+
+# Run with coverage
+pnpm test:coverage path/to/file.spec.tsx
+
+# Watch mode
+pnpm test:watch path/to/file.spec.tsx
+
+# Update snapshots (use sparingly)
+pnpm test -u path/to/file.spec.tsx
+
+# Analyze component
+pnpm analyze-component path/to/component.tsx
+
+# Review existing test
+pnpm analyze-component path/to/component.tsx --review
+```

.claude/skills/frontend-testing/references/common-patterns.md

@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+# Common Testing Patterns
+
+## Query Priority
+
+Use queries in this order (most to least preferred):
+
+```typescript
+// 1. getByRole - Most recommended (accessibility)
+screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i })
+screen.getByRole('textbox', { name: /email/i })
+screen.getByRole('heading', { level: 1 })
+
+// 2. getByLabelText - Form fields
+screen.getByLabelText('Email address')
+screen.getByLabelText(/password/i)
+
+// 3. getByPlaceholderText - When no label
+screen.getByPlaceholderText('Search...')
+
+// 4. getByText - Non-interactive elements
+screen.getByText('Welcome to Dify')
+screen.getByText(/loading/i)
+
+// 5. getByDisplayValue - Current input value
+screen.getByDisplayValue('current value')
+
+// 6. getByAltText - Images
+screen.getByAltText('Company logo')
+
+// 7. getByTitle - Tooltip elements
+screen.getByTitle('Close')
+
+// 8. getByTestId - Last resort only!
+screen.getByTestId('custom-element')
+```
+
+## Event Handling Patterns
+
+### Click Events
+
+```typescript
+// Basic click
+fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button'))
+
+// With userEvent (preferred for realistic interaction)
+const user = userEvent.setup()
+await user.click(screen.getByRole('button'))
+
+// Double click
+await user.dblClick(screen.getByRole('button'))
+
+// Right click
+await user.pointer({ keys: '[MouseRight]', target: screen.getByRole('button') })
+```
+
+### Form Input
+
+```typescript
+const user = userEvent.setup()
+
+// Type in input
+await user.type(screen.getByRole('textbox'), 'Hello World')
+
+// Clear and type
+await user.clear(screen.getByRole('textbox'))
+await user.type(screen.getByRole('textbox'), 'New value')
+
+// Select option
+await user.selectOptions(screen.getByRole('combobox'), 'option-value')
+
+// Check checkbox
+await user.click(screen.getByRole('checkbox'))
+
+// Upload file
+const file = new File(['content'], 'test.pdf', { type: 'application/pdf' })
+await user.upload(screen.getByLabelText(/upload/i), file)
+```
+
+### Keyboard Events
+
+```typescript
+const user = userEvent.setup()
+
+// Press Enter
+await user.keyboard('{Enter}')
+
+// Press Escape
+await user.keyboard('{Escape}')
+
+// Keyboard shortcut
+await user.keyboard('{Control>}a{/Control}') // Ctrl+A
+
+// Tab navigation
+await user.tab()
+
+// Arrow keys
+await user.keyboard('{ArrowDown}')
+await user.keyboard('{ArrowUp}')
+```
+
+## Component State Testing
+
+### Testing State Transitions
+
+```typescript
+describe('Counter', () => {
+  it('should increment count', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    render(<Counter initialCount={0} />)
+    
+    // Initial state
+    expect(screen.getByText('Count: 0')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    
+    // Trigger transition
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /increment/i }))
+    
+    // New state
+    expect(screen.getByText('Count: 1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Testing Controlled Components
+
+```typescript
+describe('ControlledInput', () => {
+  it('should call onChange with new value', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    const handleChange = vi.fn()
+    
+    render(<ControlledInput value="" onChange={handleChange} />)
+    
+    await user.type(screen.getByRole('textbox'), 'a')
+    
+    expect(handleChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith('a')
+  })
+
+  it('should display controlled value', () => {
+    render(<ControlledInput value="controlled" onChange={vi.fn()} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByRole('textbox')).toHaveValue('controlled')
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Conditional Rendering Testing
+
+```typescript
+describe('ConditionalComponent', () => {
+  it('should show loading state', () => {
+    render(<DataDisplay isLoading={true} data={null} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(/loading/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId('data-content')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should show error state', () => {
+    render(<DataDisplay isLoading={false} data={null} error="Failed to load" />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(/failed to load/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should show data when loaded', () => {
+    render(<DataDisplay isLoading={false} data={{ name: 'Test' }} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText('Test')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should show empty state when no data', () => {
+    render(<DataDisplay isLoading={false} data={[]} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(/no data/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## List Rendering Testing
+
+```typescript
+describe('ItemList', () => {
+  const items = [
+    { id: '1', name: 'Item 1' },
+    { id: '2', name: 'Item 2' },
+    { id: '3', name: 'Item 3' },
+  ]
+
+  it('should render all items', () => {
+    render(<ItemList items={items} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getAllByRole('listitem')).toHaveLength(3)
+    items.forEach(item => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(item.name)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should handle item selection', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    const onSelect = vi.fn()
+    
+    render(<ItemList items={items} onSelect={onSelect} />)
+    
+    await user.click(screen.getByText('Item 2'))
+    
+    expect(onSelect).toHaveBeenCalledWith(items[1])
+  })
+
+  it('should handle empty list', () => {
+    render(<ItemList items={[]} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(/no items/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Modal/Dialog Testing
+
+```typescript
+describe('Modal', () => {
+  it('should not render when closed', () => {
+    render(<Modal isOpen={false} onClose={vi.fn()} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.queryByRole('dialog')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should render when open', () => {
+    render(<Modal isOpen={true} onClose={vi.fn()} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByRole('dialog')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should call onClose when clicking overlay', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    const handleClose = vi.fn()
+    
+    render(<Modal isOpen={true} onClose={handleClose} />)
+    
+    await user.click(screen.getByTestId('modal-overlay'))
+    
+    expect(handleClose).toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('should call onClose when pressing Escape', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    const handleClose = vi.fn()
+    
+    render(<Modal isOpen={true} onClose={handleClose} />)
+    
+    await user.keyboard('{Escape}')
+    
+    expect(handleClose).toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('should trap focus inside modal', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    
+    render(
+      <Modal isOpen={true} onClose={vi.fn()}>
+        <button>First</button>
+        <button>Second</button>
+      </Modal>
+    )
+    
+    // Focus should cycle within modal
+    await user.tab()
+    expect(screen.getByText('First')).toHaveFocus()
+    
+    await user.tab()
+    expect(screen.getByText('Second')).toHaveFocus()
+    
+    await user.tab()
+    expect(screen.getByText('First')).toHaveFocus() // Cycles back
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Form Testing
+
+```typescript
+describe('LoginForm', () => {
+  it('should submit valid form', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    const onSubmit = vi.fn()
+    
+    render(<LoginForm onSubmit={onSubmit} />)
+    
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/email/i), 'test@example.com')
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/password/i), 'password123')
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }))
+    
+    expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      email: 'test@example.com',
+      password: 'password123',
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should show validation errors', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    
+    render(<LoginForm onSubmit={vi.fn()} />)
+    
+    // Submit empty form
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }))
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(/email is required/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText(/password is required/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should validate email format', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    
+    render(<LoginForm onSubmit={vi.fn()} />)
+    
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/email/i), 'invalid-email')
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }))
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(/invalid email/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should disable submit button while submitting', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    const onSubmit = vi.fn(() => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100)))
+    
+    render(<LoginForm onSubmit={onSubmit} />)
+    
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/email/i), 'test@example.com')
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/password/i), 'password123')
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }))
+    
+    expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /signing in/i })).toBeDisabled()
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i })).toBeEnabled()
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Data-Driven Tests with test.each
+
+```typescript
+describe('StatusBadge', () => {
+  test.each([
+    ['success', 'bg-green-500'],
+    ['warning', 'bg-yellow-500'],
+    ['error', 'bg-red-500'],
+    ['info', 'bg-blue-500'],
+  ])('should apply correct class for %s status', (status, expectedClass) => {
+    render(<StatusBadge status={status} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('status-badge')).toHaveClass(expectedClass)
+  })
+
+  test.each([
+    { input: null, expected: 'Unknown' },
+    { input: undefined, expected: 'Unknown' },
+    { input: '', expected: 'Unknown' },
+    { input: 'invalid', expected: 'Unknown' },
+  ])('should show "Unknown" for invalid input: $input', ({ input, expected }) => {
+    render(<StatusBadge status={input} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(expected)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Debugging Tips
+
+```typescript
+// Print entire DOM
+screen.debug()
+
+// Print specific element
+screen.debug(screen.getByRole('button'))
+
+// Log testing playground URL
+screen.logTestingPlaygroundURL()
+
+// Pretty print DOM
+import { prettyDOM } from '@testing-library/react'
+console.log(prettyDOM(screen.getByRole('dialog')))
+
+// Check available roles
+import { getRoles } from '@testing-library/react'
+console.log(getRoles(container))
+```
+
+## Common Mistakes to Avoid
+
+### ❌ Don't Use Implementation Details
+
+```typescript
+// Bad - testing implementation
+expect(component.state.isOpen).toBe(true)
+expect(wrapper.find('.internal-class').length).toBe(1)
+
+// Good - testing behavior
+expect(screen.getByRole('dialog')).toBeInTheDocument()
+```
+
+### ❌ Don't Forget Cleanup
+
+```typescript
+// Bad - may leak state between tests
+it('test 1', () => {
+  render(<Component />)
+})
+
+// Good - cleanup is automatic with RTL, but reset mocks
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks()
+})
+```
+
+### ❌ Don't Use Exact String Matching (Prefer Black-Box Assertions)
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Bad - hardcoded strings are brittle
+expect(screen.getByText('Submit Form')).toBeInTheDocument()
+expect(screen.getByText('Loading...')).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+// ✅ Good - role-based queries (most semantic)
+expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i })).toBeInTheDocument()
+expect(screen.getByRole('status')).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+// ✅ Good - pattern matching (flexible)
+expect(screen.getByText(/submit/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+expect(screen.getByText(/loading/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+// ✅ Good - test behavior, not exact UI text
+expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toBeDisabled()
+expect(screen.getByRole('alert')).toBeInTheDocument()
+```
+
+**Why prefer black-box assertions?**
+
+- Text content may change (i18n, copy updates)
+- Role-based queries test accessibility
+- Pattern matching is resilient to minor changes
+- Tests focus on behavior, not implementation details
+
+### ❌ Don't Assert on Absence Without Query
+
+```typescript
+// Bad - throws if not found
+expect(screen.getByText('Error')).not.toBeInTheDocument() // Error!
+
+// Good - use queryBy for absence assertions
+expect(screen.queryByText('Error')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+```

.claude/skills/frontend-testing/references/domain-components.md

@@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
+# Domain-Specific Component Testing
+
+This guide covers testing patterns for Dify's domain-specific components.
+
+## Workflow Components (`workflow/`)
+
+Workflow components handle node configuration, data flow, and graph operations.
+
+### Key Test Areas
+
+1. **Node Configuration**
+1. **Data Validation**
+1. **Variable Passing**
+1. **Edge Connections**
+1. **Error Handling**
+
+### Example: Node Configuration Panel
+
+```typescript
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'
+import NodeConfigPanel from './node-config-panel'
+import { createMockNode, createMockWorkflowContext } from '@/__mocks__/workflow'
+
+// Mock workflow context
+vi.mock('@/app/components/workflow/hooks', () => ({
+  useWorkflowStore: () => mockWorkflowStore,
+  useNodesInteractions: () => mockNodesInteractions,
+}))
+
+let mockWorkflowStore = {
+  nodes: [],
+  edges: [],
+  updateNode: vi.fn(),
+}
+
+let mockNodesInteractions = {
+  handleNodeSelect: vi.fn(),
+  handleNodeDelete: vi.fn(),
+}
+
+describe('NodeConfigPanel', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockWorkflowStore = {
+      nodes: [],
+      edges: [],
+      updateNode: vi.fn(),
+    }
+  })
+
+  describe('Node Configuration', () => {
+    it('should render node type selector', () => {
+      const node = createMockNode({ type: 'llm' })
+      render(<NodeConfigPanel node={node} />)
+      
+      expect(screen.getByLabelText(/model/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should update node config on change', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      const node = createMockNode({ type: 'llm' })
+      
+      render(<NodeConfigPanel node={node} />)
+      
+      await user.selectOptions(screen.getByLabelText(/model/i), 'gpt-4')
+      
+      expect(mockWorkflowStore.updateNode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        node.id,
+        expect.objectContaining({ model: 'gpt-4' })
+      )
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Data Validation', () => {
+    it('should show error for invalid input', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      const node = createMockNode({ type: 'code' })
+      
+      render(<NodeConfigPanel node={node} />)
+      
+      // Enter invalid code
+      const codeInput = screen.getByLabelText(/code/i)
+      await user.clear(codeInput)
+      await user.type(codeInput, 'invalid syntax {{{')
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText(/syntax error/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('should validate required fields', async () => {
+      const node = createMockNode({ type: 'http', data: { url: '' } })
+      
+      render(<NodeConfigPanel node={node} />)
+      
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }))
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText(/url is required/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Variable Passing', () => {
+    it('should display available variables from upstream nodes', () => {
+      const upstreamNode = createMockNode({
+        id: 'node-1',
+        type: 'start',
+        data: { outputs: [{ name: 'user_input', type: 'string' }] },
+      })
+      const currentNode = createMockNode({
+        id: 'node-2',
+        type: 'llm',
+      })
+      
+      mockWorkflowStore.nodes = [upstreamNode, currentNode]
+      mockWorkflowStore.edges = [{ source: 'node-1', target: 'node-2' }]
+      
+      render(<NodeConfigPanel node={currentNode} />)
+      
+      // Variable selector should show upstream variables
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /add variable/i }))
+      
+      expect(screen.getByText('user_input')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should insert variable into prompt template', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      const node = createMockNode({ type: 'llm' })
+      
+      render(<NodeConfigPanel node={node} />)
+      
+      // Click variable button
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /insert variable/i }))
+      await user.click(screen.getByText('user_input'))
+      
+      const promptInput = screen.getByLabelText(/prompt/i)
+      expect(promptInput).toHaveValue(expect.stringContaining('{{user_input}}'))
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Dataset Components (`dataset/`)
+
+Dataset components handle file uploads, data display, and search/filter operations.
+
+### Key Test Areas
+
+1. **File Upload**
+1. **File Type Validation**
+1. **Pagination**
+1. **Search & Filtering**
+1. **Data Format Handling**
+
+### Example: Document Uploader
+
+```typescript
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'
+import DocumentUploader from './document-uploader'
+
+vi.mock('@/service/datasets', () => ({
+  uploadDocument: vi.fn(),
+  parseDocument: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+import * as datasetService from '@/service/datasets'
+const mockedService = vi.mocked(datasetService)
+
+describe('DocumentUploader', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  describe('File Upload', () => {
+    it('should accept valid file types', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      const onUpload = vi.fn()
+      mockedService.uploadDocument.mockResolvedValue({ id: 'doc-1' })
+      
+      render(<DocumentUploader onUpload={onUpload} />)
+      
+      const file = new File(['content'], 'test.pdf', { type: 'application/pdf' })
+      const input = screen.getByLabelText(/upload/i)
+      
+      await user.upload(input, file)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(mockedService.uploadDocument).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          expect.any(FormData)
+        )
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('should reject invalid file types', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      
+      render(<DocumentUploader />)
+      
+      const file = new File(['content'], 'test.exe', { type: 'application/x-msdownload' })
+      const input = screen.getByLabelText(/upload/i)
+      
+      await user.upload(input, file)
+      
+      expect(screen.getByText(/unsupported file type/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      expect(mockedService.uploadDocument).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+
+    it('should show upload progress', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      
+      // Mock upload with progress
+      mockedService.uploadDocument.mockImplementation(() => {
+        return new Promise((resolve) => {
+          setTimeout(() => resolve({ id: 'doc-1' }), 100)
+        })
+      })
+      
+      render(<DocumentUploader />)
+      
+      const file = new File(['content'], 'test.pdf', { type: 'application/pdf' })
+      await user.upload(screen.getByLabelText(/upload/i), file)
+      
+      expect(screen.getByRole('progressbar')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.queryByRole('progressbar')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Error Handling', () => {
+    it('should handle upload failure', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      mockedService.uploadDocument.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Upload failed'))
+      
+      render(<DocumentUploader />)
+      
+      const file = new File(['content'], 'test.pdf', { type: 'application/pdf' })
+      await user.upload(screen.getByLabelText(/upload/i), file)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText(/upload failed/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('should allow retry after failure', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      mockedService.uploadDocument
+        .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Network error'))
+        .mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'doc-1' })
+      
+      render(<DocumentUploader />)
+      
+      const file = new File(['content'], 'test.pdf', { type: 'application/pdf' })
+      await user.upload(screen.getByLabelText(/upload/i), file)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /retry/i })).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+      
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /retry/i }))
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText(/uploaded successfully/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Example: Document List with Pagination
+
+```typescript
+describe('DocumentList', () => {
+  describe('Pagination', () => {
+    it('should load first page on mount', async () => {
+      mockedService.getDocuments.mockResolvedValue({
+        data: [{ id: '1', name: 'Doc 1' }],
+        total: 50,
+        page: 1,
+        pageSize: 10,
+      })
+      
+      render(<DocumentList datasetId="ds-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText('Doc 1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+      
+      expect(mockedService.getDocuments).toHaveBeenCalledWith('ds-1', { page: 1 })
+    })
+
+    it('should navigate to next page', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      mockedService.getDocuments.mockResolvedValue({
+        data: [{ id: '1', name: 'Doc 1' }],
+        total: 50,
+        page: 1,
+        pageSize: 10,
+      })
+      
+      render(<DocumentList datasetId="ds-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText('Doc 1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+      
+      mockedService.getDocuments.mockResolvedValue({
+        data: [{ id: '11', name: 'Doc 11' }],
+        total: 50,
+        page: 2,
+        pageSize: 10,
+      })
+      
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /next/i }))
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText('Doc 11')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Search & Filtering', () => {
+    it('should filter by search query', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      vi.useFakeTimers()
+      
+      render(<DocumentList datasetId="ds-1" />)
+      
+      await user.type(screen.getByPlaceholderText(/search/i), 'test query')
+      
+      // Debounce
+      vi.advanceTimersByTime(300)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(mockedService.getDocuments).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          'ds-1',
+          expect.objectContaining({ search: 'test query' })
+        )
+      })
+      
+      vi.useRealTimers()
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Configuration Components (`app/configuration/`, `config/`)
+
+Configuration components handle forms, validation, and data persistence.
+
+### Key Test Areas
+
+1. **Form Validation**
+1. **Save/Reset**
+1. **Required vs Optional Fields**
+1. **Configuration Persistence**
+1. **Error Feedback**
+
+### Example: App Configuration Form
+
+```typescript
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'
+import AppConfigForm from './app-config-form'
+
+vi.mock('@/service/apps', () => ({
+  updateAppConfig: vi.fn(),
+  getAppConfig: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+import * as appService from '@/service/apps'
+const mockedService = vi.mocked(appService)
+
+describe('AppConfigForm', () => {
+  const defaultConfig = {
+    name: 'My App',
+    description: '',
+    icon: 'default',
+    openingStatement: '',
+  }
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockedService.getAppConfig.mockResolvedValue(defaultConfig)
+  })
+
+  describe('Form Validation', () => {
+    it('should require app name', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+      })
+      
+      // Clear name field
+      await user.clear(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i))
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }))
+      
+      expect(screen.getByText(/name is required/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      expect(mockedService.updateAppConfig).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+
+    it('should validate name length', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+      
+      // Enter very long name
+      await user.clear(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i))
+      await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i), 'a'.repeat(101))
+      
+      expect(screen.getByText(/name must be less than 100 characters/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should allow empty optional fields', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      mockedService.updateAppConfig.mockResolvedValue({ success: true })
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+      })
+      
+      // Leave description empty (optional)
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }))
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(mockedService.updateAppConfig).toHaveBeenCalled()
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Save/Reset Functionality', () => {
+    it('should save configuration', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      mockedService.updateAppConfig.mockResolvedValue({ success: true })
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+      })
+      
+      await user.clear(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i))
+      await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i), 'Updated App')
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }))
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(mockedService.updateAppConfig).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          'app-1',
+          expect.objectContaining({ name: 'Updated App' })
+        )
+      })
+      
+      expect(screen.getByText(/saved successfully/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should reset to default values', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+      })
+      
+      // Make changes
+      await user.clear(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i))
+      await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i), 'Changed Name')
+      
+      // Reset
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /reset/i }))
+      
+      expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+    })
+
+    it('should show unsaved changes warning', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+      })
+      
+      // Make changes
+      await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i), ' Updated')
+      
+      expect(screen.getByText(/unsaved changes/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Error Handling', () => {
+    it('should show error on save failure', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      mockedService.updateAppConfig.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Server error'))
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+      })
+      
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }))
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText(/failed to save/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+  })
+})
+```

.claude/skills/frontend-testing/references/mocking.md

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+# Mocking Guide for Dify Frontend Tests
+
+## ⚠️ Important: What NOT to Mock
+
+### DO NOT Mock Base Components
+
+**Never mock components from `@/app/components/base/`** such as:
+
+- `Loading`, `Spinner`
+- `Button`, `Input`, `Select`
+- `Tooltip`, `Modal`, `Dropdown`
+- `Icon`, `Badge`, `Tag`
+
+**Why?**
+
+- Base components will have their own dedicated tests
+- Mocking them creates false positives (tests pass but real integration fails)
+- Using real components tests actual integration behavior
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ WRONG: Don't mock base components
+vi.mock('@/app/components/base/loading', () => () => <div>Loading</div>)
+vi.mock('@/app/components/base/button', () => ({ children }: any) => <button>{children}</button>)
+
+// ✅ CORRECT: Import and use real base components
+import Loading from '@/app/components/base/loading'
+import Button from '@/app/components/base/button'
+// They will render normally in tests
+```
+
+### What TO Mock
+
+Only mock these categories:
+
+1. **API services** (`@/service/*`) - Network calls
+1. **Complex context providers** - When setup is too difficult
+1. **Third-party libraries with side effects** - `next/navigation`, external SDKs
+1. **i18n** - Always mock to return keys
+
+## Mock Placement
+
+| Location | Purpose |
+|----------|---------|
+| `web/vitest.setup.ts` | Global mocks shared by all tests (for example `react-i18next`, `next/image`) |
+| `web/__mocks__/` | Reusable mock factories shared across multiple test files |
+| Test file | Test-specific mocks, inline with `vi.mock()` |
+
+Modules are not mocked automatically. Use `vi.mock` in test files, or add global mocks in `web/vitest.setup.ts`.
+
+## Essential Mocks
+
+### 1. i18n (Auto-loaded via Global Mock)
+
+A global mock is defined in `web/vitest.setup.ts` and is auto-loaded by Vitest setup.
+**No explicit mock needed** for most tests - it returns translation keys as-is.
+
+For tests requiring custom translations, override the mock:
+
+```typescript
+vi.mock('react-i18next', () => ({
+  useTranslation: () => ({
+    t: (key: string) => {
+      const translations: Record<string, string> = {
+        'my.custom.key': 'Custom translation',
+      }
+      return translations[key] || key
+    },
+  }),
+}))
+```
+
+### 2. Next.js Router
+
+```typescript
+const mockPush = vi.fn()
+const mockReplace = vi.fn()
+
+vi.mock('next/navigation', () => ({
+  useRouter: () => ({
+    push: mockPush,
+    replace: mockReplace,
+    back: vi.fn(),
+    prefetch: vi.fn(),
+  }),
+  usePathname: () => '/current-path',
+  useSearchParams: () => new URLSearchParams('?key=value'),
+}))
+
+describe('Component', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  it('should navigate on click', () => {
+    render(<Component />)
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button'))
+    expect(mockPush).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/expected-path')
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### 3. Portal Components (with Shared State)
+
+```typescript
+// ⚠️ Important: Use shared state for components that depend on each other
+let mockPortalOpenState = false
+
+vi.mock('@/app/components/base/portal-to-follow-elem', () => ({
+  PortalToFollowElem: ({ children, open, ...props }: any) => {
+    mockPortalOpenState = open || false  // Update shared state
+    return <div data-testid="portal" data-open={open}>{children}</div>
+  },
+  PortalToFollowElemContent: ({ children }: any) => {
+    // ✅ Matches actual: returns null when portal is closed
+    if (!mockPortalOpenState) return null
+    return <div data-testid="portal-content">{children}</div>
+  },
+  PortalToFollowElemTrigger: ({ children }: any) => (
+    <div data-testid="portal-trigger">{children}</div>
+  ),
+}))
+
+describe('Component', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockPortalOpenState = false  // ✅ Reset shared state
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### 4. API Service Mocks
+
+```typescript
+import * as api from '@/service/api'
+
+vi.mock('@/service/api')
+
+const mockedApi = vi.mocked(api)
+
+describe('Component', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    
+    // Setup default mock implementation
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ data: [] })
+  })
+
+  it('should show data on success', async () => {
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ data: [{ id: 1 }] })
+    
+    render(<Component />)
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should show error on failure', async () => {
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Network error'))
+    
+    render(<Component />)
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/error/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### 5. HTTP Mocking with Nock
+
+```typescript
+import nock from 'nock'
+
+const GITHUB_HOST = 'https://api.github.com'
+const GITHUB_PATH = '/repos/owner/repo'
+
+const mockGithubApi = (status: number, body: Record<string, unknown>, delayMs = 0) => {
+  return nock(GITHUB_HOST)
+    .get(GITHUB_PATH)
+    .delay(delayMs)
+    .reply(status, body)
+}
+
+describe('GithubComponent', () => {
+  afterEach(() => {
+    nock.cleanAll()
+  })
+
+  it('should display repo info', async () => {
+    mockGithubApi(200, { name: 'dify', stars: 1000 })
+    
+    render(<GithubComponent />)
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('dify')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should handle API error', async () => {
+    mockGithubApi(500, { message: 'Server error' })
+    
+    render(<GithubComponent />)
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/error/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### 6. Context Providers
+
+```typescript
+import { ProviderContext } from '@/context/provider-context'
+import { createMockProviderContextValue, createMockPlan } from '@/__mocks__/provider-context'
+
+describe('Component with Context', () => {
+  it('should render for free plan', () => {
+    const mockContext = createMockPlan('sandbox')
+    
+    render(
+      <ProviderContext.Provider value={mockContext}>
+        <Component />
+      </ProviderContext.Provider>
+    )
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText('Upgrade')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should render for pro plan', () => {
+    const mockContext = createMockPlan('professional')
+    
+    render(
+      <ProviderContext.Provider value={mockContext}>
+        <Component />
+      </ProviderContext.Provider>
+    )
+    
+    expect(screen.queryByText('Upgrade')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### 7. React Query
+
+```typescript
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+
+const createTestQueryClient = () => new QueryClient({
+  defaultOptions: {
+    queries: { retry: false },
+    mutations: { retry: false },
+  },
+})
+
+const renderWithQueryClient = (ui: React.ReactElement) => {
+  const queryClient = createTestQueryClient()
+  return render(
+    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
+      {ui}
+    </QueryClientProvider>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Mock Best Practices
+
+### ✅ DO
+
+1. **Use real base components** - Import from `@/app/components/base/` directly
+1. **Use real project components** - Prefer importing over mocking
+1. **Reset mocks in `beforeEach`**, not `afterEach`
+1. **Match actual component behavior** in mocks (when mocking is necessary)
+1. **Use factory functions** for complex mock data
+1. **Import actual types** for type safety
+1. **Reset shared mock state** in `beforeEach`
+
+### ❌ DON'T
+
+1. **Don't mock base components** (`Loading`, `Button`, `Tooltip`, etc.)
+1. Don't mock components you can import directly
+1. Don't create overly simplified mocks that miss conditional logic
+1. Don't forget to clean up nock after each test
+1. Don't use `any` types in mocks without necessity
+
+### Mock Decision Tree
+
+```
+Need to use a component in test?
+│
+├─ Is it from @/app/components/base/*?
+│  └─ YES → Import real component, DO NOT mock
+│
+├─ Is it a project component?
+│  └─ YES → Prefer importing real component
+│           Only mock if setup is extremely complex
+│
+├─ Is it an API service (@/service/*)?
+│  └─ YES → Mock it
+│
+├─ Is it a third-party lib with side effects?
+│  └─ YES → Mock it (next/navigation, external SDKs)
+│
+└─ Is it i18n?
+   └─ YES → Uses shared mock (auto-loaded). Override only for custom translations
+```
+
+## Factory Function Pattern
+
+```typescript
+// __mocks__/data-factories.ts
+import type { User, Project } from '@/types'
+
+export const createMockUser = (overrides: Partial<User> = {}): User => ({
+  id: 'user-1',
+  name: 'Test User',
+  email: 'test@example.com',
+  role: 'member',
+  createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+  ...overrides,
+})
+
+export const createMockProject = (overrides: Partial<Project> = {}): Project => ({
+  id: 'project-1',
+  name: 'Test Project',
+  description: 'A test project',
+  owner: createMockUser(),
+  members: [],
+  createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+  ...overrides,
+})
+
+// Usage in tests
+it('should display project owner', () => {
+  const project = createMockProject({
+    owner: createMockUser({ name: 'John Doe' }),
+  })
+  
+  render(<ProjectCard project={project} />)
+  expect(screen.getByText('John Doe')).toBeInTheDocument()
+})
+```

.claude/skills/frontend-testing/references/workflow.md

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+# Testing Workflow Guide
+
+This guide defines the workflow for generating tests, especially for complex components or directories with multiple files.
+
+## Scope Clarification
+
+This guide addresses **multi-file workflow** (how to process multiple test files). For coverage requirements within a single test file, see `web/testing/testing.md` § Coverage Goals.
+
+| Scope | Rule |
+|-------|------|
+| **Single file** | Complete coverage in one generation (100% function, >95% branch) |
+| **Multi-file directory** | Process one file at a time, verify each before proceeding |
+
+## ⚠️ Critical Rule: Incremental Approach for Multi-File Testing
+
+When testing a **directory with multiple files**, **NEVER generate all test files at once.** Use an incremental, verify-as-you-go approach.
+
+### Why Incremental?
+
+| Batch Approach (❌) | Incremental Approach (✅) |
+|---------------------|---------------------------|
+| Generate 5+ tests at once | Generate 1 test at a time |
+| Run tests only at the end | Run test immediately after each file |
+| Multiple failures compound | Single point of failure, easy to debug |
+| Hard to identify root cause | Clear cause-effect relationship |
+| Mock issues affect many files | Mock issues caught early |
+| Messy git history | Clean, atomic commits possible |
+
+## Single File Workflow
+
+When testing a **single component, hook, or utility**:
+
+```
+1. Read source code completely
+2. Run `pnpm analyze-component <path>` (if available)
+3. Check complexity score and features detected
+4. Write the test file
+5. Run test: `pnpm test <file>.spec.tsx`
+6. Fix any failures
+7. Verify coverage meets goals (100% function, >95% branch)
+```
+
+## Directory/Multi-File Workflow (MUST FOLLOW)
+
+When testing a **directory or multiple files**, follow this strict workflow:
+
+### Step 1: Analyze and Plan
+
+1. **List all files** that need tests in the directory
+1. **Categorize by complexity**:
+   - 🟢 **Simple**: Utility functions, simple hooks, presentational components
+   - 🟡 **Medium**: Components with state, effects, or event handlers
+   - 🔴 **Complex**: Components with API calls, routing, or many dependencies
+1. **Order by dependency**: Test dependencies before dependents
+1. **Create a todo list** to track progress
+
+### Step 2: Determine Processing Order
+
+Process files in this recommended order:
+
+```
+1. Utility functions (simplest, no React)
+2. Custom hooks (isolated logic)
+3. Simple presentational components (few/no props)
+4. Medium complexity components (state, effects)
+5. Complex components (API, routing, many deps)
+6. Container/index components (integration tests - last)
+```
+
+**Rationale**:
+
+- Simpler files help establish mock patterns
+- Hooks used by components should be tested first
+- Integration tests (index files) depend on child components working
+
+### Step 3: Process Each File Incrementally
+
+**For EACH file in the ordered list:**
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  1. Write test file                         │
+│  2. Run: pnpm test <file>.spec.tsx          │
+│  3. If FAIL → Fix immediately, re-run       │
+│  4. If PASS → Mark complete in todo list    │
+│  5. ONLY THEN proceed to next file          │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+**DO NOT proceed to the next file until the current one passes.**
+
+### Step 4: Final Verification
+
+After all individual tests pass:
+
+```bash
+# Run all tests in the directory together
+pnpm test path/to/directory/
+
+# Check coverage
+pnpm test:coverage path/to/directory/
+```
+
+## Component Complexity Guidelines
+
+Use `pnpm analyze-component <path>` to assess complexity before testing.
+
+### 🔴 Very Complex Components (Complexity > 50)
+
+**Consider refactoring BEFORE testing:**
+
+- Break component into smaller, testable pieces
+- Extract complex logic into custom hooks
+- Separate container and presentational layers
+
+**If testing as-is:**
+
+- Use integration tests for complex workflows
+- Use `test.each()` for data-driven testing
+- Multiple `describe` blocks for organization
+- Consider testing major sections separately
+
+### 🟡 Medium Complexity (Complexity 30-50)
+
+- Group related tests in `describe` blocks
+- Test integration scenarios between internal parts
+- Focus on state transitions and side effects
+- Use helper functions to reduce test complexity
+
+### 🟢 Simple Components (Complexity < 30)
+
+- Standard test structure
+- Focus on props, rendering, and edge cases
+- Usually straightforward to test
+
+### 📏 Large Files (500+ lines)
+
+Regardless of complexity score:
+
+- **Strongly consider refactoring** before testing
+- If testing as-is, test major sections separately
+- Create helper functions for test setup
+- May need multiple test files
+
+## Todo List Format
+
+When testing multiple files, use a todo list like this:
+
+```
+Testing: path/to/directory/
+
+Ordered by complexity (simple → complex):
+
+☐ utils/helper.ts           [utility, simple]
+☐ hooks/use-custom-hook.ts  [hook, simple]
+☐ empty-state.tsx           [component, simple]
+☐ item-card.tsx             [component, medium]
+☐ list.tsx                  [component, complex]
+☐ index.tsx                 [integration]
+
+Progress: 0/6 complete
+```
+
+Update status as you complete each:
+
+- ☐ → ⏳ (in progress)
+- ⏳ → ✅ (complete and verified)
+- ⏳ → ❌ (blocked, needs attention)
+
+## When to Stop and Verify
+
+**Always run tests after:**
+
+- Completing a test file
+- Making changes to fix a failure
+- Modifying shared mocks
+- Updating test utilities or helpers
+
+**Signs you should pause:**
+
+- More than 2 consecutive test failures
+- Mock-related errors appearing
+- Unclear why a test is failing
+- Test passing but coverage unexpectedly low
+
+## Common Pitfalls to Avoid
+
+### ❌ Don't: Generate Everything First
+
+```
+# BAD: Writing all files then testing
+Write component-a.spec.tsx
+Write component-b.spec.tsx  
+Write component-c.spec.tsx
+Write component-d.spec.tsx
+Run pnpm test  ← Multiple failures, hard to debug
+```
+
+### ✅ Do: Verify Each Step
+
+```
+# GOOD: Incremental with verification
+Write component-a.spec.tsx
+Run pnpm test component-a.spec.tsx ✅
+Write component-b.spec.tsx
+Run pnpm test component-b.spec.tsx ✅
+...continue...
+```
+
+### ❌ Don't: Skip Verification for "Simple" Components
+
+Even simple components can have:
+
+- Import errors
+- Missing mock setup
+- Incorrect assumptions about props
+
+**Always verify, regardless of perceived simplicity.**
+
+### ❌ Don't: Continue When Tests Fail
+
+Failing tests compound:
+
+- A mock issue in file A affects files B, C, D
+- Fixing A later requires revisiting all dependent tests
+- Time wasted on debugging cascading failures
+
+**Fix failures immediately before proceeding.**
+
+## Integration with Claude's Todo Feature
+
+When using Claude for multi-file testing:
+
+1. **Ask Claude to create a todo list** before starting
+1. **Request one file at a time** or ensure Claude processes incrementally
+1. **Verify each test passes** before asking for the next
+1. **Mark todos complete** as you progress
+
+Example prompt:
+
+```
+Test all components in `path/to/directory/`.
+First, analyze the directory and create a todo list ordered by complexity.
+Then, process ONE file at a time, waiting for my confirmation that tests pass
+before proceeding to the next.
+```
+
+## Summary Checklist
+
+Before starting multi-file testing:
+
+- [ ] Listed all files needing tests
+- [ ] Ordered by complexity (simple → complex)
+- [ ] Created todo list for tracking
+- [ ] Understand dependencies between files
+
+During testing:
+
+- [ ] Processing ONE file at a time
+- [ ] Running tests after EACH file
+- [ ] Fixing failures BEFORE proceeding
+- [ ] Updating todo list progress
+
+After completion:
+
+- [ ] All individual tests pass
+- [ ] Full directory test run passes
+- [ ] Coverage goals met
+- [ ] Todo list shows all complete

.codex/skills

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../.claude/skills

.coveragerc

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[run]
+omit =
+    api/tests/*
+    api/migrations/*
+    api/core/rag/datasource/vdb/*

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 		"context": "..",
 		"dockerfile": "Dockerfile"
 	},
+	"mounts": [
+		"source=dify-dev-tmp,target=/tmp,type=volume"
+	],
 	"features": {
 		"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:1": {
 			"nodeGypDependencies": true,
@@ -34,19 +37,13 @@
 	},
 	"postStartCommand": "./.devcontainer/post_start_command.sh",
 	"postCreateCommand": "./.devcontainer/post_create_command.sh"
-
 	// Features to add to the dev container. More info: https://containers.dev/features.
 	// "features": {},
-
 	// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
 	// "forwardPorts": [],
-
 	// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
 	// "postCreateCommand": "python --version",
-
 	// Configure tool-specific properties.
 	// "customizations": {},
-
 	// Uncomment to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/dev-containers-non-root.
-	// "remoteUser": "root"
 }

.devcontainer/post_create_command.sh

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 WORKSPACE_ROOT=$(pwd)
 
+export COREPACK_ENABLE_DOWNLOAD_PROMPT=0
 corepack enable
 cd web && pnpm install
 pipx install uv
 
 echo "alias start-api=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/api && uv run python -m flask run --host 0.0.0.0 --port=5001 --debug\"" >> ~/.bashrc
-echo "alias start-worker=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/api && uv run python -m celery -A app.celery worker -P threads -c 1 --loglevel INFO -Q dataset,priority_dataset,priority_pipeline,pipeline,mail,ops_trace,app_deletion,plugin,workflow_storage,conversation,workflow,schedule_poller,schedule_executor,triggered_workflow_dispatcher,trigger_refresh_executor\"" >> ~/.bashrc
+echo "alias start-worker=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/api && uv run python -m celery -A app.celery worker -P threads -c 1 --loglevel INFO -Q dataset,priority_dataset,priority_pipeline,pipeline,mail,ops_trace,app_deletion,plugin,workflow_storage,conversation,workflow,schedule_poller,schedule_executor,triggered_workflow_dispatcher,trigger_refresh_executor,retention\"" >> ~/.bashrc
 echo "alias start-web=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/web && pnpm dev\"" >> ~/.bashrc
 echo "alias start-web-prod=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/web && pnpm build && pnpm start\"" >> ~/.bashrc
 echo "alias start-containers=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/docker && docker-compose -f docker-compose.middleware.yaml -p dify --env-file middleware.env up -d\"" >> ~/.bashrc

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -6,221 +6,244 @@
 
 * @crazywoola @laipz8200 @Yeuoly
 
+# CODEOWNERS file
+/.github/CODEOWNERS @laipz8200 @crazywoola
+
+# Docs
+/docs/ @crazywoola
+
 # Backend (default owner, more specific rules below will override)
-api/ @QuantumGhost
+/api/ @QuantumGhost
+
+# Backend - MCP
+/api/core/mcp/ @Nov1c444
+/api/core/entities/mcp_provider.py @Nov1c444
+/api/services/tools/mcp_tools_manage_service.py @Nov1c444
+/api/controllers/mcp/ @Nov1c444
+/api/controllers/console/app/mcp_server.py @Nov1c444
+/api/tests/**/*mcp* @Nov1c444
 
 # Backend - Workflow - Engine (Core graph execution engine)
-api/core/workflow/graph_engine/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
-api/core/workflow/runtime/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
-api/core/workflow/graph/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
-api/core/workflow/graph_events/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
-api/core/workflow/node_events/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
-api/core/model_runtime/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
+/api/core/workflow/graph_engine/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
+/api/core/workflow/runtime/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
+/api/core/workflow/graph/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
+/api/core/workflow/graph_events/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
+/api/core/workflow/node_events/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
+/api/core/model_runtime/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
 
 # Backend - Workflow - Nodes (Agent, Iteration, Loop, LLM)
-api/core/workflow/nodes/agent/ @Nov1c444
-api/core/workflow/nodes/iteration/ @Nov1c444
-api/core/workflow/nodes/loop/ @Nov1c444
-api/core/workflow/nodes/llm/ @Nov1c444
+/api/core/workflow/nodes/agent/ @Nov1c444
+/api/core/workflow/nodes/iteration/ @Nov1c444
+/api/core/workflow/nodes/loop/ @Nov1c444
+/api/core/workflow/nodes/llm/ @Nov1c444
 
 # Backend - RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation)
-api/core/rag/ @JohnJyong
-api/services/rag_pipeline/ @JohnJyong
-api/services/dataset_service.py @JohnJyong
-api/services/knowledge_service.py @JohnJyong
-api/services/external_knowledge_service.py @JohnJyong
-api/services/hit_testing_service.py @JohnJyong
-api/services/metadata_service.py @JohnJyong
-api/services/vector_service.py @JohnJyong
-api/services/entities/knowledge_entities/ @JohnJyong
-api/services/entities/external_knowledge_entities/ @JohnJyong
-api/controllers/console/datasets/ @JohnJyong
-api/controllers/service_api/dataset/ @JohnJyong
-api/models/dataset.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/rag_pipeline/ @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/add_document_to_index_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/batch_clean_document_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/clean_document_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/clean_notion_document_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/document_indexing_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/document_indexing_sync_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/document_indexing_update_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/duplicate_document_indexing_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/recover_document_indexing_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/remove_document_from_index_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/retry_document_indexing_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/sync_website_document_indexing_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/batch_create_segment_to_index_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/create_segment_to_index_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/delete_segment_from_index_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/disable_segment_from_index_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/disable_segments_from_index_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/enable_segment_to_index_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/enable_segments_to_index_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/clean_dataset_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/deal_dataset_index_update_task.py @JohnJyong
-api/tasks/deal_dataset_vector_index_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/core/rag/ @JohnJyong
+/api/services/rag_pipeline/ @JohnJyong
+/api/services/dataset_service.py @JohnJyong
+/api/services/knowledge_service.py @JohnJyong
+/api/services/external_knowledge_service.py @JohnJyong
+/api/services/hit_testing_service.py @JohnJyong
+/api/services/metadata_service.py @JohnJyong
+/api/services/vector_service.py @JohnJyong
+/api/services/entities/knowledge_entities/ @JohnJyong
+/api/services/entities/external_knowledge_entities/ @JohnJyong
+/api/controllers/console/datasets/ @JohnJyong
+/api/controllers/service_api/dataset/ @JohnJyong
+/api/models/dataset.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/rag_pipeline/ @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/add_document_to_index_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/batch_clean_document_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/clean_document_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/clean_notion_document_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/document_indexing_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/document_indexing_sync_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/document_indexing_update_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/duplicate_document_indexing_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/recover_document_indexing_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/remove_document_from_index_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/retry_document_indexing_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/sync_website_document_indexing_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/batch_create_segment_to_index_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/create_segment_to_index_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/delete_segment_from_index_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/disable_segment_from_index_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/disable_segments_from_index_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/enable_segment_to_index_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/enable_segments_to_index_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/clean_dataset_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/deal_dataset_index_update_task.py @JohnJyong
+/api/tasks/deal_dataset_vector_index_task.py @JohnJyong
 
 # Backend - Plugins
-api/core/plugin/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly @Stream29
-api/services/plugin/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly @Stream29
-api/controllers/console/workspace/plugin.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly @Stream29
-api/controllers/inner_api/plugin/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly @Stream29
-api/tasks/process_tenant_plugin_autoupgrade_check_task.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly @Stream29
+/api/core/plugin/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly @Stream29
+/api/services/plugin/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly @Stream29
+/api/controllers/console/workspace/plugin.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly @Stream29
+/api/controllers/inner_api/plugin/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly @Stream29
+/api/tasks/process_tenant_plugin_autoupgrade_check_task.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly @Stream29
 
 # Backend - Trigger/Schedule/Webhook
-api/controllers/trigger/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/controllers/console/app/workflow_trigger.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/controllers/console/workspace/trigger_providers.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/core/trigger/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/core/app/layers/trigger_post_layer.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/services/trigger/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/models/trigger.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/fields/workflow_trigger_fields.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/repositories/workflow_trigger_log_repository.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/repositories/sqlalchemy_workflow_trigger_log_repository.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/libs/schedule_utils.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/services/workflow/scheduler.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/schedule/trigger_provider_refresh_task.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/schedule/workflow_schedule_task.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/tasks/trigger_processing_tasks.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/tasks/trigger_subscription_refresh_tasks.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/tasks/workflow_schedule_tasks.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/tasks/workflow_cfs_scheduler/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/events/event_handlers/sync_plugin_trigger_when_app_created.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/events/event_handlers/update_app_triggers_when_app_published_workflow_updated.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/events/event_handlers/sync_workflow_schedule_when_app_published.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/events/event_handlers/sync_webhook_when_app_created.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/controllers/trigger/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/controllers/console/app/workflow_trigger.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/controllers/console/workspace/trigger_providers.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/core/trigger/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/core/app/layers/trigger_post_layer.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/services/trigger/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/models/trigger.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/fields/workflow_trigger_fields.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/repositories/workflow_trigger_log_repository.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/repositories/sqlalchemy_workflow_trigger_log_repository.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/libs/schedule_utils.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/services/workflow/scheduler.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/schedule/trigger_provider_refresh_task.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/schedule/workflow_schedule_task.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/tasks/trigger_processing_tasks.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/tasks/trigger_subscription_refresh_tasks.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/tasks/workflow_schedule_tasks.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/tasks/workflow_cfs_scheduler/ @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/events/event_handlers/sync_plugin_trigger_when_app_created.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/events/event_handlers/update_app_triggers_when_app_published_workflow_updated.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/events/event_handlers/sync_workflow_schedule_when_app_published.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/events/event_handlers/sync_webhook_when_app_created.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
 
 # Backend - Async Workflow
-api/services/async_workflow_service.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
-api/tasks/async_workflow_tasks.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/services/async_workflow_service.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
+/api/tasks/async_workflow_tasks.py @Mairuis @Yeuoly
 
 # Backend - Billing
-api/services/billing_service.py @hj24 @zyssyz123
-api/controllers/console/billing/ @hj24 @zyssyz123
+/api/services/billing_service.py @hj24 @zyssyz123
+/api/controllers/console/billing/ @hj24 @zyssyz123
 
 # Backend - Enterprise
-api/configs/enterprise/ @GarfieldDai @GareArc
-api/services/enterprise/ @GarfieldDai @GareArc
-api/services/feature_service.py @GarfieldDai @GareArc
-api/controllers/console/feature.py @GarfieldDai @GareArc
-api/controllers/web/feature.py @GarfieldDai @GareArc
+/api/configs/enterprise/ @GarfieldDai @GareArc
+/api/services/enterprise/ @GarfieldDai @GareArc
+/api/services/feature_service.py @GarfieldDai @GareArc
+/api/controllers/console/feature.py @GarfieldDai @GareArc
+/api/controllers/web/feature.py @GarfieldDai @GareArc
 
 # Backend - Database Migrations
-api/migrations/ @snakevash @laipz8200
+/api/migrations/ @snakevash @laipz8200 @MRZHUH
+
+# Backend - Vector DB Middleware
+/api/configs/middleware/vdb/* @JohnJyong
 
 # Frontend
-web/ @iamjoel
+/web/ @iamjoel
+
+# Frontend - Web Tests
+/.github/workflows/web-tests.yml @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - App - Orchestration
-web/app/components/workflow/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
-web/app/components/workflow-app/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
-web/app/components/app/configuration/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
-web/app/components/app/app-publisher/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/app/components/workflow/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/app/components/workflow-app/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/app/components/app/configuration/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/app/components/app/app-publisher/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 
 # Frontend - WebApp - Chat
-web/app/components/base/chat/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/app/components/base/chat/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 
 # Frontend - WebApp - Completion
-web/app/components/share/text-generation/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/app/components/share/text-generation/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 
 # Frontend - App - List and Creation
-web/app/components/apps/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
-web/app/components/app/create-app-dialog/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
-web/app/components/app/create-app-modal/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
-web/app/components/app/create-from-dsl-modal/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/apps/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/app/create-app-dialog/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/app/create-app-modal/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/app/create-from-dsl-modal/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - App - API Documentation
-web/app/components/develop/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/develop/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - App - Logs and Annotations
-web/app/components/app/workflow-log/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
-web/app/components/app/log/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
-web/app/components/app/log-annotation/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
-web/app/components/app/annotation/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/app/workflow-log/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/app/log/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/app/log-annotation/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/app/annotation/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - App - Monitoring
-web/app/(commonLayout)/app/(appDetailLayout)/\[appId\]/overview/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
-web/app/components/app/overview/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
+/web/app/(commonLayout)/app/(appDetailLayout)/\[appId\]/overview/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/app/overview/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - App - Settings
-web/app/components/app-sidebar/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/app-sidebar/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - RAG - Hit Testing
-web/app/components/datasets/hit-testing/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/datasets/hit-testing/ @JzoNgKVO @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - RAG - List and Creation
-web/app/components/datasets/list/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
-web/app/components/datasets/create/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
-web/app/components/datasets/create-from-pipeline/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
-web/app/components/datasets/external-knowledge-base/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
+/web/app/components/datasets/list/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
+/web/app/components/datasets/create/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
+/web/app/components/datasets/create-from-pipeline/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
+/web/app/components/datasets/external-knowledge-base/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
 
 # Frontend - RAG - Orchestration (general rule first, specific rules below override)
-web/app/components/rag-pipeline/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
-web/app/components/rag-pipeline/components/rag-pipeline-main.tsx @iamjoel @zxhlyh
-web/app/components/rag-pipeline/store/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/app/components/rag-pipeline/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
+/web/app/components/rag-pipeline/components/rag-pipeline-main.tsx @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/app/components/rag-pipeline/store/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 
 # Frontend - RAG - Documents List
-web/app/components/datasets/documents/list.tsx @iamjoel @WTW0313
-web/app/components/datasets/documents/create-from-pipeline/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
+/web/app/components/datasets/documents/list.tsx @iamjoel @WTW0313
+/web/app/components/datasets/documents/create-from-pipeline/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
 
 # Frontend - RAG - Segments List
-web/app/components/datasets/documents/detail/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
+/web/app/components/datasets/documents/detail/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
 
 # Frontend - RAG - Settings
-web/app/components/datasets/settings/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
+/web/app/components/datasets/settings/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
 
 # Frontend - Ecosystem - Plugins
-web/app/components/plugins/ @iamjoel @zhsama
+/web/app/components/plugins/ @iamjoel @zhsama
 
 # Frontend - Ecosystem - Tools
-web/app/components/tools/ @iamjoel @Yessenia-d
+/web/app/components/tools/ @iamjoel @Yessenia-d
 
 # Frontend - Ecosystem - MarketPlace
-web/app/components/plugins/marketplace/ @iamjoel @Yessenia-d
+/web/app/components/plugins/marketplace/ @iamjoel @Yessenia-d
 
 # Frontend - Login and Registration
-web/app/signin/ @douxc @iamjoel
-web/app/signup/ @douxc @iamjoel
-web/app/reset-password/ @douxc @iamjoel
-web/app/install/ @douxc @iamjoel
-web/app/init/ @douxc @iamjoel
-web/app/forgot-password/ @douxc @iamjoel
-web/app/account/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/signin/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/signup/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/reset-password/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/install/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/init/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/forgot-password/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/account/ @douxc @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - Service Authentication
-web/service/base.ts @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/service/base.ts @douxc @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - WebApp Authentication and Access Control
-web/app/(shareLayout)/components/ @douxc @iamjoel
-web/app/(shareLayout)/webapp-signin/ @douxc @iamjoel
-web/app/(shareLayout)/webapp-reset-password/ @douxc @iamjoel
-web/app/components/app/app-access-control/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/(shareLayout)/components/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/(shareLayout)/webapp-signin/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/(shareLayout)/webapp-reset-password/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/app/app-access-control/ @douxc @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - Explore Page
-web/app/components/explore/ @CodingOnStar @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/explore/ @CodingOnStar @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - Personal Settings
-web/app/components/header/account-setting/ @CodingOnStar @iamjoel
-web/app/components/header/account-dropdown/ @CodingOnStar @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/header/account-setting/ @CodingOnStar @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/header/account-dropdown/ @CodingOnStar @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - Analytics
-web/app/components/base/ga/ @CodingOnStar @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/base/ga/ @CodingOnStar @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - Base Components
-web/app/components/base/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/app/components/base/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 
 # Frontend - Utils and Hooks
-web/utils/classnames.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
-web/utils/time.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
-web/utils/format.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
-web/utils/clipboard.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
-web/hooks/use-document-title.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/utils/classnames.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/utils/time.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/utils/format.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/utils/clipboard.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/hooks/use-document-title.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 
 # Frontend - Billing and Education
-web/app/components/billing/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
-web/app/education-apply/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/app/components/billing/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/app/education-apply/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 
 # Frontend - Workspace
-web/app/components/header/account-dropdown/workplace-selector/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/app/components/header/account-dropdown/workplace-selector/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+
+# Docker
+/docker/* @laipz8200

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/refactor.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-name: "✨ Refactor"
-description: Refactor existing code for improved readability and maintainability.
-title: "[Chore/Refactor] "
-labels:
-  - refactor
+name: "✨ Refactor or Chore"
+description: Refactor existing code or perform maintenance chores to improve readability and reliability.
+title: "[Refactor/Chore] "
 body:
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
@@ -11,7 +9,7 @@ body:
       options:
         - label: I have read the [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [Language Policy](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues/1542).
           required: true
-        - label: This is only for refactoring, if you would like to ask a question, please head to [Discussions](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/discussions/categories/general).
+        - label: This is only for refactors or chores; if you would like to ask a question, please head to [Discussions](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/discussions/categories/general).
           required: true
         - label: I have searched for existing issues [search for existing issues](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues), including closed ones.
           required: true
@@ -25,14 +23,14 @@ body:
     id: description
     attributes:
       label: Description
-      placeholder: "Describe the refactor you are proposing."
+      placeholder: "Describe the refactor or chore you are proposing."
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: motivation
     attributes:
       label: Motivation
-      placeholder: "Explain why this refactor is necessary."
+      placeholder: "Explain why this refactor or chore is necessary."
     validations:
       required: false
   - type: textarea

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/tracker.yml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-name: "👾 Tracker"
-description: For inner usages, please do not use this template.
-title: "[Tracker] "
-labels:
-  - tracker
-body:
-  - type: textarea
-    id: content
-    attributes:
-      label: Blockers
-      placeholder: "- [ ] ..."
-    validations:
-      required: true

.github/copilot-instructions.md

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# Copilot Instructions
-
-GitHub Copilot must follow the unified frontend testing requirements documented in `web/testing/testing.md`.
-
-Key reminders:
-
-- Generate tests using the mandated tech stack, naming, and code style (AAA pattern, `fireEvent`, descriptive test names, cleans up mocks).
-- Cover rendering, prop combinations, and edge cases by default; extend coverage for hooks, routing, async flows, and domain-specific components when applicable.
-- Target >95% line and branch coverage and 100% function/statement coverage.
-- Apply the project's mocking conventions for i18n, toast notifications, and Next.js utilities.
-
-Any suggestions from Copilot that conflict with `web/testing/testing.md` should be revised before acceptance.

.github/workflows/api-tests.yml

@@ -71,18 +71,18 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           cp api/tests/integration_tests/.env.example api/tests/integration_tests/.env
 
-      - name: Run Workflow
-        run: uv run --project api bash dev/pytest/pytest_workflow.sh
-
-      - name: Run Tool
-        run: uv run --project api bash dev/pytest/pytest_tools.sh
-
-      - name: Run TestContainers
-        run: uv run --project api bash dev/pytest/pytest_testcontainers.sh
-
-      - name: Run Unit tests
+      - name: Run API Tests
+        env:
+          STORAGE_TYPE: opendal
+          OPENDAL_SCHEME: fs
+          OPENDAL_FS_ROOT: /tmp/dify-storage
         run: |
-          uv run --project api bash dev/pytest/pytest_unit_tests.sh
+          uv run --project api pytest \
+            --timeout "${PYTEST_TIMEOUT:-180}" \
+            api/tests/integration_tests/workflow \
+            api/tests/integration_tests/tools \
+            api/tests/test_containers_integration_tests \
+            api/tests/unit_tests
 
       - name: Coverage Summary
         run: |
@@ -93,5 +93,12 @@ jobs:
           # Create a detailed coverage summary
           echo "### Test Coverage Summary :test_tube:" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "Total Coverage: ${TOTAL_COVERAGE}%" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          uv run --project api coverage report --format=markdown >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-
+          {
+            echo ""
+            echo "<details><summary>File-level coverage (click to expand)</summary>"
+            echo ""
+            echo '```'
+            uv run --project api coverage report -m
+            echo '```'
+            echo "</details>"
+          } >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY

.github/workflows/autofix.yml

@@ -14,10 +14,27 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      # Use uv to ensure we have the same ruff version in CI and locally.
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+      - name: Check Docker Compose inputs
+        id: docker-compose-changes
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v46
+        with:
+          files: |
+            docker/generate_docker_compose
+            docker/.env.example
+            docker/docker-compose-template.yaml
+            docker/docker-compose.yaml
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: "3.11"
+
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+
+      - name: Generate Docker Compose
+        if: steps.docker-compose-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        run: |
+          cd docker
+          ./generate_docker_compose
+
       - run: |
           cd api
           uv sync --dev
@@ -35,10 +52,11 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: ast-grep
         run: |
-          uvx --from ast-grep-cli sg --pattern 'db.session.query($WHATEVER).filter($HERE)' --rewrite 'db.session.query($WHATEVER).where($HERE)' -l py --update-all
-          uvx --from ast-grep-cli sg --pattern 'session.query($WHATEVER).filter($HERE)' --rewrite 'session.query($WHATEVER).where($HERE)' -l py --update-all
-          uvx --from ast-grep-cli sg -p '$A = db.Column($$$B)' -r '$A = mapped_column($$$B)' -l py --update-all
-          uvx --from ast-grep-cli sg -p '$A : $T = db.Column($$$B)' -r '$A : $T = mapped_column($$$B)' -l py --update-all
+          # ast-grep exits 1 if no matches are found; allow idempotent runs.
+          uvx --from ast-grep-cli ast-grep --pattern 'db.session.query($WHATEVER).filter($HERE)' --rewrite 'db.session.query($WHATEVER).where($HERE)' -l py --update-all || true
+          uvx --from ast-grep-cli ast-grep --pattern 'session.query($WHATEVER).filter($HERE)' --rewrite 'session.query($WHATEVER).where($HERE)' -l py --update-all || true
+          uvx --from ast-grep-cli ast-grep -p '$A = db.Column($$$B)' -r '$A = mapped_column($$$B)' -l py --update-all || true
+          uvx --from ast-grep-cli ast-grep -p '$A : $T = db.Column($$$B)' -r '$A : $T = mapped_column($$$B)' -l py --update-all || true
           # Convert Optional[T] to T | None (ignoring quoted types)
           cat > /tmp/optional-rule.yml << 'EOF'
           id: convert-optional-to-union
@@ -56,35 +74,14 @@ jobs:
                     pattern: $T
           fix: $T | None
           EOF
-          uvx --from ast-grep-cli sg scan --inline-rules "$(cat /tmp/optional-rule.yml)" --update-all
+          uvx --from ast-grep-cli ast-grep scan . --inline-rules "$(cat /tmp/optional-rule.yml)" --update-all
           # Fix forward references that were incorrectly converted (Python doesn't support "Type" | None syntax)
           find . -name "*.py" -type f -exec sed -i.bak -E 's/"([^"]+)" \| None/Optional["\1"]/g; s/'"'"'([^'"'"']+)'"'"' \| None/Optional['"'"'\1'"'"']/g' {} \;
           find . -name "*.py.bak" -type f -delete
 
+      # mdformat breaks YAML front matter in markdown files. Add --exclude for directories containing YAML front matter.
       - name: mdformat
         run: |
-          uvx mdformat .
-
-      - name: Install pnpm
-        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
-        with:
-          package_json_file: web/package.json
-          run_install: false
-
-      - name: Setup NodeJS
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 22
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: ./web/package.json
-
-      - name: Web dependencies
-        working-directory: ./web
-        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-
-      - name: oxlint
-        working-directory: ./web
-        run: |
-          pnpx oxlint --fix
+          uvx --python 3.13 mdformat . --exclude ".claude/skills/**/SKILL.md"
 
       - uses: autofix-ci/action@635ffb0c9798bd160680f18fd73371e355b85f27

.github/workflows/semantic-pull-request.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: Semantic Pull Request
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - edited
+      - reopened
+      - synchronize
+
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    name: Validate PR title
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: read
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check title
+        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@v6.1.1
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/style.yml

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           node-version: 22
           cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: ./web/package.json
+          cache-dependency-path: ./web/pnpm-lock.yaml
 
       - name: Web dependencies
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
@@ -106,37 +106,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Web type check
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
         working-directory: ./web
-        run: pnpm run type-check
-
-  docker-compose-template:
-    name: Docker Compose Template
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Check changed files
-        id: changed-files
-        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v46
-        with:
-          files: |
-            docker/generate_docker_compose
-            docker/.env.example
-            docker/docker-compose-template.yaml
-            docker/docker-compose.yaml
-
-      - name: Generate Docker Compose
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        run: |
-          cd docker
-          ./generate_docker_compose
-
-      - name: Check for changes
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        run: git diff --exit-code
+        run: pnpm run type-check:tsgo
 
   superlinter:
     name: SuperLinter

.github/workflows/translate-i18n-base-on-english.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Check i18n Files and Create PR
+name: Translate i18n Files Based on English
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           node-version: 'lts/*'
           cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: ./web/package.json
+          cache-dependency-path: ./web/pnpm-lock.yaml
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         if: env.FILES_CHANGED == 'true'
@@ -67,25 +67,19 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: ./web
         run: pnpm run auto-gen-i18n ${{ env.FILE_ARGS }}
 
-      - name: Generate i18n type definitions
-        if: env.FILES_CHANGED == 'true'
-        working-directory: ./web
-        run: pnpm run gen:i18n-types
-
       - name: Create Pull Request
         if: env.FILES_CHANGED == 'true'
         uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v6
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           commit-message: 'chore(i18n): update translations based on en-US changes'
-          title: 'chore(i18n): translate i18n files and update type definitions'
+          title: 'chore(i18n): translate i18n files based on en-US changes'
           body: |
-            This PR was automatically created to update i18n files and TypeScript type definitions based on changes in en-US locale.
+            This PR was automatically created to update i18n translation files based on changes in en-US locale.
 
             **Triggered by:** ${{ github.sha }}
 
             **Changes included:**
             - Updated translation files for all locales
-            - Regenerated TypeScript type definitions for type safety
           branch: chore/automated-i18n-updates-${{ github.sha }}
           delete-branch: true

.github/workflows/web-tests.yml

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     defaults:
       run:
+        shell: bash
         working-directory: ./web
 
     steps:
@@ -21,14 +22,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - name: Check changed files
-        id: changed-files
-        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v46
-        with:
-          files: web/**
-
       - name: Install pnpm
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
         uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
         with:
           package_json_file: web/package.json
@@ -36,23 +30,339 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
         with:
           node-version: 22
           cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: ./web/package.json
+          cache-dependency-path: ./web/pnpm-lock.yaml
 
       - name: Install dependencies
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        working-directory: ./web
         run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
 
-      - name: Check i18n types synchronization
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        working-directory: ./web
-        run: pnpm run check:i18n-types
-
       - name: Run tests
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        working-directory: ./web
-        run: pnpm test
+        run: pnpm test:coverage
+
+      - name: Coverage Summary
+        if: always()
+        id: coverage-summary
+        run: |
+          set -eo pipefail
+
+          COVERAGE_FILE="coverage/coverage-final.json"
+          COVERAGE_SUMMARY_FILE="coverage/coverage-summary.json"
+
+          if [ ! -f "$COVERAGE_FILE" ] && [ ! -f "$COVERAGE_SUMMARY_FILE" ]; then
+            echo "has_coverage=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "### 🚨 Test Coverage Report :test_tube:" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+            echo "Coverage data not found. Ensure Vitest runs with coverage enabled." >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          echo "has_coverage=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+          node <<'NODE' >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          const fs = require('fs');
+          const path = require('path');
+          let libCoverage = null;
+
+          try {
+            libCoverage = require('istanbul-lib-coverage');
+          } catch (error) {
+            libCoverage = null;
+          }
+
+          const summaryPath = path.join('coverage', 'coverage-summary.json');
+          const finalPath = path.join('coverage', 'coverage-final.json');
+
+          const hasSummary = fs.existsSync(summaryPath);
+          const hasFinal = fs.existsSync(finalPath);
+
+          if (!hasSummary && !hasFinal) {
+            console.log('### Test Coverage Summary :test_tube:');
+            console.log('');
+            console.log('No coverage data found.');
+            process.exit(0);
+          }
+
+          const summary = hasSummary
+            ? JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(summaryPath, 'utf8'))
+            : null;
+          const coverage = hasFinal
+            ? JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(finalPath, 'utf8'))
+            : null;
+
+          const getLineCoverageFromStatements = (statementMap, statementHits) => {
+            const lineHits = {};
+
+            if (!statementMap || !statementHits) {
+              return lineHits;
+            }
+
+            Object.entries(statementMap).forEach(([key, statement]) => {
+              const line = statement?.start?.line;
+              if (!line) {
+                return;
+              }
+              const hits = statementHits[key] ?? 0;
+              const previous = lineHits[line];
+              lineHits[line] = previous === undefined ? hits : Math.max(previous, hits);
+            });
+
+            return lineHits;
+          };
+
+          const getFileCoverage = (entry) => (
+            libCoverage ? libCoverage.createFileCoverage(entry) : null
+          );
+
+          const getLineHits = (entry, fileCoverage) => {
+            const lineHits = entry.l ?? {};
+            if (Object.keys(lineHits).length > 0) {
+              return lineHits;
+            }
+            if (fileCoverage) {
+              return fileCoverage.getLineCoverage();
+            }
+            return getLineCoverageFromStatements(entry.statementMap ?? {}, entry.s ?? {});
+          };
+
+          const getUncoveredLines = (entry, fileCoverage, lineHits) => {
+            if (lineHits && Object.keys(lineHits).length > 0) {
+              return Object.entries(lineHits)
+                .filter(([, count]) => count === 0)
+                .map(([line]) => Number(line))
+                .sort((a, b) => a - b);
+            }
+            if (fileCoverage) {
+              return fileCoverage.getUncoveredLines();
+            }
+            return [];
+          };
+
+          const totals = {
+            lines: { covered: 0, total: 0 },
+            statements: { covered: 0, total: 0 },
+            branches: { covered: 0, total: 0 },
+            functions: { covered: 0, total: 0 },
+          };
+          const fileSummaries = [];
+
+          if (summary) {
+            const totalEntry = summary.total ?? {};
+            ['lines', 'statements', 'branches', 'functions'].forEach((key) => {
+              if (totalEntry[key]) {
+                totals[key].covered = totalEntry[key].covered ?? 0;
+                totals[key].total = totalEntry[key].total ?? 0;
+              }
+            });
+
+            Object.entries(summary)
+              .filter(([file]) => file !== 'total')
+              .forEach(([file, data]) => {
+                fileSummaries.push({
+                  file,
+                  pct: data.lines?.pct ?? data.statements?.pct ?? 0,
+                  lines: {
+                    covered: data.lines?.covered ?? 0,
+                    total: data.lines?.total ?? 0,
+                  },
+                });
+              });
+          } else if (coverage) {
+            Object.entries(coverage).forEach(([file, entry]) => {
+              const fileCoverage = getFileCoverage(entry);
+              const lineHits = getLineHits(entry, fileCoverage);
+              const statementHits = entry.s ?? {};
+              const branchHits = entry.b ?? {};
+              const functionHits = entry.f ?? {};
+
+              const lineTotal = Object.keys(lineHits).length;
+              const lineCovered = Object.values(lineHits).filter((n) => n > 0).length;
+
+              const statementTotal = Object.keys(statementHits).length;
+              const statementCovered = Object.values(statementHits).filter((n) => n > 0).length;
+
+              const branchTotal = Object.values(branchHits).reduce((acc, branches) => acc + branches.length, 0);
+              const branchCovered = Object.values(branchHits).reduce(
+                (acc, branches) => acc + branches.filter((n) => n > 0).length,
+                0,
+              );
+
+              const functionTotal = Object.keys(functionHits).length;
+              const functionCovered = Object.values(functionHits).filter((n) => n > 0).length;
+
+              totals.lines.total += lineTotal;
+              totals.lines.covered += lineCovered;
+              totals.statements.total += statementTotal;
+              totals.statements.covered += statementCovered;
+              totals.branches.total += branchTotal;
+              totals.branches.covered += branchCovered;
+              totals.functions.total += functionTotal;
+              totals.functions.covered += functionCovered;
+
+              const pct = (covered, tot) => (tot > 0 ? (covered / tot) * 100 : 0);
+
+              fileSummaries.push({
+                file,
+                pct: pct(lineCovered || statementCovered, lineTotal || statementTotal),
+                lines: {
+                  covered: lineCovered || statementCovered,
+                  total: lineTotal || statementTotal,
+                },
+              });
+            });
+          }
+
+          const pct = (covered, tot) => (tot > 0 ? ((covered / tot) * 100).toFixed(2) : '0.00');
+
+          console.log('### Test Coverage Summary :test_tube:');
+          console.log('');
+          console.log('| Metric | Coverage | Covered / Total |');
+          console.log('|--------|----------|-----------------|');
+          console.log(`| Lines | ${pct(totals.lines.covered, totals.lines.total)}% | ${totals.lines.covered} / ${totals.lines.total} |`);
+          console.log(`| Statements | ${pct(totals.statements.covered, totals.statements.total)}% | ${totals.statements.covered} / ${totals.statements.total} |`);
+          console.log(`| Branches | ${pct(totals.branches.covered, totals.branches.total)}% | ${totals.branches.covered} / ${totals.branches.total} |`);
+          console.log(`| Functions | ${pct(totals.functions.covered, totals.functions.total)}% | ${totals.functions.covered} / ${totals.functions.total} |`);
+
+          console.log('');
+          console.log('<details><summary>File coverage (lowest lines first)</summary>');
+          console.log('');
+          console.log('```');
+          fileSummaries
+            .sort((a, b) => (a.pct - b.pct) || (b.lines.total - a.lines.total))
+            .slice(0, 25)
+            .forEach(({ file, pct, lines }) => {
+              console.log(`${pct.toFixed(2)}%\t${lines.covered}/${lines.total}\t${file}`);
+            });
+          console.log('```');
+          console.log('</details>');
+
+          if (coverage) {
+            const pctValue = (covered, tot) => {
+              if (tot === 0) {
+                return '0';
+              }
+              return ((covered / tot) * 100)
+                .toFixed(2)
+                .replace(/\.?0+$/, '');
+            };
+
+            const formatLineRanges = (lines) => {
+              if (lines.length === 0) {
+                return '';
+              }
+              const ranges = [];
+              let start = lines[0];
+              let end = lines[0];
+
+              for (let i = 1; i < lines.length; i += 1) {
+                const current = lines[i];
+                if (current === end + 1) {
+                  end = current;
+                  continue;
+                }
+                ranges.push(start === end ? `${start}` : `${start}-${end}`);
+                start = current;
+                end = current;
+              }
+              ranges.push(start === end ? `${start}` : `${start}-${end}`);
+              return ranges.join(',');
+            };
+
+            const tableTotals = {
+              statements: { covered: 0, total: 0 },
+              branches: { covered: 0, total: 0 },
+              functions: { covered: 0, total: 0 },
+              lines: { covered: 0, total: 0 },
+            };
+            const tableRows = Object.entries(coverage)
+              .map(([file, entry]) => {
+                const fileCoverage = getFileCoverage(entry);
+                const lineHits = getLineHits(entry, fileCoverage);
+                const statementHits = entry.s ?? {};
+                const branchHits = entry.b ?? {};
+                const functionHits = entry.f ?? {};
+
+                const lineTotal = Object.keys(lineHits).length;
+                const lineCovered = Object.values(lineHits).filter((n) => n > 0).length;
+                const statementTotal = Object.keys(statementHits).length;
+                const statementCovered = Object.values(statementHits).filter((n) => n > 0).length;
+                const branchTotal = Object.values(branchHits).reduce((acc, branches) => acc + branches.length, 0);
+                const branchCovered = Object.values(branchHits).reduce(
+                  (acc, branches) => acc + branches.filter((n) => n > 0).length,
+                  0,
+                );
+                const functionTotal = Object.keys(functionHits).length;
+                const functionCovered = Object.values(functionHits).filter((n) => n > 0).length;
+
+                tableTotals.lines.total += lineTotal;
+                tableTotals.lines.covered += lineCovered;
+                tableTotals.statements.total += statementTotal;
+                tableTotals.statements.covered += statementCovered;
+                tableTotals.branches.total += branchTotal;
+                tableTotals.branches.covered += branchCovered;
+                tableTotals.functions.total += functionTotal;
+                tableTotals.functions.covered += functionCovered;
+
+                const uncoveredLines = getUncoveredLines(entry, fileCoverage, lineHits);
+
+                const filePath = entry.path ?? file;
+                const relativePath = path.isAbsolute(filePath)
+                  ? path.relative(process.cwd(), filePath)
+                  : filePath;
+
+                return {
+                  file: relativePath || file,
+                  statements: pctValue(statementCovered, statementTotal),
+                  branches: pctValue(branchCovered, branchTotal),
+                  functions: pctValue(functionCovered, functionTotal),
+                  lines: pctValue(lineCovered, lineTotal),
+                  uncovered: formatLineRanges(uncoveredLines),
+                };
+              })
+              .sort((a, b) => a.file.localeCompare(b.file));
+
+            const columns = [
+              { key: 'file', header: 'File', align: 'left' },
+              { key: 'statements', header: '% Stmts', align: 'right' },
+              { key: 'branches', header: '% Branch', align: 'right' },
+              { key: 'functions', header: '% Funcs', align: 'right' },
+              { key: 'lines', header: '% Lines', align: 'right' },
+              { key: 'uncovered', header: 'Uncovered Line #s', align: 'left' },
+            ];
+
+            const allFilesRow = {
+              file: 'All files',
+              statements: pctValue(tableTotals.statements.covered, tableTotals.statements.total),
+              branches: pctValue(tableTotals.branches.covered, tableTotals.branches.total),
+              functions: pctValue(tableTotals.functions.covered, tableTotals.functions.total),
+              lines: pctValue(tableTotals.lines.covered, tableTotals.lines.total),
+              uncovered: '',
+            };
+
+            const rowsForOutput = [allFilesRow, ...tableRows];
+            const formatRow = (row) => `| ${columns
+              .map(({ key }) => String(row[key] ?? ''))
+              .join(' | ')} |`;
+            const headerRow = `| ${columns.map(({ header }) => header).join(' | ')} |`;
+            const dividerRow = `| ${columns
+              .map(({ align }) => (align === 'right' ? '---:' : ':---'))
+              .join(' | ')} |`;
+
+            console.log('');
+            console.log('<details><summary>Vitest coverage table</summary>');
+            console.log('');
+            console.log(headerRow);
+            console.log(dividerRow);
+            rowsForOutput.forEach((row) => console.log(formatRow(row)));
+            console.log('</details>');
+          }
+          NODE
+
+      - name: Upload Coverage Artifact
+        if: steps.coverage-summary.outputs.has_coverage == 'true'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: web-coverage-report
+          path: web/coverage
+          retention-days: 30
+          if-no-files-found: error

.gitignore

@@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ pyrightconfig.json
 .idea/'
 
 .DS_Store
-web/.vscode/settings.json
 
 # Intellij IDEA Files
 .idea/*
@@ -189,12 +188,14 @@ docker/volumes/matrixone/*
 docker/volumes/mysql/*
 docker/volumes/seekdb/*
 !docker/volumes/oceanbase/init.d
+docker/volumes/iris/*
 
 docker/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
 docker/nginx/ssl/*
 !docker/nginx/ssl/.gitkeep
 docker/middleware.env
 docker/docker-compose.override.yaml
+docker/env-backup/*
 
 sdks/python-client/build
 sdks/python-client/dist
@@ -204,7 +205,6 @@ sdks/python-client/dify_client.egg-info
 !.vscode/launch.json.template
 !.vscode/README.md
 api/.vscode
-web/.vscode
 # vscode Code History Extension
 .history
 
@@ -219,15 +219,6 @@ plugins.jsonl
 # mise
 mise.toml
 
-# Next.js build output
-.next/
-
-# PWA generated files
-web/public/sw.js
-web/public/sw.js.map
-web/public/workbox-*.js
-web/public/workbox-*.js.map
-web/public/fallback-*.js
 
 # AI Assistant
 .roo/

.nvmrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+22.11.0

.vscode/launch.json.template

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
                 "-c",
                 "1",
                 "-Q",
-                "dataset,priority_dataset,priority_pipeline,pipeline,mail,ops_trace,app_deletion,plugin,workflow_storage,conversation,workflow,schedule_poller,schedule_executor,triggered_workflow_dispatcher,trigger_refresh_executor",
+                "dataset,priority_dataset,priority_pipeline,pipeline,mail,ops_trace,app_deletion,plugin,workflow_storage,conversation,workflow,schedule_poller,schedule_executor,triggered_workflow_dispatcher,trigger_refresh_executor,retention",
                 "--loglevel",
                 "INFO"
             ],

.windsurf/rules/testing.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Windsurf Testing Rules
-
-- Use `web/testing/testing.md` as the single source of truth for frontend automated testing.
-- Honor every requirement in that document when generating or accepting tests.
-- When proposing or saving tests, re-read that document and follow every requirement.

AGENTS.md

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ The codebase is split into:
 
 ```bash
 cd web
-pnpm lint
 pnpm lint:fix
+pnpm type-check:tsgo
 pnpm test
 ```
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pnpm test
 ## Language Style
 
 - **Python**: Keep type hints on functions and attributes, and implement relevant special methods (e.g., `__repr__`, `__str__`).
-- **TypeScript**: Use the strict config, lean on ESLint + Prettier workflows, and avoid `any` types.
+- **TypeScript**: Use the strict config, rely on ESLint (`pnpm lint:fix` preferred) plus `pnpm type-check:tsgo`, and avoid `any` types.
 
 ## General Practices
 

README.md

@@ -139,6 +139,19 @@ Star Dify on GitHub and be instantly notified of new releases.
 
 If you need to customize the configuration, please refer to the comments in our [.env.example](docker/.env.example) file and update the corresponding values in your `.env` file. Additionally, you might need to make adjustments to the `docker-compose.yaml` file itself, such as changing image versions, port mappings, or volume mounts, based on your specific deployment environment and requirements. After making any changes, please re-run `docker-compose up -d`. You can find the full list of available environment variables [here](https://docs.dify.ai/getting-started/install-self-hosted/environments).
 
+#### Customizing Suggested Questions
+
+You can now customize the "Suggested Questions After Answer" feature to better fit your use case. For example, to generate longer, more technical questions:
+
+```bash
+# In your .env file
+SUGGESTED_QUESTIONS_PROMPT='Please help me predict the five most likely technical follow-up questions a developer would ask. Focus on implementation details, best practices, and architecture considerations. Keep each question between 40-60 characters. Output must be JSON array: ["question1","question2","question3","question4","question5"]'
+SUGGESTED_QUESTIONS_MAX_TOKENS=512
+SUGGESTED_QUESTIONS_TEMPERATURE=0.3
+```
+
+See the [Suggested Questions Configuration Guide](docs/suggested-questions-configuration.md) for detailed examples and usage instructions.
+
 ### Metrics Monitoring with Grafana
 
 Import the dashboard to Grafana, using Dify's PostgreSQL database as data source, to monitor metrics in granularity of apps, tenants, messages, and more.

api/.env.example

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ ALIYUN_OSS_AUTH_VERSION=v1
 ALIYUN_OSS_REGION=your-region
 # Don't start with '/'. OSS doesn't support leading slash in object names.
 ALIYUN_OSS_PATH=your-path
+ALIYUN_CLOUDBOX_ID=your-cloudbox-id
 
 # Google Storage configuration
 GOOGLE_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME=your-bucket-name
@@ -133,6 +134,7 @@ HUAWEI_OBS_BUCKET_NAME=your-bucket-name
 HUAWEI_OBS_SECRET_KEY=your-secret-key
 HUAWEI_OBS_ACCESS_KEY=your-access-key
 HUAWEI_OBS_SERVER=your-server-url
+HUAWEI_OBS_PATH_STYLE=false
 
 # Baidu OBS Storage Configuration
 BAIDU_OBS_BUCKET_NAME=your-bucket-name
@@ -543,6 +545,25 @@ APP_MAX_EXECUTION_TIME=1200
 APP_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_REQUESTS=0
 APP_MAX_ACTIVE_REQUESTS=0
 
+# Aliyun SLS Logstore Configuration
+# Aliyun Access Key ID
+ALIYUN_SLS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
+# Aliyun Access Key Secret
+ALIYUN_SLS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET=
+# Aliyun SLS Endpoint (e.g., cn-hangzhou.log.aliyuncs.com)
+ALIYUN_SLS_ENDPOINT=
+# Aliyun SLS Region (e.g., cn-hangzhou)
+ALIYUN_SLS_REGION=
+# Aliyun SLS Project Name
+ALIYUN_SLS_PROJECT_NAME=
+# Number of days to retain workflow run logs (default: 365 days， 3650 for permanent storage)
+ALIYUN_SLS_LOGSTORE_TTL=365
+# Enable dual-write to both SLS LogStore and SQL database (default: false)
+LOGSTORE_DUAL_WRITE_ENABLED=false
+# Enable dual-read fallback to SQL database when LogStore returns no results (default: true)
+# Useful for migration scenarios where historical data exists only in SQL database
+LOGSTORE_DUAL_READ_ENABLED=true
+
 # Celery beat configuration
 CELERY_BEAT_SCHEDULER_TIME=1
 
@@ -633,8 +654,45 @@ SWAGGER_UI_PATH=/swagger-ui.html
 # Set to false to export dataset IDs as plain text for easier cross-environment import
 DSL_EXPORT_ENCRYPT_DATASET_ID=true
 
+# Suggested Questions After Answer Configuration
+# These environment variables allow customization of the suggested questions feature
+#
+# Custom prompt for generating suggested questions (optional)
+# If not set, uses the default prompt that generates 3 questions under 20 characters each
+# Example: "Please help me predict the five most likely technical follow-up questions a developer would ask. Focus on implementation details, best practices, and architecture considerations. Keep each question between 40-60 characters. Output must be JSON array: [\"question1\",\"question2\",\"question3\",\"question4\",\"question5\"]"
+# SUGGESTED_QUESTIONS_PROMPT=
+
+# Maximum number of tokens for suggested questions generation (default: 256)
+# Adjust this value for longer questions or more questions
+# SUGGESTED_QUESTIONS_MAX_TOKENS=256
+
+# Temperature for suggested questions generation (default: 0.0)
+# Higher values (0.5-1.0) produce more creative questions, lower values (0.0-0.3) produce more focused questions
+# SUGGESTED_QUESTIONS_TEMPERATURE=0
+
 # Tenant isolated task queue configuration
 TENANT_ISOLATED_TASK_CONCURRENCY=1
 
 # Maximum number of segments for dataset segments API (0 for unlimited)
 DATASET_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST=0
+
+# Multimodal knowledgebase limit
+SINGLE_CHUNK_ATTACHMENT_LIMIT=10
+ATTACHMENT_IMAGE_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT=2
+ATTACHMENT_IMAGE_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT=60
+IMAGE_FILE_BATCH_LIMIT=10
+
+# Maximum allowed CSV file size for annotation import in megabytes
+ANNOTATION_IMPORT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT=2
+#Maximum number of annotation records allowed in a single import
+ANNOTATION_IMPORT_MAX_RECORDS=10000
+# Minimum number of annotation records required in a single import
+ANNOTATION_IMPORT_MIN_RECORDS=1
+ANNOTATION_IMPORT_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE=5
+ANNOTATION_IMPORT_RATE_LIMIT_PER_HOUR=20
+# Maximum number of concurrent annotation import tasks per tenant
+ANNOTATION_IMPORT_MAX_CONCURRENT=5
+# Sandbox expired records clean configuration
+SANDBOX_EXPIRED_RECORDS_CLEAN_GRACEFUL_PERIOD=21
+SANDBOX_EXPIRED_RECORDS_CLEAN_BATCH_SIZE=1000
+SANDBOX_EXPIRED_RECORDS_RETENTION_DAYS=30

api/.ruff.toml

@@ -36,17 +36,20 @@ select = [
     "UP",      # pyupgrade rules
     "W191",    # tab-indentation
     "W605",    # invalid-escape-sequence
+    "G001",    # don't use str format to logging messages
+    "G003",    # don't use + in logging messages
+    "G004",    # don't use f-strings to format logging messages
+    "UP042",   # use StrEnum,
+    "S110",    # disallow the try-except-pass pattern.
+
     # security related linting rules
     # RCE proctection (sort of)
     "S102", # exec-builtin, disallow use of `exec`
     "S307", # suspicious-eval-usage, disallow use of `eval` and `ast.literal_eval`
     "S301", # suspicious-pickle-usage, disallow use of `pickle` and its wrappers.
     "S302", # suspicious-marshal-usage, disallow use of `marshal` module
-    "S311", # suspicious-non-cryptographic-random-usage
-    "G001", # don't use str format to logging messages
-    "G003", # don't use + in logging messages
-    "G004", # don't use f-strings to format logging messages
-    "UP042", # use StrEnum
+    "S311", # suspicious-non-cryptographic-random-usage,
+
 ]
 
 ignore = [
@@ -91,18 +94,16 @@ ignore = [
 "configs/*" = [
     "N802", # invalid-function-name
 ]
-"core/model_runtime/callbacks/base_callback.py" = [
-    "T201",
-]
-"core/workflow/callbacks/workflow_logging_callback.py" = [
-    "T201",
-]
+"core/model_runtime/callbacks/base_callback.py" = ["T201"]
+"core/workflow/callbacks/workflow_logging_callback.py" = ["T201"]
 "libs/gmpy2_pkcs10aep_cipher.py" = [
     "N803", # invalid-argument-name
 ]
 "tests/*" = [
     "F811", # redefined-while-unused
-    "T201", # allow print in tests
+    "T201", # allow print in tests,
+    "S110", # allow ignoring exceptions in tests code (currently)
+
 ]
 
 [lint.pyflakes]

api/README.md

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 1. If you need to handle and debug the async tasks (e.g. dataset importing and documents indexing), please start the worker service.
 
 ```bash
-uv run celery -A app.celery worker -P threads -c 2 --loglevel INFO -Q dataset,priority_dataset,priority_pipeline,pipeline,mail,ops_trace,app_deletion,plugin,workflow_storage,conversation,workflow,schedule_poller,schedule_executor,triggered_workflow_dispatcher,trigger_refresh_executor
+uv run celery -A app.celery worker -P threads -c 2 --loglevel INFO -Q dataset,priority_dataset,priority_pipeline,pipeline,mail,ops_trace,app_deletion,plugin,workflow_storage,conversation,workflow,schedule_poller,schedule_executor,triggered_workflow_dispatcher,trigger_refresh_executor,retention
 ```
 
 Additionally, if you want to debug the celery scheduled tasks, you can run the following command in another terminal to start the beat service:

api/app_factory.py

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ def initialize_extensions(app: DifyApp):
         ext_import_modules,
         ext_logging,
         ext_login,
+        ext_logstore,
         ext_mail,
         ext_migrate,
         ext_orjson,
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ def initialize_extensions(app: DifyApp):
         ext_redis,
         ext_request_logging,
         ext_sentry,
+        ext_session_factory,
         ext_set_secretkey,
         ext_storage,
         ext_timezone,
@@ -104,6 +106,7 @@ def initialize_extensions(app: DifyApp):
         ext_migrate,
         ext_redis,
         ext_storage,
+        ext_logstore,  # Initialize logstore after storage, before celery
         ext_celery,
         ext_login,
         ext_mail,
@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ def initialize_extensions(app: DifyApp):
         ext_commands,
         ext_otel,
         ext_request_logging,
+        ext_session_factory,
     ]
     for ext in extensions:
         short_name = ext.__name__.split(".")[-1]

api/commands.py

@@ -1139,6 +1139,7 @@ def remove_orphaned_files_on_storage(force: bool):
         click.echo(click.style(f"Found {len(all_files_in_tables)} files in tables.", fg="white"))
     except Exception as e:
         click.echo(click.style(f"Error fetching keys: {str(e)}", fg="red"))
+        return
 
     all_files_on_storage = []
     for storage_path in storage_paths:

api/configs/feature/__init__.py

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ class PluginConfig(BaseSettings):
 
     PLUGIN_DAEMON_TIMEOUT: PositiveFloat | None = Field(
         description="Timeout in seconds for requests to the plugin daemon (set to None to disable)",
-        default=300.0,
+        default=600.0,
     )
 
     INNER_API_KEY_FOR_PLUGIN: str = Field(description="Inner api key for plugin", default="inner-api-key")
@@ -360,6 +360,57 @@ class FileUploadConfig(BaseSettings):
         default=10,
     )
 
+    IMAGE_FILE_BATCH_LIMIT: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Maximum number of files allowed in a image batch upload operation",
+        default=10,
+    )
+
+    SINGLE_CHUNK_ATTACHMENT_LIMIT: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Maximum number of files allowed in a single chunk attachment",
+        default=10,
+    )
+
+    ATTACHMENT_IMAGE_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT: NonNegativeInt = Field(
+        description="Maximum allowed image file size for attachments in megabytes",
+        default=2,
+    )
+
+    ATTACHMENT_IMAGE_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT: NonNegativeInt = Field(
+        description="Timeout for downloading image attachments in seconds",
+        default=60,
+    )
+
+    # Annotation Import Security Configurations
+    ANNOTATION_IMPORT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT: NonNegativeInt = Field(
+        description="Maximum allowed CSV file size for annotation import in megabytes",
+        default=2,
+    )
+
+    ANNOTATION_IMPORT_MAX_RECORDS: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Maximum number of annotation records allowed in a single import",
+        default=10000,
+    )
+
+    ANNOTATION_IMPORT_MIN_RECORDS: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Minimum number of annotation records required in a single import",
+        default=1,
+    )
+
+    ANNOTATION_IMPORT_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Maximum number of annotation import requests per minute per tenant",
+        default=5,
+    )
+
+    ANNOTATION_IMPORT_RATE_LIMIT_PER_HOUR: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Maximum number of annotation import requests per hour per tenant",
+        default=20,
+    )
+
+    ANNOTATION_IMPORT_MAX_CONCURRENT: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Maximum number of concurrent annotation import tasks per tenant",
+        default=2,
+    )
+
     inner_UPLOAD_FILE_EXTENSION_BLACKLIST: str = Field(
         description=(
             "Comma-separated list of file extensions that are blocked from upload. "
@@ -1219,6 +1270,21 @@ class TenantIsolatedTaskQueueConfig(BaseSettings):
     )
 
 
+class SandboxExpiredRecordsCleanConfig(BaseSettings):
+    SANDBOX_EXPIRED_RECORDS_CLEAN_GRACEFUL_PERIOD: NonNegativeInt = Field(
+        description="Graceful period in days for sandbox records clean after subscription expiration",
+        default=21,
+    )
+    SANDBOX_EXPIRED_RECORDS_CLEAN_BATCH_SIZE: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Maximum number of records to process in each batch",
+        default=1000,
+    )
+    SANDBOX_EXPIRED_RECORDS_RETENTION_DAYS: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Retention days for sandbox expired workflow_run records and message records",
+        default=30,
+    )
+
+
 class FeatureConfig(
     # place the configs in alphabet order
     AppExecutionConfig,
@@ -1244,6 +1310,7 @@ class FeatureConfig(
     PositionConfig,
     RagEtlConfig,
     RepositoryConfig,
+    SandboxExpiredRecordsCleanConfig,
     SecurityConfig,
     TenantIsolatedTaskQueueConfig,
     ToolConfig,

api/configs/middleware/__init__.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from .vdb.clickzetta_config import ClickzettaConfig
 from .vdb.couchbase_config import CouchbaseConfig
 from .vdb.elasticsearch_config import ElasticsearchConfig
 from .vdb.huawei_cloud_config import HuaweiCloudConfig
+from .vdb.iris_config import IrisVectorConfig
 from .vdb.lindorm_config import LindormConfig
 from .vdb.matrixone_config import MatrixoneConfig
 from .vdb.milvus_config import MilvusConfig
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ class KeywordStoreConfig(BaseSettings):
 
 class DatabaseConfig(BaseSettings):
     # Database type selector
-    DB_TYPE: Literal["postgresql", "mysql", "oceanbase"] = Field(
+    DB_TYPE: Literal["postgresql", "mysql", "oceanbase", "seekdb"] = Field(
         description="Database type to use. OceanBase is MySQL-compatible.",
         default="postgresql",
     )
@@ -336,6 +337,7 @@ class MiddlewareConfig(
     ChromaConfig,
     ClickzettaConfig,
     HuaweiCloudConfig,
+    IrisVectorConfig,
     MilvusConfig,
     AlibabaCloudMySQLConfig,
     MyScaleConfig,

api/configs/middleware/storage/aliyun_oss_storage_config.py

@@ -41,3 +41,8 @@ class AliyunOSSStorageConfig(BaseSettings):
         description="Base path within the bucket to store objects (e.g., 'my-app-data/')",
         default=None,
     )
+
+    ALIYUN_CLOUDBOX_ID: str | None = Field(
+        description="Cloudbox id for aliyun cloudbox service",
+        default=None,
+    )

api/configs/middleware/storage/huawei_obs_storage_config.py

@@ -26,3 +26,8 @@ class HuaweiCloudOBSStorageConfig(BaseSettings):
         description="Endpoint URL for Huawei Cloud OBS (e.g., 'https://obs.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com')",
         default=None,
     )
+
+    HUAWEI_OBS_PATH_STYLE: bool = Field(
+        description="Flag to indicate whether to use path-style URLs for OBS requests",
+        default=False,
+    )

api/configs/middleware/vdb/iris_config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""Configuration for InterSystems IRIS vector database."""
+
+from pydantic import Field, PositiveInt, model_validator
+from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
+
+
+class IrisVectorConfig(BaseSettings):
+    """Configuration settings for IRIS vector database connection and pooling."""
+
+    IRIS_HOST: str | None = Field(
+        description="Hostname or IP address of the IRIS server.",
+        default="localhost",
+    )
+
+    IRIS_SUPER_SERVER_PORT: PositiveInt | None = Field(
+        description="Port number for IRIS connection.",
+        default=1972,
+    )
+
+    IRIS_USER: str | None = Field(
+        description="Username for IRIS authentication.",
+        default="_SYSTEM",
+    )
+
+    IRIS_PASSWORD: str | None = Field(
+        description="Password for IRIS authentication.",
+        default="Dify@1234",
+    )
+
+    IRIS_SCHEMA: str | None = Field(
+        description="Schema name for IRIS tables.",
+        default="dify",
+    )
+
+    IRIS_DATABASE: str | None = Field(
+        description="Database namespace for IRIS connection.",
+        default="USER",
+    )
+
+    IRIS_CONNECTION_URL: str | None = Field(
+        description="Full connection URL for IRIS (overrides individual fields if provided).",
+        default=None,
+    )
+
+    IRIS_MIN_CONNECTION: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Minimum number of connections in the pool.",
+        default=1,
+    )
+
+    IRIS_MAX_CONNECTION: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Maximum number of connections in the pool.",
+        default=3,
+    )
+
+    IRIS_TEXT_INDEX: bool = Field(
+        description="Enable full-text search index using %iFind.Index.Basic.",
+        default=True,
+    )
+
+    IRIS_TEXT_INDEX_LANGUAGE: str = Field(
+        description="Language for full-text search index (e.g., 'en', 'ja', 'zh', 'de').",
+        default="en",
+    )
+
+    @model_validator(mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_config(cls, values: dict) -> dict:
+        """Validate IRIS configuration values.
+
+        Args:
+            values: Configuration dictionary
+
+        Returns:
+            Validated configuration dictionary
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If required fields are missing or pool settings are invalid
+        """
+        # Only validate required fields if IRIS is being used as the vector store
+        # This allows the config to be loaded even when IRIS is not in use
+
+        # vector_store = os.environ.get("VECTOR_STORE", "")
+        # We rely on Pydantic defaults for required fields if they are missing from env.
+        # Strict existence check is removed to allow defaults to work.
+
+        min_conn = values.get("IRIS_MIN_CONNECTION", 1)
+        max_conn = values.get("IRIS_MAX_CONNECTION", 3)
+        if min_conn > max_conn:
+            raise ValueError("IRIS_MIN_CONNECTION must be less than or equal to IRIS_MAX_CONNECTION")
+
+        return values

api/constants/languages.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ language_timezone_mapping = {
     "sl-SI": "Europe/Ljubljana",
     "th-TH": "Asia/Bangkok",
     "id-ID": "Asia/Jakarta",
+    "ar-TN": "Africa/Tunis",
 }
 
 languages = list(language_timezone_mapping.keys())

api/controllers/common/file_response.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import os
+from email.message import Message
+from urllib.parse import quote
+
+from flask import Response
+
+HTML_MIME_TYPES = frozenset({"text/html", "application/xhtml+xml"})
+HTML_EXTENSIONS = frozenset({"html", "htm"})
+
+
+def _normalize_mime_type(mime_type: str | None) -> str:
+    if not mime_type:
+        return ""
+    message = Message()
+    message["Content-Type"] = mime_type
+    return message.get_content_type().strip().lower()
+
+
+def _is_html_extension(extension: str | None) -> bool:
+    if not extension:
+        return False
+    return extension.lstrip(".").lower() in HTML_EXTENSIONS
+
+
+def is_html_content(mime_type: str | None, filename: str | None, extension: str | None = None) -> bool:
+    normalized_mime_type = _normalize_mime_type(mime_type)
+    if normalized_mime_type in HTML_MIME_TYPES:
+        return True
+
+    if _is_html_extension(extension):
+        return True
+
+    if filename:
+        return _is_html_extension(os.path.splitext(filename)[1])
+
+    return False
+
+
+def enforce_download_for_html(
+    response: Response,
+    *,
+    mime_type: str | None,
+    filename: str | None,
+    extension: str | None = None,
+) -> bool:
+    if not is_html_content(mime_type, filename, extension):
+        return False
+
+    if filename:
+        encoded_filename = quote(filename)
+        response.headers["Content-Disposition"] = f"attachment; filename*=UTF-8''{encoded_filename}"
+    else:
+        response.headers["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment"
+
+    response.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
+    response.headers["X-Content-Type-Options"] = "nosniff"
+    return True

api/controllers/common/schema.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"""Helpers for registering Pydantic models with Flask-RESTX namespaces."""
+
+from flask_restx import Namespace
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
+
+
+def register_schema_model(namespace: Namespace, model: type[BaseModel]) -> None:
+    """Register a single BaseModel with a namespace for Swagger documentation."""
+
+    namespace.schema_model(model.__name__, model.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0))
+
+
+def register_schema_models(namespace: Namespace, *models: type[BaseModel]) -> None:
+    """Register multiple BaseModels with a namespace."""
+
+    for model in models:
+        register_schema_model(namespace, model)
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0",
+    "register_schema_model",
+    "register_schema_models",
+]

api/controllers/console/admin.py

@@ -6,19 +6,20 @@ from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import select
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 from werkzeug.exceptions import NotFound, Unauthorized
 
-P = ParamSpec("P")
-R = TypeVar("R")
 from configs import dify_config
 from constants.languages import supported_language
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import only_edition_cloud
+from core.db.session_factory import session_factory
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from libs.token import extract_access_token
 from models.model import App, InstalledApp, RecommendedApp
 
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+R = TypeVar("R")
+
 DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
 
 
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ class InsertExploreAppListApi(Resource):
             privacy_policy = site.privacy_policy or payload.privacy_policy or ""
             custom_disclaimer = site.custom_disclaimer or payload.custom_disclaimer or ""
 
-        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+        with session_factory.create_session() as session:
             recommended_app = session.execute(
                 select(RecommendedApp).where(RecommendedApp.app_id == payload.app_id)
             ).scalar_one_or_none()
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ class InsertExploreAppApi(Resource):
     @only_edition_cloud
     @admin_required
     def delete(self, app_id):
-        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+        with session_factory.create_session() as session:
             recommended_app = session.execute(
                 select(RecommendedApp).where(RecommendedApp.app_id == str(app_id))
             ).scalar_one_or_none()
@@ -146,13 +147,13 @@ class InsertExploreAppApi(Resource):
         if not recommended_app:
             return {"result": "success"}, 204
 
-        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+        with session_factory.create_session() as session:
             app = session.execute(select(App).where(App.id == recommended_app.app_id)).scalar_one_or_none()
 
         if app:
             app.is_public = False
 
-        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+        with session_factory.create_session() as session:
             installed_apps = (
                 session.execute(
                     select(InstalledApp).where(

api/controllers/console/app/annotation.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from typing import Any, Literal
 
-from flask import request
+from flask import abort, make_response, request
 from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ from controllers.common.errors import NoFileUploadedError, TooManyFilesError
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import (
     account_initialization_required,
+    annotation_import_concurrency_limit,
+    annotation_import_rate_limit,
     cloud_edition_billing_resource_check,
     edit_permission_required,
     setup_required,
@@ -257,7 +259,7 @@ class AnnotationApi(Resource):
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/annotations/export")
 class AnnotationExportApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("export_annotations")
-    @console_ns.doc(description="Export all annotations for an app")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Export all annotations for an app with CSV injection protection")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
     @console_ns.response(
         200,
@@ -272,8 +274,14 @@ class AnnotationExportApi(Resource):
     def get(self, app_id):
         app_id = str(app_id)
         annotation_list = AppAnnotationService.export_annotation_list_by_app_id(app_id)
-        response = {"data": marshal(annotation_list, annotation_fields)}
-        return response, 200
+        response_data = {"data": marshal(annotation_list, annotation_fields)}
+
+        # Create response with secure headers for CSV export
+        response = make_response(response_data, 200)
+        response.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json; charset=utf-8"
+        response.headers["X-Content-Type-Options"] = "nosniff"
+
+        return response
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/annotations/<uuid:annotation_id>")
@@ -314,18 +322,25 @@ class AnnotationUpdateDeleteApi(Resource):
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/annotations/batch-import")
 class AnnotationBatchImportApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("batch_import_annotations")
-    @console_ns.doc(description="Batch import annotations from CSV file")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Batch import annotations from CSV file with rate limiting and security checks")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
     @console_ns.response(200, "Batch import started successfully")
     @console_ns.response(403, "Insufficient permissions")
     @console_ns.response(400, "No file uploaded or too many files")
+    @console_ns.response(413, "File too large")
+    @console_ns.response(429, "Too many requests or concurrent imports")
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @cloud_edition_billing_resource_check("annotation")
+    @annotation_import_rate_limit
+    @annotation_import_concurrency_limit
     @edit_permission_required
     def post(self, app_id):
+        from configs import dify_config
+
         app_id = str(app_id)
+
         # check file
         if "file" not in request.files:
             raise NoFileUploadedError()
@@ -335,9 +350,27 @@ class AnnotationBatchImportApi(Resource):
 
         # get file from request
         file = request.files["file"]
+
         # check file type
         if not file.filename or not file.filename.lower().endswith(".csv"):
             raise ValueError("Invalid file type. Only CSV files are allowed")
+
+        # Check file size before processing
+        file.seek(0, 2)  # Seek to end of file
+        file_size = file.tell()
+        file.seek(0)  # Reset to beginning
+
+        max_size_bytes = dify_config.ANNOTATION_IMPORT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT * 1024 * 1024
+        if file_size > max_size_bytes:
+            abort(
+                413,
+                f"File size exceeds maximum limit of {dify_config.ANNOTATION_IMPORT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT}MB. "
+                f"Please reduce the file size and try again.",
+            )
+
+        if file_size == 0:
+            raise ValueError("The uploaded file is empty")
+
         return AppAnnotationService.batch_import_app_annotations(app_id, file)
 
 

api/controllers/console/app/app.py

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ from fields.app_fields import (
 from fields.workflow_fields import workflow_partial_fields as _workflow_partial_fields_dict
 from libs.helper import AppIconUrlField, TimestampField
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
-from libs.validators import validate_description_length
 from models import App, Workflow
 from services.app_dsl_service import AppDslService, ImportMode
 from services.app_service import AppService
@@ -76,51 +75,30 @@ class AppListQuery(BaseModel):
 
 class CreateAppPayload(BaseModel):
     name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, description="App name")
-    description: str | None = Field(default=None, description="App description (max 400 chars)")
+    description: str | None = Field(default=None, description="App description (max 400 chars)", max_length=400)
     mode: Literal["chat", "agent-chat", "advanced-chat", "workflow", "completion"] = Field(..., description="App mode")
     icon_type: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Icon type")
     icon: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Icon")
     icon_background: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Icon background color")
 
-    @field_validator("description")
-    @classmethod
-    def validate_description(cls, value: str | None) -> str | None:
-        if value is None:
-            return value
-        return validate_description_length(value)
-
 
 class UpdateAppPayload(BaseModel):
     name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, description="App name")
-    description: str | None = Field(default=None, description="App description (max 400 chars)")
+    description: str | None = Field(default=None, description="App description (max 400 chars)", max_length=400)
     icon_type: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Icon type")
     icon: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Icon")
     icon_background: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Icon background color")
     use_icon_as_answer_icon: bool | None = Field(default=None, description="Use icon as answer icon")
     max_active_requests: int | None = Field(default=None, description="Maximum active requests")
 
-    @field_validator("description")
-    @classmethod
-    def validate_description(cls, value: str | None) -> str | None:
-        if value is None:
-            return value
-        return validate_description_length(value)
-
 
 class CopyAppPayload(BaseModel):
     name: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Name for the copied app")
-    description: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Description for the copied app")
+    description: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Description for the copied app", max_length=400)
     icon_type: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Icon type")
     icon: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Icon")
     icon_background: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Icon background color")
 
-    @field_validator("description")
-    @classmethod
-    def validate_description(cls, value: str | None) -> str | None:
-        if value is None:
-            return value
-        return validate_description_length(value)
-
 
 class AppExportQuery(BaseModel):
     include_secret: bool = Field(default=False, description="Include secrets in export")

api/controllers/console/app/message.py

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ class ChatMessagesQuery(BaseModel):
 class MessageFeedbackPayload(BaseModel):
     message_id: str = Field(..., description="Message ID")
     rating: Literal["like", "dislike"] | None = Field(default=None, description="Feedback rating")
+    content: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Feedback content")
 
     @field_validator("message_id")
     @classmethod
@@ -324,6 +325,7 @@ class MessageFeedbackApi(Resource):
             db.session.delete(feedback)
         elif args.rating and feedback:
             feedback.rating = args.rating
+            feedback.content = args.content
         elif not args.rating and not feedback:
             raise ValueError("rating cannot be None when feedback not exists")
         else:
@@ -335,6 +337,7 @@ class MessageFeedbackApi(Resource):
                 conversation_id=message.conversation_id,
                 message_id=message.id,
                 rating=rating_value,
+                content=args.content,
                 from_source="admin",
                 from_account_id=current_user.id,
             )

api/controllers/console/app/workflow_trigger.py

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ class AppTriggersApi(Resource):
 
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/trigger-enable")
 class AppTriggerEnableApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ParserEnable.__name__], validate=True)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ParserEnable.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required

api/controllers/console/auth/activate.py

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.error import AlreadyActivateError
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now
-from libs.helper import EmailStr, extract_remote_ip, timezone
+from libs.helper import EmailStr, timezone
 from models import AccountStatus
-from services.account_service import AccountService, RegisterService
+from services.account_service import RegisterService
 
 DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
 
@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ class ActivateApi(Resource):
             "ActivationResponse",
             {
                 "result": fields.String(description="Operation result"),
-                "data": fields.Raw(description="Login token data"),
             },
         ),
     )
@@ -117,6 +116,4 @@ class ActivateApi(Resource):
         account.initialized_at = naive_utc_now()
         db.session.commit()
 
-        token_pair = AccountService.login(account, ip_address=extract_remote_ip(request))
-
-        return {"result": "success", "data": token_pair.model_dump()}
+        return {"result": "success"}

api/controllers/console/auth/login.py

@@ -22,7 +22,12 @@ from controllers.console.error import (
     NotAllowedCreateWorkspace,
     WorkspacesLimitExceeded,
 )
-from controllers.console.wraps import email_password_login_enabled, setup_required
+from controllers.console.wraps import (
+    decrypt_code_field,
+    decrypt_password_field,
+    email_password_login_enabled,
+    setup_required,
+)
 from events.tenant_event import tenant_was_created
 from libs.helper import EmailStr, extract_remote_ip
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant
@@ -79,6 +84,7 @@ class LoginApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @email_password_login_enabled
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[LoginPayload.__name__])
+    @decrypt_password_field
     def post(self):
         """Authenticate user and login."""
         args = LoginPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
@@ -218,6 +224,7 @@ class EmailCodeLoginSendEmailApi(Resource):
 class EmailCodeLoginApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[EmailCodeLoginPayload.__name__])
+    @decrypt_code_field
     def post(self):
         args = EmailCodeLoginPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
 

api/controllers/console/billing/billing.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import base64
+from typing import Literal
 
 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource, fields
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest
 
 from controllers.console import console_ns
@@ -15,22 +16,8 @@ DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
 
 
 class SubscriptionQuery(BaseModel):
-    plan: str = Field(..., description="Subscription plan")
-    interval: str = Field(..., description="Billing interval")
-
-    @field_validator("plan")
-    @classmethod
-    def validate_plan(cls, value: str) -> str:
-        if value not in [CloudPlan.PROFESSIONAL, CloudPlan.TEAM]:
-            raise ValueError("Invalid plan")
-        return value
-
-    @field_validator("interval")
-    @classmethod
-    def validate_interval(cls, value: str) -> str:
-        if value not in {"month", "year"}:
-            raise ValueError("Invalid interval")
-        return value
+    plan: Literal[CloudPlan.PROFESSIONAL, CloudPlan.TEAM] = Field(..., description="Subscription plan")
+    interval: Literal["month", "year"] = Field(..., description="Billing interval")
 
 
 class PartnerTenantsPayload(BaseModel):

api/controllers/console/datasets/data_source.py

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 import json
 from collections.abc import Generator
-from typing import cast
+from typing import Any, cast
 
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 from werkzeug.exceptions import NotFound
 
-from controllers.console import console_ns
-from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_model
 from core.datasource.entities.datasource_entities import DatasourceProviderType, OnlineDocumentPagesMessage
 from core.datasource.online_document.online_document_plugin import OnlineDocumentDatasourcePlugin
 from core.indexing_runner import IndexingRunner
@@ -25,6 +25,19 @@ from services.dataset_service import DatasetService, DocumentService
 from services.datasource_provider_service import DatasourceProviderService
 from tasks.document_indexing_sync_task import document_indexing_sync_task
 
+from .. import console_ns
+from ..wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
+
+
+class NotionEstimatePayload(BaseModel):
+    notion_info_list: list[dict[str, Any]]
+    process_rule: dict[str, Any]
+    doc_form: str = Field(default="text_model")
+    doc_language: str = Field(default="English")
+
+
+register_schema_model(console_ns, NotionEstimatePayload)
+
 
 @console_ns.route(
     "/data-source/integrates",
@@ -127,6 +140,18 @@ class DataSourceNotionListApi(Resource):
         credential_id = request.args.get("credential_id", default=None, type=str)
         if not credential_id:
             raise ValueError("Credential id is required.")
+
+        # Get datasource_parameters from query string (optional, for GitHub and other datasources)
+        datasource_parameters_str = request.args.get("datasource_parameters", default=None, type=str)
+        datasource_parameters = {}
+        if datasource_parameters_str:
+            try:
+                datasource_parameters = json.loads(datasource_parameters_str)
+                if not isinstance(datasource_parameters, dict):
+                    raise ValueError("datasource_parameters must be a JSON object.")
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid datasource_parameters JSON format.")
+
         datasource_provider_service = DatasourceProviderService()
         credential = datasource_provider_service.get_datasource_credentials(
             tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
@@ -174,7 +199,7 @@ class DataSourceNotionListApi(Resource):
             online_document_result: Generator[OnlineDocumentPagesMessage, None, None] = (
                 datasource_runtime.get_online_document_pages(
                     user_id=current_user.id,
-                    datasource_parameters={},
+                    datasource_parameters=datasource_parameters,
                     provider_type=datasource_runtime.datasource_provider_type(),
                 )
             )
@@ -205,14 +230,14 @@ class DataSourceNotionListApi(Resource):
 
 
 @console_ns.route(
-    "/notion/workspaces/<uuid:workspace_id>/pages/<uuid:page_id>/<string:page_type>/preview",
+    "/notion/pages/<uuid:page_id>/<string:page_type>/preview",
     "/datasets/notion-indexing-estimate",
 )
 class DataSourceNotionApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
-    def get(self, workspace_id, page_id, page_type):
+    def get(self, page_id, page_type):
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
         credential_id = request.args.get("credential_id", default=None, type=str)
@@ -226,11 +251,10 @@ class DataSourceNotionApi(Resource):
             plugin_id="langgenius/notion_datasource",
         )
 
-        workspace_id = str(workspace_id)
         page_id = str(page_id)
 
         extractor = NotionExtractor(
-            notion_workspace_id=workspace_id,
+            notion_workspace_id="",
             notion_obj_id=page_id,
             notion_page_type=page_type,
             notion_access_token=credential.get("integration_secret"),
@@ -243,20 +267,15 @@ class DataSourceNotionApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[NotionEstimatePayload.__name__])
     def post(self):
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("notion_info_list", type=list, required=True, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("process_rule", type=dict, required=True, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("doc_form", type=str, default="text_model", required=False, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("doc_language", type=str, default="English", required=False, nullable=False, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = NotionEstimatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump()
         # validate args
         DocumentService.estimate_args_validate(args)
-        notion_info_list = args["notion_info_list"]
+        notion_info_list = payload.notion_info_list
         extract_settings = []
         for notion_info in notion_info_list:
             workspace_id = notion_info["workspace_id"]

api/controllers/console/datasets/datasets.py

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 from typing import Any, cast
 
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound
 
 import services
 from configs import dify_config
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.apikey import (
     api_key_item_model,
@@ -48,7 +50,6 @@ from fields.dataset_fields import (
 )
 from fields.document_fields import document_status_fields
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
-from libs.validators import validate_description_length
 from models import ApiToken, Dataset, Document, DocumentSegment, UploadFile
 from models.dataset import DatasetPermissionEnum
 from models.provider_ids import ModelProviderID
@@ -107,10 +108,75 @@ related_app_list_copy["data"] = fields.List(fields.Nested(app_detail_kernel_mode
 related_app_list_model = _get_or_create_model("RelatedAppList", related_app_list_copy)
 
 
-def _validate_name(name: str) -> str:
-    if not name or len(name) < 1 or len(name) > 40:
-        raise ValueError("Name must be between 1 to 40 characters.")
-    return name
+def _validate_indexing_technique(value: str | None) -> str | None:
+    if value is None:
+        return value
+    if value not in Dataset.INDEXING_TECHNIQUE_LIST:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid indexing technique.")
+    return value
+
+
+class DatasetCreatePayload(BaseModel):
+    name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=40)
+    description: str = Field("", max_length=400)
+    indexing_technique: str | None = None
+    permission: DatasetPermissionEnum | None = DatasetPermissionEnum.ONLY_ME
+    provider: str = "vendor"
+    external_knowledge_api_id: str | None = None
+    external_knowledge_id: str | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("indexing_technique")
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_indexing(cls, value: str | None) -> str | None:
+        return _validate_indexing_technique(value)
+
+    @field_validator("provider")
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_provider(cls, value: str) -> str:
+        if value not in Dataset.PROVIDER_LIST:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid provider.")
+        return value
+
+
+class DatasetUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    name: str | None = Field(None, min_length=1, max_length=40)
+    description: str | None = Field(None, max_length=400)
+    permission: DatasetPermissionEnum | None = None
+    indexing_technique: str | None = None
+    embedding_model: str | None = None
+    embedding_model_provider: str | None = None
+    retrieval_model: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    partial_member_list: list[dict[str, str]] | None = None
+    external_retrieval_model: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    external_knowledge_id: str | None = None
+    external_knowledge_api_id: str | None = None
+    icon_info: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    is_multimodal: bool | None = False
+
+    @field_validator("indexing_technique")
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_indexing(cls, value: str | None) -> str | None:
+        return _validate_indexing_technique(value)
+
+
+class IndexingEstimatePayload(BaseModel):
+    info_list: dict[str, Any]
+    process_rule: dict[str, Any]
+    indexing_technique: str
+    doc_form: str = "text_model"
+    dataset_id: str | None = None
+    doc_language: str = "English"
+
+    @field_validator("indexing_technique")
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_indexing(cls, value: str) -> str:
+        result = _validate_indexing_technique(value)
+        if result is None:
+            raise ValueError("indexing_technique is required.")
+        return result
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, DatasetCreatePayload, DatasetUpdatePayload, IndexingEstimatePayload)
 
 
 def _get_retrieval_methods_by_vector_type(vector_type: str | None, is_mock: bool = False) -> dict[str, list[str]]:
@@ -157,6 +223,7 @@ def _get_retrieval_methods_by_vector_type(vector_type: str | None, is_mock: bool
         VectorType.COUCHBASE,
         VectorType.OPENGAUSS,
         VectorType.OCEANBASE,
+        VectorType.SEEKDB,
         VectorType.TABLESTORE,
         VectorType.HUAWEI_CLOUD,
         VectorType.TENCENT,
@@ -164,6 +231,7 @@ def _get_retrieval_methods_by_vector_type(vector_type: str | None, is_mock: bool
         VectorType.CLICKZETTA,
         VectorType.BAIDU,
         VectorType.ALIBABACLOUD_MYSQL,
+        VectorType.IRIS,
     }
 
     semantic_methods = {"retrieval_method": [RetrievalMethod.SEMANTIC_SEARCH.value]}
@@ -255,20 +323,7 @@ class DatasetListApi(Resource):
 
     @console_ns.doc("create_dataset")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Create a new dataset")
-    @console_ns.expect(
-        console_ns.model(
-            "CreateDatasetRequest",
-            {
-                "name": fields.String(required=True, description="Dataset name (1-40 characters)"),
-                "description": fields.String(description="Dataset description (max 400 characters)"),
-                "indexing_technique": fields.String(description="Indexing technique"),
-                "permission": fields.String(description="Dataset permission"),
-                "provider": fields.String(description="Provider"),
-                "external_knowledge_api_id": fields.String(description="External knowledge API ID"),
-                "external_knowledge_id": fields.String(description="External knowledge ID"),
-            },
-        )
-    )
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DatasetCreatePayload.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(201, "Dataset created successfully")
     @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid request parameters")
     @setup_required
@@ -276,52 +331,7 @@ class DatasetListApi(Resource):
     @account_initialization_required
     @cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check("knowledge")
     def post(self):
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument(
-                "name",
-                nullable=False,
-                required=True,
-                help="type is required. Name must be between 1 to 40 characters.",
-                type=_validate_name,
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "description",
-                type=validate_description_length,
-                nullable=True,
-                required=False,
-                default="",
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "indexing_technique",
-                type=str,
-                location="json",
-                choices=Dataset.INDEXING_TECHNIQUE_LIST,
-                nullable=True,
-                help="Invalid indexing technique.",
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "external_knowledge_api_id",
-                type=str,
-                nullable=True,
-                required=False,
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "provider",
-                type=str,
-                nullable=True,
-                choices=Dataset.PROVIDER_LIST,
-                required=False,
-                default="vendor",
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "external_knowledge_id",
-                type=str,
-                nullable=True,
-                required=False,
-            )
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = DatasetCreatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, or editor, or dataset_operator
@@ -331,14 +341,14 @@ class DatasetListApi(Resource):
         try:
             dataset = DatasetService.create_empty_dataset(
                 tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
-                name=args["name"],
-                description=args["description"],
-                indexing_technique=args["indexing_technique"],
+                name=payload.name,
+                description=payload.description,
+                indexing_technique=payload.indexing_technique,
                 account=current_user,
-                permission=DatasetPermissionEnum.ONLY_ME,
-                provider=args["provider"],
-                external_knowledge_api_id=args["external_knowledge_api_id"],
-                external_knowledge_id=args["external_knowledge_id"],
+                permission=payload.permission or DatasetPermissionEnum.ONLY_ME,
+                provider=payload.provider,
+                external_knowledge_api_id=payload.external_knowledge_api_id,
+                external_knowledge_id=payload.external_knowledge_id,
             )
         except services.errors.dataset.DatasetNameDuplicateError:
             raise DatasetNameDuplicateError()
@@ -399,18 +409,7 @@ class DatasetApi(Resource):
 
     @console_ns.doc("update_dataset")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Update dataset details")
-    @console_ns.expect(
-        console_ns.model(
-            "UpdateDatasetRequest",
-            {
-                "name": fields.String(description="Dataset name"),
-                "description": fields.String(description="Dataset description"),
-                "permission": fields.String(description="Dataset permission"),
-                "indexing_technique": fields.String(description="Indexing technique"),
-                "external_retrieval_model": fields.Raw(description="External retrieval model settings"),
-            },
-        )
-    )
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DatasetUpdatePayload.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(200, "Dataset updated successfully", dataset_detail_model)
     @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset not found")
     @console_ns.response(403, "Permission denied")
@@ -424,93 +423,25 @@ class DatasetApi(Resource):
         if dataset is None:
             raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument(
-                "name",
-                nullable=False,
-                help="type is required. Name must be between 1 to 40 characters.",
-                type=_validate_name,
-            )
-            .add_argument("description", location="json", store_missing=False, type=validate_description_length)
-            .add_argument(
-                "indexing_technique",
-                type=str,
-                location="json",
-                choices=Dataset.INDEXING_TECHNIQUE_LIST,
-                nullable=True,
-                help="Invalid indexing technique.",
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "permission",
-                type=str,
-                location="json",
-                choices=(
-                    DatasetPermissionEnum.ONLY_ME,
-                    DatasetPermissionEnum.ALL_TEAM,
-                    DatasetPermissionEnum.PARTIAL_TEAM,
-                ),
-                help="Invalid permission.",
-            )
-            .add_argument("embedding_model", type=str, location="json", help="Invalid embedding model.")
-            .add_argument(
-                "embedding_model_provider", type=str, location="json", help="Invalid embedding model provider."
-            )
-            .add_argument("retrieval_model", type=dict, location="json", help="Invalid retrieval model.")
-            .add_argument("partial_member_list", type=list, location="json", help="Invalid parent user list.")
-            .add_argument(
-                "external_retrieval_model",
-                type=dict,
-                required=False,
-                nullable=True,
-                location="json",
-                help="Invalid external retrieval model.",
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "external_knowledge_id",
-                type=str,
-                required=False,
-                nullable=True,
-                location="json",
-                help="Invalid external knowledge id.",
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "external_knowledge_api_id",
-                type=str,
-                required=False,
-                nullable=True,
-                location="json",
-                help="Invalid external knowledge api id.",
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "icon_info",
-                type=dict,
-                required=False,
-                nullable=True,
-                location="json",
-                help="Invalid icon info.",
-            )
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-        data = request.get_json()
+        payload = DatasetUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
-
         # check embedding model setting
         if (
-            data.get("indexing_technique") == "high_quality"
-            and data.get("embedding_model_provider") is not None
-            and data.get("embedding_model") is not None
+            payload.indexing_technique == "high_quality"
+            and payload.embedding_model_provider is not None
+            and payload.embedding_model is not None
         ):
-            DatasetService.check_embedding_model_setting(
-                dataset.tenant_id, data.get("embedding_model_provider"), data.get("embedding_model")
+            is_multimodal = DatasetService.check_is_multimodal_model(
+                dataset.tenant_id, payload.embedding_model_provider, payload.embedding_model
             )
-
+            payload.is_multimodal = is_multimodal
+        payload_data = payload.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, editor, or dataset_operator
         DatasetPermissionService.check_permission(
-            current_user, dataset, data.get("permission"), data.get("partial_member_list")
+            current_user, dataset, payload.permission, payload.partial_member_list
         )
 
-        dataset = DatasetService.update_dataset(dataset_id_str, args, current_user)
+        dataset = DatasetService.update_dataset(dataset_id_str, payload_data, current_user)
 
         if dataset is None:
             raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
@@ -518,15 +449,10 @@ class DatasetApi(Resource):
         result_data = cast(dict[str, Any], marshal(dataset, dataset_detail_fields))
         tenant_id = current_tenant_id
 
-        if data.get("partial_member_list") and data.get("permission") == "partial_members":
-            DatasetPermissionService.update_partial_member_list(
-                tenant_id, dataset_id_str, data.get("partial_member_list")
-            )
+        if payload.partial_member_list is not None and payload.permission == DatasetPermissionEnum.PARTIAL_TEAM:
+            DatasetPermissionService.update_partial_member_list(tenant_id, dataset_id_str, payload.partial_member_list)
         # clear partial member list when permission is only_me or all_team_members
-        elif (
-            data.get("permission") == DatasetPermissionEnum.ONLY_ME
-            or data.get("permission") == DatasetPermissionEnum.ALL_TEAM
-        ):
+        elif payload.permission in {DatasetPermissionEnum.ONLY_ME, DatasetPermissionEnum.ALL_TEAM}:
             DatasetPermissionService.clear_partial_member_list(dataset_id_str)
 
         partial_member_list = DatasetPermissionService.get_dataset_partial_member_list(dataset_id_str)
@@ -615,24 +541,10 @@ class DatasetIndexingEstimateApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[IndexingEstimatePayload.__name__])
     def post(self):
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("info_list", type=dict, required=True, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("process_rule", type=dict, required=True, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument(
-                "indexing_technique",
-                type=str,
-                required=True,
-                choices=Dataset.INDEXING_TECHNIQUE_LIST,
-                nullable=True,
-                location="json",
-            )
-            .add_argument("doc_form", type=str, default="text_model", required=False, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("dataset_id", type=str, required=False, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("doc_language", type=str, default="English", required=False, nullable=False, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = IndexingEstimatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump()
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
         # validate args
         DocumentService.estimate_args_validate(args)

api/controllers/console/datasets/datasets_document.py

@@ -6,31 +6,14 @@ from typing import Literal, cast
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
+from pydantic import BaseModel
 from sqlalchemy import asc, desc, select
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound
 
 import services
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
-from controllers.console.app.error import (
-    ProviderModelCurrentlyNotSupportError,
-    ProviderNotInitializeError,
-    ProviderQuotaExceededError,
-)
-from controllers.console.datasets.error import (
-    ArchivedDocumentImmutableError,
-    DocumentAlreadyFinishedError,
-    DocumentIndexingError,
-    IndexingEstimateError,
-    InvalidActionError,
-    InvalidMetadataError,
-)
-from controllers.console.wraps import (
-    account_initialization_required,
-    cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check,
-    cloud_edition_billing_resource_check,
-    setup_required,
-)
 from core.errors.error import (
     LLMBadRequestError,
     ModelCurrentlyNotSupportError,
@@ -55,10 +38,30 @@ from fields.document_fields import (
 )
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
-from models import Dataset, DatasetProcessRule, Document, DocumentSegment, UploadFile
+from models import DatasetProcessRule, Document, DocumentSegment, UploadFile
 from models.dataset import DocumentPipelineExecutionLog
 from services.dataset_service import DatasetService, DocumentService
-from services.entities.knowledge_entities.knowledge_entities import KnowledgeConfig
+from services.entities.knowledge_entities.knowledge_entities import KnowledgeConfig, ProcessRule, RetrievalModel
+
+from ..app.error import (
+    ProviderModelCurrentlyNotSupportError,
+    ProviderNotInitializeError,
+    ProviderQuotaExceededError,
+)
+from ..datasets.error import (
+    ArchivedDocumentImmutableError,
+    DocumentAlreadyFinishedError,
+    DocumentIndexingError,
+    IndexingEstimateError,
+    InvalidActionError,
+    InvalidMetadataError,
+)
+from ..wraps import (
+    account_initialization_required,
+    cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check,
+    cloud_edition_billing_resource_check,
+    setup_required,
+)
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -93,6 +96,24 @@ dataset_and_document_fields_copy["documents"] = fields.List(fields.Nested(docume
 dataset_and_document_model = _get_or_create_model("DatasetAndDocument", dataset_and_document_fields_copy)
 
 
+class DocumentRetryPayload(BaseModel):
+    document_ids: list[str]
+
+
+class DocumentRenamePayload(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    KnowledgeConfig,
+    ProcessRule,
+    RetrievalModel,
+    DocumentRetryPayload,
+    DocumentRenamePayload,
+)
+
+
 class DocumentResource(Resource):
     def get_document(self, dataset_id: str, document_id: str) -> Document:
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
@@ -201,8 +222,9 @@ class DatasetDocumentListApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
-    def get(self, dataset_id: str):
+    def get(self, dataset_id):
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        dataset_id = str(dataset_id)
         page = request.args.get("page", default=1, type=int)
         limit = request.args.get("limit", default=20, type=int)
         search = request.args.get("keyword", default=None, type=str)
@@ -310,6 +332,7 @@ class DatasetDocumentListApi(Resource):
     @marshal_with(dataset_and_document_model)
     @cloud_edition_billing_resource_check("vector_space")
     @cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check("knowledge")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[KnowledgeConfig.__name__])
     def post(self, dataset_id):
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
         dataset_id = str(dataset_id)
@@ -328,23 +351,7 @@ class DatasetDocumentListApi(Resource):
         except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
             raise Forbidden(str(e))
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument(
-                "indexing_technique", type=str, choices=Dataset.INDEXING_TECHNIQUE_LIST, nullable=False, location="json"
-            )
-            .add_argument("data_source", type=dict, required=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("process_rule", type=dict, required=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("duplicate", type=bool, default=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("original_document_id", type=str, required=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("doc_form", type=str, default="text_model", required=False, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("retrieval_model", type=dict, required=False, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("embedding_model", type=str, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("embedding_model_provider", type=str, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("doc_language", type=str, default="English", required=False, nullable=False, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-        knowledge_config = KnowledgeConfig.model_validate(args)
+        knowledge_config = KnowledgeConfig.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         if not dataset.indexing_technique and not knowledge_config.indexing_technique:
             raise ValueError("indexing_technique is required.")
@@ -390,17 +397,7 @@ class DatasetDocumentListApi(Resource):
 class DatasetInitApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("init_dataset")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Initialize dataset with documents")
-    @console_ns.expect(
-        console_ns.model(
-            "DatasetInitRequest",
-            {
-                "upload_file_id": fields.String(required=True, description="Upload file ID"),
-                "indexing_technique": fields.String(description="Indexing technique"),
-                "process_rule": fields.Raw(description="Processing rules"),
-                "data_source": fields.Raw(description="Data source configuration"),
-            },
-        )
-    )
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[KnowledgeConfig.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(201, "Dataset initialized successfully", dataset_and_document_model)
     @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid request parameters")
     @setup_required
@@ -415,27 +412,7 @@ class DatasetInitApi(Resource):
         if not current_user.is_dataset_editor:
             raise Forbidden()
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument(
-                "indexing_technique",
-                type=str,
-                choices=Dataset.INDEXING_TECHNIQUE_LIST,
-                required=True,
-                nullable=False,
-                location="json",
-            )
-            .add_argument("data_source", type=dict, required=True, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("process_rule", type=dict, required=True, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("doc_form", type=str, default="text_model", required=False, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("doc_language", type=str, default="English", required=False, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("retrieval_model", type=dict, required=False, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("embedding_model", type=str, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("embedding_model_provider", type=str, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-
-        knowledge_config = KnowledgeConfig.model_validate(args)
+        knowledge_config = KnowledgeConfig.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         if knowledge_config.indexing_technique == "high_quality":
             if knowledge_config.embedding_model is None or knowledge_config.embedding_model_provider is None:
                 raise ValueError("embedding model and embedding model provider are required for high quality indexing.")
@@ -443,10 +420,14 @@ class DatasetInitApi(Resource):
                 model_manager = ModelManager()
                 model_manager.get_model_instance(
                     tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
-                    provider=args["embedding_model_provider"],
+                    provider=knowledge_config.embedding_model_provider,
                     model_type=ModelType.TEXT_EMBEDDING,
-                    model=args["embedding_model"],
+                    model=knowledge_config.embedding_model,
                 )
+                is_multimodal = DatasetService.check_is_multimodal_model(
+                    current_tenant_id, knowledge_config.embedding_model_provider, knowledge_config.embedding_model
+                )
+                knowledge_config.is_multimodal = is_multimodal
             except InvokeAuthorizationError:
                 raise ProviderNotInitializeError(
                     "No Embedding Model available. Please configure a valid provider in the Settings -> Model Provider."
@@ -591,7 +572,7 @@ class DocumentBatchIndexingEstimateApi(DocumentResource):
                     datasource_type=DatasourceType.NOTION,
                     notion_info=NotionInfo.model_validate(
                         {
-                            "credential_id": data_source_info["credential_id"],
+                            "credential_id": data_source_info.get("credential_id"),
                             "notion_workspace_id": data_source_info["notion_workspace_id"],
                             "notion_obj_id": data_source_info["notion_page_id"],
                             "notion_page_type": data_source_info["type"],
@@ -1076,19 +1057,16 @@ class DocumentRetryApi(DocumentResource):
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check("knowledge")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DocumentRetryPayload.__name__])
     def post(self, dataset_id):
         """retry document."""
-
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-            "document_ids", type=list, required=True, nullable=False, location="json"
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = DocumentRetryPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         dataset_id = str(dataset_id)
         dataset = DatasetService.get_dataset(dataset_id)
         retry_documents = []
         if not dataset:
             raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
-        for document_id in args["document_ids"]:
+        for document_id in payload.document_ids:
             try:
                 document_id = str(document_id)
 
@@ -1121,6 +1099,7 @@ class DocumentRenameApi(DocumentResource):
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @marshal_with(document_fields)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DocumentRenamePayload.__name__])
     def post(self, dataset_id, document_id):
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, editor, or dataset_operator
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
@@ -1130,11 +1109,10 @@ class DocumentRenameApi(DocumentResource):
         if not dataset:
             raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
         DatasetService.check_dataset_operator_permission(current_user, dataset)
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument("name", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = DocumentRenamePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         try:
-            document = DocumentService.rename_document(dataset_id, document_id, args["name"])
+            document = DocumentService.rename_document(dataset_id, document_id, payload.name)
         except services.errors.document.DocumentIndexingError:
             raise DocumentIndexingError("Cannot delete document during indexing.")
 

api/controllers/console/datasets/datasets_segments.py

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 import uuid
 
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, marshal, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource, marshal
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound
 
 import services
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.app.error import ProviderNotInitializeError
 from controllers.console.datasets.error import (
@@ -36,6 +38,58 @@ from services.errors.chunk import ChildChunkIndexingError as ChildChunkIndexingS
 from tasks.batch_create_segment_to_index_task import batch_create_segment_to_index_task
 
 
+class SegmentListQuery(BaseModel):
+    limit: int = Field(default=20, ge=1, le=100)
+    status: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    hit_count_gte: int | None = None
+    enabled: str = Field(default="all")
+    keyword: str | None = None
+    page: int = Field(default=1, ge=1)
+
+
+class SegmentCreatePayload(BaseModel):
+    content: str
+    answer: str | None = None
+    keywords: list[str] | None = None
+    attachment_ids: list[str] | None = None
+
+
+class SegmentUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    content: str
+    answer: str | None = None
+    keywords: list[str] | None = None
+    regenerate_child_chunks: bool = False
+    attachment_ids: list[str] | None = None
+
+
+class BatchImportPayload(BaseModel):
+    upload_file_id: str
+
+
+class ChildChunkCreatePayload(BaseModel):
+    content: str
+
+
+class ChildChunkUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    content: str
+
+
+class ChildChunkBatchUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    chunks: list[ChildChunkUpdateArgs]
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    SegmentListQuery,
+    SegmentCreatePayload,
+    SegmentUpdatePayload,
+    BatchImportPayload,
+    ChildChunkCreatePayload,
+    ChildChunkUpdatePayload,
+    ChildChunkBatchUpdatePayload,
+)
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/documents/<uuid:document_id>/segments")
 class DatasetDocumentSegmentListApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
@@ -60,23 +114,18 @@ class DatasetDocumentSegmentListApi(Resource):
         if not document:
             raise NotFound("Document not found.")
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("limit", type=int, default=20, location="args")
-            .add_argument("status", type=str, action="append", default=[], location="args")
-            .add_argument("hit_count_gte", type=int, default=None, location="args")
-            .add_argument("enabled", type=str, default="all", location="args")
-            .add_argument("keyword", type=str, default=None, location="args")
-            .add_argument("page", type=int, default=1, location="args")
+        args = SegmentListQuery.model_validate(
+            {
+                **request.args.to_dict(),
+                "status": request.args.getlist("status"),
+            }
         )
 
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-
-        page = args["page"]
-        limit = min(args["limit"], 100)
-        status_list = args["status"]
-        hit_count_gte = args["hit_count_gte"]
-        keyword = args["keyword"]
+        page = args.page
+        limit = min(args.limit, 100)
+        status_list = args.status
+        hit_count_gte = args.hit_count_gte
+        keyword = args.keyword
 
         query = (
             select(DocumentSegment)
@@ -96,10 +145,10 @@ class DatasetDocumentSegmentListApi(Resource):
         if keyword:
             query = query.where(DocumentSegment.content.ilike(f"%{keyword}%"))
 
-        if args["enabled"].lower() != "all":
-            if args["enabled"].lower() == "true":
+        if args.enabled.lower() != "all":
+            if args.enabled.lower() == "true":
                 query = query.where(DocumentSegment.enabled == True)
-            elif args["enabled"].lower() == "false":
+            elif args.enabled.lower() == "false":
                 query = query.where(DocumentSegment.enabled == False)
 
         segments = db.paginate(select=query, page=page, per_page=limit, max_per_page=100, error_out=False)
@@ -210,6 +259,7 @@ class DatasetDocumentSegmentAddApi(Resource):
     @cloud_edition_billing_resource_check("vector_space")
     @cloud_edition_billing_knowledge_limit_check("add_segment")
     @cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check("knowledge")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[SegmentCreatePayload.__name__])
     def post(self, dataset_id, document_id):
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
@@ -246,15 +296,10 @@ class DatasetDocumentSegmentAddApi(Resource):
         except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
             raise Forbidden(str(e))
         # validate args
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("content", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("answer", type=str, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("keywords", type=list, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-        SegmentService.segment_create_args_validate(args, document)
-        segment = SegmentService.create_segment(args, document, dataset)
+        payload = SegmentCreatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        payload_dict = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
+        SegmentService.segment_create_args_validate(payload_dict, document)
+        segment = SegmentService.create_segment(payload_dict, document, dataset)
         return {"data": marshal(segment, segment_fields), "doc_form": document.doc_form}, 200
 
 
@@ -265,6 +310,7 @@ class DatasetDocumentSegmentUpdateApi(Resource):
     @account_initialization_required
     @cloud_edition_billing_resource_check("vector_space")
     @cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check("knowledge")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[SegmentUpdatePayload.__name__])
     def patch(self, dataset_id, document_id, segment_id):
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
@@ -313,18 +359,12 @@ class DatasetDocumentSegmentUpdateApi(Resource):
         except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
             raise Forbidden(str(e))
         # validate args
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("content", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("answer", type=str, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("keywords", type=list, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument(
-                "regenerate_child_chunks", type=bool, required=False, nullable=True, default=False, location="json"
+        payload = SegmentUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        payload_dict = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
+        SegmentService.segment_create_args_validate(payload_dict, document)
+        segment = SegmentService.update_segment(
+            SegmentUpdateArgs.model_validate(payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)), segment, document, dataset
         )
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-        SegmentService.segment_create_args_validate(args, document)
-        segment = SegmentService.update_segment(SegmentUpdateArgs.model_validate(args), segment, document, dataset)
         return {"data": marshal(segment, segment_fields), "doc_form": document.doc_form}, 200
 
     @setup_required
@@ -377,6 +417,7 @@ class DatasetDocumentSegmentBatchImportApi(Resource):
     @cloud_edition_billing_resource_check("vector_space")
     @cloud_edition_billing_knowledge_limit_check("add_segment")
     @cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check("knowledge")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[BatchImportPayload.__name__])
     def post(self, dataset_id, document_id):
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
@@ -391,11 +432,8 @@ class DatasetDocumentSegmentBatchImportApi(Resource):
         if not document:
             raise NotFound("Document not found.")
 
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-            "upload_file_id", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json"
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-        upload_file_id = args["upload_file_id"]
+        payload = BatchImportPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        upload_file_id = payload.upload_file_id
 
         upload_file = db.session.query(UploadFile).where(UploadFile.id == upload_file_id).first()
         if not upload_file:
@@ -446,6 +484,7 @@ class ChildChunkAddApi(Resource):
     @cloud_edition_billing_resource_check("vector_space")
     @cloud_edition_billing_knowledge_limit_check("add_segment")
     @cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check("knowledge")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ChildChunkCreatePayload.__name__])
     def post(self, dataset_id, document_id, segment_id):
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
@@ -491,13 +530,9 @@ class ChildChunkAddApi(Resource):
         except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
             raise Forbidden(str(e))
         # validate args
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-            "content", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json"
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
         try:
-            content = args["content"]
-            child_chunk = SegmentService.create_child_chunk(content, segment, document, dataset)
+            payload = ChildChunkCreatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+            child_chunk = SegmentService.create_child_chunk(payload.content, segment, document, dataset)
         except ChildChunkIndexingServiceError as e:
             raise ChildChunkIndexingError(str(e))
         return {"data": marshal(child_chunk, child_chunk_fields)}, 200
@@ -529,18 +564,17 @@ class ChildChunkAddApi(Resource):
         )
         if not segment:
             raise NotFound("Segment not found.")
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("limit", type=int, default=20, location="args")
-            .add_argument("keyword", type=str, default=None, location="args")
-            .add_argument("page", type=int, default=1, location="args")
+        args = SegmentListQuery.model_validate(
+            {
+                "limit": request.args.get("limit", default=20, type=int),
+                "keyword": request.args.get("keyword"),
+                "page": request.args.get("page", default=1, type=int),
+            }
         )
 
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-
-        page = args["page"]
-        limit = min(args["limit"], 100)
-        keyword = args["keyword"]
+        page = args.page
+        limit = min(args.limit, 100)
+        keyword = args.keyword
 
         child_chunks = SegmentService.get_child_chunks(segment_id, document_id, dataset_id, page, limit, keyword)
         return {
@@ -588,14 +622,9 @@ class ChildChunkAddApi(Resource):
         except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
             raise Forbidden(str(e))
         # validate args
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-            "chunks", type=list, required=True, nullable=False, location="json"
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = ChildChunkBatchUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         try:
-            chunks_data = args["chunks"]
-            chunks = [ChildChunkUpdateArgs.model_validate(chunk) for chunk in chunks_data]
-            child_chunks = SegmentService.update_child_chunks(chunks, segment, document, dataset)
+            child_chunks = SegmentService.update_child_chunks(payload.chunks, segment, document, dataset)
         except ChildChunkIndexingServiceError as e:
             raise ChildChunkIndexingError(str(e))
         return {"data": marshal(child_chunks, child_chunk_fields)}, 200
@@ -665,6 +694,7 @@ class ChildChunkUpdateApi(Resource):
     @account_initialization_required
     @cloud_edition_billing_resource_check("vector_space")
     @cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check("knowledge")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ChildChunkUpdatePayload.__name__])
     def patch(self, dataset_id, document_id, segment_id, child_chunk_id):
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
@@ -711,13 +741,9 @@ class ChildChunkUpdateApi(Resource):
         except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
             raise Forbidden(str(e))
         # validate args
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-            "content", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json"
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
         try:
-            content = args["content"]
-            child_chunk = SegmentService.update_child_chunk(content, child_chunk, segment, document, dataset)
+            payload = ChildChunkUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+            child_chunk = SegmentService.update_child_chunk(payload.content, child_chunk, segment, document, dataset)
         except ChildChunkIndexingServiceError as e:
             raise ChildChunkIndexingError(str(e))
         return {"data": marshal(child_chunk, child_chunk_fields)}, 200

api/controllers/console/datasets/external.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, InternalServerError, NotFound
 
 import services
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.datasets.error import DatasetNameDuplicateError
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, edit_permission_required, setup_required
@@ -71,10 +73,38 @@ except KeyError:
     dataset_detail_model = _build_dataset_detail_model()
 
 
-def _validate_name(name: str) -> str:
-    if not name or len(name) < 1 or len(name) > 100:
-        raise ValueError("Name must be between 1 to 100 characters.")
-    return name
+class ExternalKnowledgeApiPayload(BaseModel):
+    name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=40)
+    settings: dict[str, object]
+
+
+class ExternalDatasetCreatePayload(BaseModel):
+    external_knowledge_api_id: str
+    external_knowledge_id: str
+    name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=40)
+    description: str | None = Field(None, max_length=400)
+    external_retrieval_model: dict[str, object] | None = None
+
+
+class ExternalHitTestingPayload(BaseModel):
+    query: str
+    external_retrieval_model: dict[str, object] | None = None
+    metadata_filtering_conditions: dict[str, object] | None = None
+
+
+class BedrockRetrievalPayload(BaseModel):
+    retrieval_setting: dict[str, object]
+    query: str
+    knowledge_id: str
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    ExternalKnowledgeApiPayload,
+    ExternalDatasetCreatePayload,
+    ExternalHitTestingPayload,
+    BedrockRetrievalPayload,
+)
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/datasets/external-knowledge-api")
@@ -113,28 +143,12 @@ class ExternalApiTemplateListApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ExternalKnowledgeApiPayload.__name__])
     def post(self):
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument(
-                "name",
-                nullable=False,
-                required=True,
-                help="Name is required. Name must be between 1 to 100 characters.",
-                type=_validate_name,
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "settings",
-                type=dict,
-                location="json",
-                nullable=False,
-                required=True,
-            )
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = ExternalKnowledgeApiPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
-        ExternalDatasetService.validate_api_list(args["settings"])
+        ExternalDatasetService.validate_api_list(payload.settings)
 
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, or editor, or dataset_operator
         if not current_user.is_dataset_editor:
@@ -142,7 +156,7 @@ class ExternalApiTemplateListApi(Resource):
 
         try:
             external_knowledge_api = ExternalDatasetService.create_external_knowledge_api(
-                tenant_id=current_tenant_id, user_id=current_user.id, args=args
+                tenant_id=current_tenant_id, user_id=current_user.id, args=payload.model_dump()
             )
         except services.errors.dataset.DatasetNameDuplicateError:
             raise DatasetNameDuplicateError()
@@ -171,35 +185,19 @@ class ExternalApiTemplateApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ExternalKnowledgeApiPayload.__name__])
     def patch(self, external_knowledge_api_id):
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
         external_knowledge_api_id = str(external_knowledge_api_id)
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument(
-                "name",
-                nullable=False,
-                required=True,
-                help="type is required. Name must be between 1 to 100 characters.",
-                type=_validate_name,
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "settings",
-                type=dict,
-                location="json",
-                nullable=False,
-                required=True,
-            )
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-        ExternalDatasetService.validate_api_list(args["settings"])
+        payload = ExternalKnowledgeApiPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        ExternalDatasetService.validate_api_list(payload.settings)
 
         external_knowledge_api = ExternalDatasetService.update_external_knowledge_api(
             tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
             user_id=current_user.id,
             external_knowledge_api_id=external_knowledge_api_id,
-            args=args,
+            args=payload.model_dump(),
         )
 
         return external_knowledge_api.to_dict(), 200
@@ -240,17 +238,7 @@ class ExternalApiUseCheckApi(Resource):
 class ExternalDatasetCreateApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("create_external_dataset")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Create external knowledge dataset")
-    @console_ns.expect(
-        console_ns.model(
-            "CreateExternalDatasetRequest",
-            {
-                "external_knowledge_api_id": fields.String(required=True, description="External knowledge API ID"),
-                "external_knowledge_id": fields.String(required=True, description="External knowledge ID"),
-                "name": fields.String(required=True, description="Dataset name"),
-                "description": fields.String(description="Dataset description"),
-            },
-        )
-    )
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ExternalDatasetCreatePayload.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(201, "External dataset created successfully", dataset_detail_model)
     @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid parameters")
     @console_ns.response(403, "Permission denied")
@@ -261,22 +249,8 @@ class ExternalDatasetCreateApi(Resource):
     def post(self):
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, or editor
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("external_knowledge_api_id", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("external_knowledge_id", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument(
-                "name",
-                nullable=False,
-                required=True,
-                help="name is required. Name must be between 1 to 100 characters.",
-                type=_validate_name,
-            )
-            .add_argument("description", type=str, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("external_retrieval_model", type=dict, required=False, location="json")
-        )
-
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = ExternalDatasetCreatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
 
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, or editor, or dataset_operator
         if not current_user.is_dataset_editor:
@@ -299,16 +273,7 @@ class ExternalKnowledgeHitTestingApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("test_external_knowledge_retrieval")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Test external knowledge retrieval for dataset")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"dataset_id": "Dataset ID"})
-    @console_ns.expect(
-        console_ns.model(
-            "ExternalHitTestingRequest",
-            {
-                "query": fields.String(required=True, description="Query text for testing"),
-                "retrieval_model": fields.Raw(description="Retrieval model configuration"),
-                "external_retrieval_model": fields.Raw(description="External retrieval model configuration"),
-            },
-        )
-    )
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ExternalHitTestingPayload.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(200, "External hit testing completed successfully")
     @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset not found")
     @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid parameters")
@@ -327,23 +292,16 @@ class ExternalKnowledgeHitTestingApi(Resource):
         except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
             raise Forbidden(str(e))
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("query", type=str, location="json")
-            .add_argument("external_retrieval_model", type=dict, required=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("metadata_filtering_conditions", type=dict, required=False, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-
-        HitTestingService.hit_testing_args_check(args)
+        payload = ExternalHitTestingPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        HitTestingService.hit_testing_args_check(payload.model_dump())
 
         try:
             response = HitTestingService.external_retrieve(
                 dataset=dataset,
-                query=args["query"],
+                query=payload.query,
                 account=current_user,
-                external_retrieval_model=args["external_retrieval_model"],
-                metadata_filtering_conditions=args["metadata_filtering_conditions"],
+                external_retrieval_model=payload.external_retrieval_model,
+                metadata_filtering_conditions=payload.metadata_filtering_conditions,
             )
 
             return response
@@ -356,33 +314,13 @@ class BedrockRetrievalApi(Resource):
     # this api is only for internal testing
     @console_ns.doc("bedrock_retrieval_test")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Bedrock retrieval test (internal use only)")
-    @console_ns.expect(
-        console_ns.model(
-            "BedrockRetrievalTestRequest",
-            {
-                "retrieval_setting": fields.Raw(required=True, description="Retrieval settings"),
-                "query": fields.String(required=True, description="Query text"),
-                "knowledge_id": fields.String(required=True, description="Knowledge ID"),
-            },
-        )
-    )
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[BedrockRetrievalPayload.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(200, "Bedrock retrieval test completed")
     def post(self):
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("retrieval_setting", nullable=False, required=True, type=dict, location="json")
-            .add_argument(
-                "query",
-                nullable=False,
-                required=True,
-                type=str,
-            )
-            .add_argument("knowledge_id", nullable=False, required=True, type=str)
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = BedrockRetrievalPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         # Call the knowledge retrieval service
         result = ExternalDatasetTestService.knowledge_retrieval(
-            args["retrieval_setting"], args["query"], args["knowledge_id"]
+            payload.retrieval_setting, payload.query, payload.knowledge_id
         )
         return result, 200

api/controllers/console/datasets/hit_testing.py

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields
+from flask_restx import Resource
 
-from controllers.console import console_ns
-from controllers.console.datasets.hit_testing_base import DatasetsHitTestingBase
-from controllers.console.wraps import (
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_model
+from libs.login import login_required
+
+from .. import console_ns
+from ..datasets.hit_testing_base import DatasetsHitTestingBase, HitTestingPayload
+from ..wraps import (
     account_initialization_required,
     cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check,
     setup_required,
 )
-from libs.login import login_required
+
+register_schema_model(console_ns, HitTestingPayload)
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/hit-testing")
@@ -15,17 +19,7 @@ class HitTestingApi(Resource, DatasetsHitTestingBase):
     @console_ns.doc("test_dataset_retrieval")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Test dataset knowledge retrieval")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"dataset_id": "Dataset ID"})
-    @console_ns.expect(
-        console_ns.model(
-            "HitTestingRequest",
-            {
-                "query": fields.String(required=True, description="Query text for testing"),
-                "retrieval_model": fields.Raw(description="Retrieval model configuration"),
-                "top_k": fields.Integer(description="Number of top results to return"),
-                "score_threshold": fields.Float(description="Score threshold for filtering results"),
-            },
-        )
-    )
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[HitTestingPayload.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(200, "Hit testing completed successfully")
     @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset not found")
     @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid parameters")
@@ -37,7 +31,8 @@ class HitTestingApi(Resource, DatasetsHitTestingBase):
         dataset_id_str = str(dataset_id)
 
         dataset = self.get_and_validate_dataset(dataset_id_str)
-        args = self.parse_args()
+        payload = HitTestingPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
         self.hit_testing_args_check(args)
 
         return self.perform_hit_testing(dataset, args)

api/controllers/console/datasets/hit_testing_base.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import logging
+from typing import Any
 
 from flask_restx import marshal, reqparse
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, InternalServerError, NotFound
 
 import services
@@ -27,6 +29,13 @@ from services.hit_testing_service import HitTestingService
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+class HitTestingPayload(BaseModel):
+    query: str = Field(max_length=250)
+    retrieval_model: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    external_retrieval_model: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    attachment_ids: list[str] | None = None
+
+
 class DatasetsHitTestingBase:
     @staticmethod
     def get_and_validate_dataset(dataset_id: str):
@@ -43,14 +52,15 @@ class DatasetsHitTestingBase:
         return dataset
 
     @staticmethod
-    def hit_testing_args_check(args):
+    def hit_testing_args_check(args: dict[str, Any]):
         HitTestingService.hit_testing_args_check(args)
 
     @staticmethod
     def parse_args():
         parser = (
             reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("query", type=str, location="json")
+            .add_argument("query", type=str, required=False, location="json")
+            .add_argument("attachment_ids", type=list, required=False, location="json")
             .add_argument("retrieval_model", type=dict, required=False, location="json")
             .add_argument("external_retrieval_model", type=dict, required=False, location="json")
         )
@@ -62,10 +72,11 @@ class DatasetsHitTestingBase:
         try:
             response = HitTestingService.retrieve(
                 dataset=dataset,
-                query=args["query"],
+                query=args.get("query"),
                 account=current_user,
-                retrieval_model=args["retrieval_model"],
-                external_retrieval_model=args["external_retrieval_model"],
+                retrieval_model=args.get("retrieval_model"),
+                external_retrieval_model=args.get("external_retrieval_model"),
+                attachment_ids=args.get("attachment_ids"),
                 limit=10,
             )
             return {"query": response["query"], "records": marshal(response["records"], hit_testing_record_fields)}

api/controllers/console/datasets/metadata.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 from typing import Literal
 
-from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with
+from pydantic import BaseModel
 from werkzeug.exceptions import NotFound
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_model, register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, enterprise_license_required, setup_required
 from fields.dataset_fields import dataset_metadata_fields
@@ -15,6 +17,14 @@ from services.entities.knowledge_entities.knowledge_entities import (
 from services.metadata_service import MetadataService
 
 
+class MetadataUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, MetadataArgs, MetadataOperationData)
+register_schema_model(console_ns, MetadataUpdatePayload)
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/metadata")
 class DatasetMetadataCreateApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
@@ -22,15 +32,10 @@ class DatasetMetadataCreateApi(Resource):
     @account_initialization_required
     @enterprise_license_required
     @marshal_with(dataset_metadata_fields)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[MetadataArgs.__name__])
     def post(self, dataset_id):
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("type", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("name", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-        metadata_args = MetadataArgs.model_validate(args)
+        metadata_args = MetadataArgs.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         dataset_id_str = str(dataset_id)
         dataset = DatasetService.get_dataset(dataset_id_str)
@@ -60,11 +65,11 @@ class DatasetMetadataApi(Resource):
     @account_initialization_required
     @enterprise_license_required
     @marshal_with(dataset_metadata_fields)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[MetadataUpdatePayload.__name__])
     def patch(self, dataset_id, metadata_id):
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument("name", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-        name = args["name"]
+        payload = MetadataUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        name = payload.name
 
         dataset_id_str = str(dataset_id)
         metadata_id_str = str(metadata_id)
@@ -131,6 +136,7 @@ class DocumentMetadataEditApi(Resource):
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @enterprise_license_required
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[MetadataOperationData.__name__])
     def post(self, dataset_id):
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
         dataset_id_str = str(dataset_id)
@@ -139,11 +145,7 @@ class DocumentMetadataEditApi(Resource):
             raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
         DatasetService.check_dataset_permission(dataset, current_user)
 
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-            "operation_data", type=list, required=True, nullable=False, location="json"
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-        metadata_args = MetadataOperationData.model_validate(args)
+        metadata_args = MetadataOperationData.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         MetadataService.update_documents_metadata(dataset, metadata_args)
 

api/controllers/console/datasets/rag_pipeline/datasource_auth.py

@@ -1,20 +1,63 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from flask import make_response, redirect, request
-from flask_restx import Resource, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound
 
 from configs import dify_config
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, edit_permission_required, setup_required
 from core.model_runtime.errors.validate import CredentialsValidateFailedError
 from core.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from core.plugin.impl.oauth import OAuthHandler
-from libs.helper import StrLen
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models.provider_ids import DatasourceProviderID
 from services.datasource_provider_service import DatasourceProviderService
 from services.plugin.oauth_service import OAuthProxyService
 
 
+class DatasourceCredentialPayload(BaseModel):
+    name: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=100)
+    credentials: dict[str, Any]
+
+
+class DatasourceCredentialDeletePayload(BaseModel):
+    credential_id: str
+
+
+class DatasourceCredentialUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    credential_id: str
+    name: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=100)
+    credentials: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+
+
+class DatasourceCustomClientPayload(BaseModel):
+    client_params: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    enable_oauth_custom_client: bool | None = None
+
+
+class DatasourceDefaultPayload(BaseModel):
+    id: str
+
+
+class DatasourceUpdateNamePayload(BaseModel):
+    credential_id: str
+    name: str = Field(max_length=100)
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    DatasourceCredentialPayload,
+    DatasourceCredentialDeletePayload,
+    DatasourceCredentialUpdatePayload,
+    DatasourceCustomClientPayload,
+    DatasourceDefaultPayload,
+    DatasourceUpdateNamePayload,
+)
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/oauth/plugin/<path:provider_id>/datasource/get-authorization-url")
 class DatasourcePluginOAuthAuthorizationUrl(Resource):
     @setup_required
@@ -121,16 +164,9 @@ class DatasourceOAuthCallback(Resource):
         return redirect(f"{dify_config.CONSOLE_WEB_URL}/oauth-callback")
 
 
-parser_datasource = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("name", type=StrLen(max_length=100), required=False, nullable=True, location="json", default=None)
-    .add_argument("credentials", type=dict, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/auth/plugin/datasource/<path:provider_id>")
 class DatasourceAuth(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_datasource)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DatasourceCredentialPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -138,7 +174,7 @@ class DatasourceAuth(Resource):
     def post(self, provider_id: str):
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        args = parser_datasource.parse_args()
+        payload = DatasourceCredentialPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         datasource_provider_id = DatasourceProviderID(provider_id)
         datasource_provider_service = DatasourceProviderService()
 
@@ -146,8 +182,8 @@ class DatasourceAuth(Resource):
             datasource_provider_service.add_datasource_api_key_provider(
                 tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
                 provider_id=datasource_provider_id,
-                credentials=args["credentials"],
-                name=args["name"],
+                credentials=payload.credentials,
+                name=payload.name,
             )
         except CredentialsValidateFailedError as ex:
             raise ValueError(str(ex))
@@ -169,14 +205,9 @@ class DatasourceAuth(Resource):
         return {"result": datasources}, 200
 
 
-parser_datasource_delete = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-    "credential_id", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json"
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/auth/plugin/datasource/<path:provider_id>/delete")
 class DatasourceAuthDeleteApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_datasource_delete)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DatasourceCredentialDeletePayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -188,28 +219,20 @@ class DatasourceAuthDeleteApi(Resource):
         plugin_id = datasource_provider_id.plugin_id
         provider_name = datasource_provider_id.provider_name
 
-        args = parser_datasource_delete.parse_args()
+        payload = DatasourceCredentialDeletePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         datasource_provider_service = DatasourceProviderService()
         datasource_provider_service.remove_datasource_credentials(
             tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
-            auth_id=args["credential_id"],
+            auth_id=payload.credential_id,
             provider=provider_name,
             plugin_id=plugin_id,
         )
         return {"result": "success"}, 200
 
 
-parser_datasource_update = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("credentials", type=dict, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-    .add_argument("name", type=StrLen(max_length=100), required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-    .add_argument("credential_id", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/auth/plugin/datasource/<path:provider_id>/update")
 class DatasourceAuthUpdateApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_datasource_update)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DatasourceCredentialUpdatePayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -218,16 +241,16 @@ class DatasourceAuthUpdateApi(Resource):
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
         datasource_provider_id = DatasourceProviderID(provider_id)
-        args = parser_datasource_update.parse_args()
+        payload = DatasourceCredentialUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         datasource_provider_service = DatasourceProviderService()
         datasource_provider_service.update_datasource_credentials(
             tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
-            auth_id=args["credential_id"],
+            auth_id=payload.credential_id,
             provider=datasource_provider_id.provider_name,
             plugin_id=datasource_provider_id.plugin_id,
-            credentials=args.get("credentials", {}),
-            name=args.get("name", None),
+            credentials=payload.credentials or {},
+            name=payload.name,
         )
         return {"result": "success"}, 201
 
@@ -258,16 +281,9 @@ class DatasourceHardCodeAuthListApi(Resource):
         return {"result": jsonable_encoder(datasources)}, 200
 
 
-parser_datasource_custom = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("client_params", type=dict, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-    .add_argument("enable_oauth_custom_client", type=bool, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/auth/plugin/datasource/<path:provider_id>/custom-client")
 class DatasourceAuthOauthCustomClient(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_datasource_custom)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DatasourceCustomClientPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -275,14 +291,14 @@ class DatasourceAuthOauthCustomClient(Resource):
     def post(self, provider_id: str):
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        args = parser_datasource_custom.parse_args()
+        payload = DatasourceCustomClientPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         datasource_provider_id = DatasourceProviderID(provider_id)
         datasource_provider_service = DatasourceProviderService()
         datasource_provider_service.setup_oauth_custom_client_params(
             tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
             datasource_provider_id=datasource_provider_id,
-            client_params=args.get("client_params", {}),
-            enabled=args.get("enable_oauth_custom_client", False),
+            client_params=payload.client_params or {},
+            enabled=payload.enable_oauth_custom_client or False,
         )
         return {"result": "success"}, 200
 
@@ -301,12 +317,9 @@ class DatasourceAuthOauthCustomClient(Resource):
         return {"result": "success"}, 200
 
 
-parser_default = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument("id", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/auth/plugin/datasource/<path:provider_id>/default")
 class DatasourceAuthDefaultApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_default)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DatasourceDefaultPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -314,27 +327,20 @@ class DatasourceAuthDefaultApi(Resource):
     def post(self, provider_id: str):
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        args = parser_default.parse_args()
+        payload = DatasourceDefaultPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         datasource_provider_id = DatasourceProviderID(provider_id)
         datasource_provider_service = DatasourceProviderService()
         datasource_provider_service.set_default_datasource_provider(
             tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
             datasource_provider_id=datasource_provider_id,
-            credential_id=args["id"],
+            credential_id=payload.id,
         )
         return {"result": "success"}, 200
 
 
-parser_update_name = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("name", type=StrLen(max_length=100), required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-    .add_argument("credential_id", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/auth/plugin/datasource/<path:provider_id>/update-name")
 class DatasourceUpdateProviderNameApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_update_name)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DatasourceUpdateNamePayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -342,13 +348,13 @@ class DatasourceUpdateProviderNameApi(Resource):
     def post(self, provider_id: str):
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        args = parser_update_name.parse_args()
+        payload = DatasourceUpdateNamePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         datasource_provider_id = DatasourceProviderID(provider_id)
         datasource_provider_service = DatasourceProviderService()
         datasource_provider_service.update_datasource_provider_name(
             tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
             datasource_provider_id=datasource_provider_id,
-            name=args["name"],
-            credential_id=args["credential_id"],
+            name=payload.name,
+            credential_id=payload.credential_id,
         )
         return {"result": "success"}, 200

api/controllers/console/datasets/rag_pipeline/datasource_content_preview.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ console_ns.schema_model(Parser.__name__, Parser.model_json_schema(ref_template=D
 
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/published/datasource/nodes/<string:node_id>/preview")
 class DataSourceContentPreviewApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[Parser.__name__], validate=True)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[Parser.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required

api/controllers/console/datasets/rag_pipeline/rag_pipeline.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import logging
 
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import (
     account_initialization_required,
@@ -20,18 +22,6 @@ from services.rag_pipeline.rag_pipeline import RagPipelineService
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def _validate_name(name: str) -> str:
-    if not name or len(name) < 1 or len(name) > 40:
-        raise ValueError("Name must be between 1 to 40 characters.")
-    return name
-
-
-def _validate_description_length(description: str) -> str:
-    if len(description) > 400:
-        raise ValueError("Description cannot exceed 400 characters.")
-    return description
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipeline/templates")
 class PipelineTemplateListApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
@@ -59,6 +49,15 @@ class PipelineTemplateDetailApi(Resource):
         return pipeline_template, 200
 
 
+class Payload(BaseModel):
+    name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=40)
+    description: str = Field(default="", max_length=400)
+    icon_info: dict[str, object] | None = None
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, Payload)
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipeline/customized/templates/<string:template_id>")
 class CustomizedPipelineTemplateApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
@@ -66,31 +65,8 @@ class CustomizedPipelineTemplateApi(Resource):
     @account_initialization_required
     @enterprise_license_required
     def patch(self, template_id: str):
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument(
-                "name",
-                nullable=False,
-                required=True,
-                help="Name must be between 1 to 40 characters.",
-                type=_validate_name,
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "description",
-                type=_validate_description_length,
-                nullable=True,
-                required=False,
-                default="",
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "icon_info",
-                type=dict,
-                location="json",
-                nullable=True,
-            )
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-        pipeline_template_info = PipelineTemplateInfoEntity.model_validate(args)
+        payload = Payload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        pipeline_template_info = PipelineTemplateInfoEntity.model_validate(payload.model_dump())
         RagPipelineService.update_customized_pipeline_template(template_id, pipeline_template_info)
         return 200
 
@@ -119,36 +95,14 @@ class CustomizedPipelineTemplateApi(Resource):
 
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<string:pipeline_id>/customized/publish")
 class PublishCustomizedPipelineTemplateApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[Payload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @enterprise_license_required
     @knowledge_pipeline_publish_enabled
     def post(self, pipeline_id: str):
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument(
-                "name",
-                nullable=False,
-                required=True,
-                help="Name must be between 1 to 40 characters.",
-                type=_validate_name,
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "description",
-                type=_validate_description_length,
-                nullable=True,
-                required=False,
-                default="",
-            )
-            .add_argument(
-                "icon_info",
-                type=dict,
-                location="json",
-                nullable=True,
-            )
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = Payload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
-        rag_pipeline_service.publish_customized_pipeline_template(pipeline_id, args)
+        rag_pipeline_service.publish_customized_pipeline_template(pipeline_id, payload.model_dump())
         return {"result": "success"}

api/controllers/console/datasets/rag_pipeline/rag_pipeline_datasets.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-from flask_restx import Resource, marshal, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource, marshal
+from pydantic import BaseModel
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden
 
 import services
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_model
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.datasets.error import DatasetNameDuplicateError
 from controllers.console.wraps import (
@@ -19,22 +21,22 @@ from services.entities.knowledge_entities.rag_pipeline_entities import IconInfo,
 from services.rag_pipeline.rag_pipeline_dsl_service import RagPipelineDslService
 
 
+class RagPipelineDatasetImportPayload(BaseModel):
+    yaml_content: str
+
+
+register_schema_model(console_ns, RagPipelineDatasetImportPayload)
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipeline/dataset")
 class CreateRagPipelineDatasetApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[RagPipelineDatasetImportPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check("knowledge")
     def post(self):
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-            "yaml_content",
-            type=str,
-            nullable=False,
-            required=True,
-            help="yaml_content is required.",
-        )
-
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = RagPipelineDatasetImportPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, or editor, or dataset_operator
         if not current_user.is_dataset_editor:
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ class CreateRagPipelineDatasetApi(Resource):
             ),
             permission=DatasetPermissionEnum.ONLY_ME,
             partial_member_list=None,
-            yaml_content=args["yaml_content"],
+            yaml_content=payload.yaml_content,
         )
         try:
             with Session(db.engine) as session:

api/controllers/console/datasets/rag_pipeline/rag_pipeline_draft_variable.py

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 import logging
-from typing import NoReturn
+from typing import Any, NoReturn
 
-from flask import Response
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, inputs, marshal, marshal_with, reqparse
+from flask import Response, request
+from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.app.error import (
     DraftWorkflowNotExist,
@@ -33,19 +35,21 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 def _create_pagination_parser():
-    parser = (
-        reqparse.RequestParser()
-        .add_argument(
-            "page",
-            type=inputs.int_range(1, 100_000),
-            required=False,
-            default=1,
-            location="args",
-            help="the page of data requested",
-        )
-        .add_argument("limit", type=inputs.int_range(1, 100), required=False, default=20, location="args")
-    )
-    return parser
+    class PaginationQuery(BaseModel):
+        page: int = Field(default=1, ge=1, le=100_000)
+        limit: int = Field(default=20, ge=1, le=100)
+
+    register_schema_models(console_ns, PaginationQuery)
+
+    return PaginationQuery
+
+
+class WorkflowDraftVariablePatchPayload(BaseModel):
+    name: str | None = None
+    value: Any | None = None
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, WorkflowDraftVariablePatchPayload)
 
 
 def _get_items(var_list: WorkflowDraftVariableList) -> list[WorkflowDraftVariable]:
@@ -93,8 +97,8 @@ class RagPipelineVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
         """
         Get draft workflow
         """
-        parser = _create_pagination_parser()
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        pagination = _create_pagination_parser()
+        query = pagination.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
 
         # fetch draft workflow by app_model
         rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
@@ -109,8 +113,8 @@ class RagPipelineVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
             )
         workflow_vars = draft_var_srv.list_variables_without_values(
             app_id=pipeline.id,
-            page=args.page,
-            limit=args.limit,
+            page=query.page,
+            limit=query.limit,
         )
 
         return workflow_vars
@@ -186,6 +190,7 @@ class RagPipelineVariableApi(Resource):
 
     @_api_prerequisite
     @marshal_with(_WORKFLOW_DRAFT_VARIABLE_FIELDS)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowDraftVariablePatchPayload.__name__])
     def patch(self, pipeline: Pipeline, variable_id: str):
         # Request payload for file types:
         #
@@ -208,16 +213,11 @@ class RagPipelineVariableApi(Resource):
         #         "upload_file_id": "1602650a-4fe4-423c-85a2-af76c083e3c4"
         #     }
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument(self._PATCH_NAME_FIELD, type=str, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument(self._PATCH_VALUE_FIELD, type=lambda x: x, required=False, nullable=True, location="json")
-        )
-
         draft_var_srv = WorkflowDraftVariableService(
             session=db.session(),
         )
-        args = parser.parse_args(strict=True)
+        payload = WorkflowDraftVariablePatchPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
 
         variable = draft_var_srv.get_variable(variable_id=variable_id)
         if variable is None:

api/controllers/console/datasets/rag_pipeline/rag_pipeline_import.py

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with, reqparse  # type: ignore
+from flask import request
+from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with  # type: ignore
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.datasets.wraps import get_rag_pipeline
 from controllers.console.wraps import (
@@ -16,6 +19,25 @@ from services.app_dsl_service import ImportStatus
 from services.rag_pipeline.rag_pipeline_dsl_service import RagPipelineDslService
 
 
+class RagPipelineImportPayload(BaseModel):
+    mode: str
+    yaml_content: str | None = None
+    yaml_url: str | None = None
+    name: str | None = None
+    description: str | None = None
+    icon_type: str | None = None
+    icon: str | None = None
+    icon_background: str | None = None
+    pipeline_id: str | None = None
+
+
+class IncludeSecretQuery(BaseModel):
+    include_secret: str = Field(default="false")
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, RagPipelineImportPayload, IncludeSecretQuery)
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/imports")
 class RagPipelineImportApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
@@ -23,23 +45,11 @@ class RagPipelineImportApi(Resource):
     @account_initialization_required
     @edit_permission_required
     @marshal_with(pipeline_import_fields)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[RagPipelineImportPayload.__name__])
     def post(self):
         # Check user role first
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
-
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("mode", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("yaml_content", type=str, location="json")
-            .add_argument("yaml_url", type=str, location="json")
-            .add_argument("name", type=str, location="json")
-            .add_argument("description", type=str, location="json")
-            .add_argument("icon_type", type=str, location="json")
-            .add_argument("icon", type=str, location="json")
-            .add_argument("icon_background", type=str, location="json")
-            .add_argument("pipeline_id", type=str, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = RagPipelineImportPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         # Create service with session
         with Session(db.engine) as session:
@@ -48,11 +58,11 @@ class RagPipelineImportApi(Resource):
             account = current_user
             result = import_service.import_rag_pipeline(
                 account=account,
-                import_mode=args["mode"],
-                yaml_content=args.get("yaml_content"),
-                yaml_url=args.get("yaml_url"),
-                pipeline_id=args.get("pipeline_id"),
-                dataset_name=args.get("name"),
+                import_mode=payload.mode,
+                yaml_content=payload.yaml_content,
+                yaml_url=payload.yaml_url,
+                pipeline_id=payload.pipeline_id,
+                dataset_name=payload.name,
             )
             session.commit()
 
@@ -114,13 +124,12 @@ class RagPipelineExportApi(Resource):
     @edit_permission_required
     def get(self, pipeline: Pipeline):
         # Add include_secret params
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument("include_secret", type=str, default="false", location="args")
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        query = IncludeSecretQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
 
         with Session(db.engine) as session:
             export_service = RagPipelineDslService(session)
             result = export_service.export_rag_pipeline_dsl(
-                pipeline=pipeline, include_secret=args["include_secret"] == "true"
+                pipeline=pipeline, include_secret=query.include_secret == "true"
             )
 
         return {"data": result}, 200

api/controllers/console/datasets/rag_pipeline/rag_pipeline_workflow.py

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 import json
 import logging
-from typing import cast
+from typing import Any, Literal, cast
+from uuid import UUID
 
 from flask import abort, request
-from flask_restx import Resource, inputs, marshal_with, reqparse  # type: ignore  # type: ignore
-from flask_restx.inputs import int_range  # type: ignore
+from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with, reqparse  # type: ignore
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, InternalServerError, NotFound
 
 import services
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.app.error import (
     ConversationCompletedError,
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ from fields.workflow_run_fields import (
     workflow_run_pagination_fields,
 )
 from libs import helper
-from libs.helper import TimestampField, uuid_value
+from libs.helper import TimestampField
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, current_user, login_required
 from models import Account
 from models.dataset import Pipeline
@@ -51,6 +53,91 @@ from services.rag_pipeline.rag_pipeline_transform_service import RagPipelineTran
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+class DraftWorkflowSyncPayload(BaseModel):
+    graph: dict[str, Any]
+    hash: str | None = None
+    environment_variables: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+    conversation_variables: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+    rag_pipeline_variables: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+    features: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+
+
+class NodeRunPayload(BaseModel):
+    inputs: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+
+
+class NodeRunRequiredPayload(BaseModel):
+    inputs: dict[str, Any]
+
+
+class DatasourceNodeRunPayload(BaseModel):
+    inputs: dict[str, Any]
+    datasource_type: str
+    credential_id: str | None = None
+
+
+class DraftWorkflowRunPayload(BaseModel):
+    inputs: dict[str, Any]
+    datasource_type: str
+    datasource_info_list: list[dict[str, Any]]
+    start_node_id: str
+
+
+class PublishedWorkflowRunPayload(DraftWorkflowRunPayload):
+    is_preview: bool = False
+    response_mode: Literal["streaming", "blocking"] = "streaming"
+    original_document_id: str | None = None
+
+
+class DefaultBlockConfigQuery(BaseModel):
+    q: str | None = None
+
+
+class WorkflowListQuery(BaseModel):
+    page: int = Field(default=1, ge=1, le=99999)
+    limit: int = Field(default=10, ge=1, le=100)
+    user_id: str | None = None
+    named_only: bool = False
+
+
+class WorkflowUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    marked_name: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=20)
+    marked_comment: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=100)
+
+
+class NodeIdQuery(BaseModel):
+    node_id: str
+
+
+class WorkflowRunQuery(BaseModel):
+    last_id: UUID | None = None
+    limit: int = Field(default=20, ge=1, le=100)
+
+
+class DatasourceVariablesPayload(BaseModel):
+    datasource_type: str
+    datasource_info: dict[str, Any]
+    start_node_id: str
+    start_node_title: str
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    DraftWorkflowSyncPayload,
+    NodeRunPayload,
+    NodeRunRequiredPayload,
+    DatasourceNodeRunPayload,
+    DraftWorkflowRunPayload,
+    PublishedWorkflowRunPayload,
+    DefaultBlockConfigQuery,
+    WorkflowListQuery,
+    WorkflowUpdatePayload,
+    NodeIdQuery,
+    WorkflowRunQuery,
+    DatasourceVariablesPayload,
+)
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/draft")
 class DraftRagPipelineApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
@@ -88,15 +175,7 @@ class DraftRagPipelineApi(Resource):
         content_type = request.headers.get("Content-Type", "")
 
         if "application/json" in content_type:
-            parser = (
-                reqparse.RequestParser()
-                .add_argument("graph", type=dict, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-                .add_argument("hash", type=str, required=False, location="json")
-                .add_argument("environment_variables", type=list, required=False, location="json")
-                .add_argument("conversation_variables", type=list, required=False, location="json")
-                .add_argument("rag_pipeline_variables", type=list, required=False, location="json")
-            )
-            args = parser.parse_args()
+            payload_dict = console_ns.payload or {}
         elif "text/plain" in content_type:
             try:
                 data = json.loads(request.data.decode("utf-8"))
@@ -106,7 +185,7 @@ class DraftRagPipelineApi(Resource):
                 if not isinstance(data.get("graph"), dict):
                     raise ValueError("graph is not a dict")
 
-                args = {
+                payload_dict = {
                     "graph": data.get("graph"),
                     "features": data.get("features"),
                     "hash": data.get("hash"),
@@ -119,24 +198,26 @@ class DraftRagPipelineApi(Resource):
         else:
             abort(415)
 
+        payload = DraftWorkflowSyncPayload.model_validate(payload_dict)
+
         try:
-            environment_variables_list = args.get("environment_variables") or []
+            environment_variables_list = payload.environment_variables or []
             environment_variables = [
                 variable_factory.build_environment_variable_from_mapping(obj) for obj in environment_variables_list
             ]
-            conversation_variables_list = args.get("conversation_variables") or []
+            conversation_variables_list = payload.conversation_variables or []
             conversation_variables = [
                 variable_factory.build_conversation_variable_from_mapping(obj) for obj in conversation_variables_list
             ]
             rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
             workflow = rag_pipeline_service.sync_draft_workflow(
                 pipeline=pipeline,
-                graph=args["graph"],
-                unique_hash=args.get("hash"),
+                graph=payload.graph,
+                unique_hash=payload.hash,
                 account=current_user,
                 environment_variables=environment_variables,
                 conversation_variables=conversation_variables,
-                rag_pipeline_variables=args.get("rag_pipeline_variables") or [],
+                rag_pipeline_variables=payload.rag_pipeline_variables or [],
             )
         except WorkflowHashNotEqualError:
             raise DraftWorkflowNotSync()
@@ -148,12 +229,9 @@ class DraftRagPipelineApi(Resource):
         }
 
 
-parser_run = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument("inputs", type=dict, location="json")
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/draft/iteration/nodes/<string:node_id>/run")
 class RagPipelineDraftRunIterationNodeApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_run)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[NodeRunPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -166,7 +244,8 @@ class RagPipelineDraftRunIterationNodeApi(Resource):
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, or editor
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        args = parser_run.parse_args()
+        payload = NodeRunPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
 
         try:
             response = PipelineGenerateService.generate_single_iteration(
@@ -187,7 +266,7 @@ class RagPipelineDraftRunIterationNodeApi(Resource):
 
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/draft/loop/nodes/<string:node_id>/run")
 class RagPipelineDraftRunLoopNodeApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_run)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[NodeRunPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -200,7 +279,8 @@ class RagPipelineDraftRunLoopNodeApi(Resource):
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, or editor
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        args = parser_run.parse_args()
+        payload = NodeRunPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
 
         try:
             response = PipelineGenerateService.generate_single_loop(
@@ -219,18 +299,9 @@ class RagPipelineDraftRunLoopNodeApi(Resource):
             raise InternalServerError()
 
 
-parser_draft_run = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("inputs", type=dict, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-    .add_argument("datasource_type", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-    .add_argument("datasource_info_list", type=list, required=True, location="json")
-    .add_argument("start_node_id", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/draft/run")
 class DraftRagPipelineRunApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_draft_run)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DraftWorkflowRunPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -243,7 +314,8 @@ class DraftRagPipelineRunApi(Resource):
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, or editor
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        args = parser_draft_run.parse_args()
+        payload = DraftWorkflowRunPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump()
 
         try:
             response = PipelineGenerateService.generate(
@@ -259,21 +331,9 @@ class DraftRagPipelineRunApi(Resource):
             raise InvokeRateLimitHttpError(ex.description)
 
 
-parser_published_run = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("inputs", type=dict, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-    .add_argument("datasource_type", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-    .add_argument("datasource_info_list", type=list, required=True, location="json")
-    .add_argument("start_node_id", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-    .add_argument("is_preview", type=bool, required=True, location="json", default=False)
-    .add_argument("response_mode", type=str, required=True, location="json", default="streaming")
-    .add_argument("original_document_id", type=str, required=False, location="json")
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/published/run")
 class PublishedRagPipelineRunApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_published_run)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[PublishedWorkflowRunPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -286,16 +346,16 @@ class PublishedRagPipelineRunApi(Resource):
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, or editor
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        args = parser_published_run.parse_args()
-
-        streaming = args["response_mode"] == "streaming"
+        payload = PublishedWorkflowRunPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
+        streaming = payload.response_mode == "streaming"
 
         try:
             response = PipelineGenerateService.generate(
                 pipeline=pipeline,
                 user=current_user,
                 args=args,
-                invoke_from=InvokeFrom.DEBUGGER if args.get("is_preview") else InvokeFrom.PUBLISHED,
+                invoke_from=InvokeFrom.DEBUGGER if payload.is_preview else InvokeFrom.PUBLISHED,
                 streaming=streaming,
             )
 
@@ -387,17 +447,9 @@ class PublishedRagPipelineRunApi(Resource):
 #
 #         return result
 #
-parser_rag_run = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("inputs", type=dict, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-    .add_argument("datasource_type", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-    .add_argument("credential_id", type=str, required=False, location="json")
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/published/datasource/nodes/<string:node_id>/run")
 class RagPipelinePublishedDatasourceNodeRunApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_rag_run)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DatasourceNodeRunPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -410,14 +462,7 @@ class RagPipelinePublishedDatasourceNodeRunApi(Resource):
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, or editor
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        args = parser_rag_run.parse_args()
-
-        inputs = args.get("inputs")
-        if inputs is None:
-            raise ValueError("missing inputs")
-        datasource_type = args.get("datasource_type")
-        if datasource_type is None:
-            raise ValueError("missing datasource_type")
+        payload = DatasourceNodeRunPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
         return helper.compact_generate_response(
@@ -425,11 +470,11 @@ class RagPipelinePublishedDatasourceNodeRunApi(Resource):
                 rag_pipeline_service.run_datasource_workflow_node(
                     pipeline=pipeline,
                     node_id=node_id,
-                    user_inputs=inputs,
+                    user_inputs=payload.inputs,
                     account=current_user,
-                    datasource_type=datasource_type,
+                    datasource_type=payload.datasource_type,
                     is_published=False,
-                    credential_id=args.get("credential_id"),
+                    credential_id=payload.credential_id,
                 )
             )
         )
@@ -437,7 +482,7 @@ class RagPipelinePublishedDatasourceNodeRunApi(Resource):
 
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/draft/datasource/nodes/<string:node_id>/run")
 class RagPipelineDraftDatasourceNodeRunApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_rag_run)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DatasourceNodeRunPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @edit_permission_required
@@ -450,14 +495,7 @@ class RagPipelineDraftDatasourceNodeRunApi(Resource):
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, or editor
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        args = parser_rag_run.parse_args()
-
-        inputs = args.get("inputs")
-        if inputs is None:
-            raise ValueError("missing inputs")
-        datasource_type = args.get("datasource_type")
-        if datasource_type is None:
-            raise ValueError("missing datasource_type")
+        payload = DatasourceNodeRunPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
         return helper.compact_generate_response(
@@ -465,24 +503,19 @@ class RagPipelineDraftDatasourceNodeRunApi(Resource):
                 rag_pipeline_service.run_datasource_workflow_node(
                     pipeline=pipeline,
                     node_id=node_id,
-                    user_inputs=inputs,
+                    user_inputs=payload.inputs,
                     account=current_user,
-                    datasource_type=datasource_type,
+                    datasource_type=payload.datasource_type,
                     is_published=False,
-                    credential_id=args.get("credential_id"),
+                    credential_id=payload.credential_id,
                 )
             )
         )
 
 
-parser_run_api = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-    "inputs", type=dict, required=True, nullable=False, location="json"
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/draft/nodes/<string:node_id>/run")
 class RagPipelineDraftNodeRunApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_run_api)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[NodeRunRequiredPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @edit_permission_required
@@ -496,11 +529,8 @@ class RagPipelineDraftNodeRunApi(Resource):
         # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, or editor
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        args = parser_run_api.parse_args()
-
-        inputs = args.get("inputs")
-        if inputs == None:
-            raise ValueError("missing inputs")
+        payload = NodeRunRequiredPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        inputs = payload.inputs
 
         rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
         workflow_node_execution = rag_pipeline_service.run_draft_workflow_node(
@@ -602,12 +632,8 @@ class DefaultRagPipelineBlockConfigsApi(Resource):
         return rag_pipeline_service.get_default_block_configs()
 
 
-parser_default = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument("q", type=str, location="args")
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/default-workflow-block-configs/<string:block_type>")
 class DefaultRagPipelineBlockConfigApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_default)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -617,14 +643,12 @@ class DefaultRagPipelineBlockConfigApi(Resource):
         """
         Get default block config
         """
-        args = parser_default.parse_args()
-
-        q = args.get("q")
+        query = DefaultBlockConfigQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
 
         filters = None
-        if q:
+        if query.q:
             try:
-                filters = json.loads(args.get("q", ""))
+                filters = json.loads(query.q)
             except json.JSONDecodeError:
                 raise ValueError("Invalid filters")
 
@@ -633,18 +657,8 @@ class DefaultRagPipelineBlockConfigApi(Resource):
         return rag_pipeline_service.get_default_block_config(node_type=block_type, filters=filters)
 
 
-parser_wf = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("page", type=inputs.int_range(1, 99999), required=False, default=1, location="args")
-    .add_argument("limit", type=inputs.int_range(1, 100), required=False, default=10, location="args")
-    .add_argument("user_id", type=str, required=False, location="args")
-    .add_argument("named_only", type=inputs.boolean, required=False, default=False, location="args")
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows")
 class PublishedAllRagPipelineApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_wf)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -657,16 +671,16 @@ class PublishedAllRagPipelineApi(Resource):
         """
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        args = parser_wf.parse_args()
-        page = args["page"]
-        limit = args["limit"]
-        user_id = args.get("user_id")
-        named_only = args.get("named_only", False)
+        query = WorkflowListQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
+
+        page = query.page
+        limit = query.limit
+        user_id = query.user_id
+        named_only = query.named_only
 
         if user_id:
             if user_id != current_user.id:
                 raise Forbidden()
-            user_id = cast(str, user_id)
 
         rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
         with Session(db.engine) as session:
@@ -687,16 +701,8 @@ class PublishedAllRagPipelineApi(Resource):
             }
 
 
-parser_wf_id = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("marked_name", type=str, required=False, location="json")
-    .add_argument("marked_comment", type=str, required=False, location="json")
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/<string:workflow_id>")
 class RagPipelineByIdApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_wf_id)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -710,20 +716,8 @@ class RagPipelineByIdApi(Resource):
         # Check permission
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        args = parser_wf_id.parse_args()
-
-        # Validate name and comment length
-        if args.marked_name and len(args.marked_name) > 20:
-            raise ValueError("Marked name cannot exceed 20 characters")
-        if args.marked_comment and len(args.marked_comment) > 100:
-            raise ValueError("Marked comment cannot exceed 100 characters")
-
-        # Prepare update data
-        update_data = {}
-        if args.get("marked_name") is not None:
-            update_data["marked_name"] = args["marked_name"]
-        if args.get("marked_comment") is not None:
-            update_data["marked_comment"] = args["marked_comment"]
+        payload = WorkflowUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        update_data = payload.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
 
         if not update_data:
             return {"message": "No valid fields to update"}, 400
@@ -749,12 +743,8 @@ class RagPipelineByIdApi(Resource):
         return workflow
 
 
-parser_parameters = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument("node_id", type=str, required=True, location="args")
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/published/processing/parameters")
 class PublishedRagPipelineSecondStepApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_parameters)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -764,10 +754,8 @@ class PublishedRagPipelineSecondStepApi(Resource):
         """
         Get second step parameters of rag pipeline
         """
-        args = parser_parameters.parse_args()
-        node_id = args.get("node_id")
-        if not node_id:
-            raise ValueError("Node ID is required")
+        query = NodeIdQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
+        node_id = query.node_id
         rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
         variables = rag_pipeline_service.get_second_step_parameters(pipeline=pipeline, node_id=node_id, is_draft=False)
         return {
@@ -777,7 +765,6 @@ class PublishedRagPipelineSecondStepApi(Resource):
 
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/published/pre-processing/parameters")
 class PublishedRagPipelineFirstStepApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_parameters)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -787,10 +774,8 @@ class PublishedRagPipelineFirstStepApi(Resource):
         """
         Get first step parameters of rag pipeline
         """
-        args = parser_parameters.parse_args()
-        node_id = args.get("node_id")
-        if not node_id:
-            raise ValueError("Node ID is required")
+        query = NodeIdQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
+        node_id = query.node_id
         rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
         variables = rag_pipeline_service.get_first_step_parameters(pipeline=pipeline, node_id=node_id, is_draft=False)
         return {
@@ -800,7 +785,6 @@ class PublishedRagPipelineFirstStepApi(Resource):
 
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/draft/pre-processing/parameters")
 class DraftRagPipelineFirstStepApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_parameters)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -810,10 +794,8 @@ class DraftRagPipelineFirstStepApi(Resource):
         """
         Get first step parameters of rag pipeline
         """
-        args = parser_parameters.parse_args()
-        node_id = args.get("node_id")
-        if not node_id:
-            raise ValueError("Node ID is required")
+        query = NodeIdQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
+        node_id = query.node_id
         rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
         variables = rag_pipeline_service.get_first_step_parameters(pipeline=pipeline, node_id=node_id, is_draft=True)
         return {
@@ -823,7 +805,6 @@ class DraftRagPipelineFirstStepApi(Resource):
 
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/draft/processing/parameters")
 class DraftRagPipelineSecondStepApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_parameters)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -833,10 +814,8 @@ class DraftRagPipelineSecondStepApi(Resource):
         """
         Get second step parameters of rag pipeline
         """
-        args = parser_parameters.parse_args()
-        node_id = args.get("node_id")
-        if not node_id:
-            raise ValueError("Node ID is required")
+        query = NodeIdQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
+        node_id = query.node_id
 
         rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
         variables = rag_pipeline_service.get_second_step_parameters(pipeline=pipeline, node_id=node_id, is_draft=True)
@@ -845,16 +824,8 @@ class DraftRagPipelineSecondStepApi(Resource):
         }
 
 
-parser_wf_run = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("last_id", type=uuid_value, location="args")
-    .add_argument("limit", type=int_range(1, 100), required=False, default=20, location="args")
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflow-runs")
 class RagPipelineWorkflowRunListApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_wf_run)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -864,7 +835,16 @@ class RagPipelineWorkflowRunListApi(Resource):
         """
         Get workflow run list
         """
-        args = parser_wf_run.parse_args()
+        query = WorkflowRunQuery.model_validate(
+            {
+                "last_id": request.args.get("last_id"),
+                "limit": request.args.get("limit", type=int, default=20),
+            }
+        )
+        args = {
+            "last_id": str(query.last_id) if query.last_id else None,
+            "limit": query.limit,
+        }
 
         rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
         result = rag_pipeline_service.get_rag_pipeline_paginate_workflow_runs(pipeline=pipeline, args=args)
@@ -964,18 +944,9 @@ class RagPipelineTransformApi(Resource):
         return result
 
 
-parser_var = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("datasource_type", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-    .add_argument("datasource_info", type=dict, required=True, location="json")
-    .add_argument("start_node_id", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-    .add_argument("start_node_title", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/rag/pipelines/<uuid:pipeline_id>/workflows/draft/datasource/variables-inspect")
 class RagPipelineDatasourceVariableApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_var)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DatasourceVariablesPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -987,7 +958,7 @@ class RagPipelineDatasourceVariableApi(Resource):
         Set datasource variables
         """
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
-        args = parser_var.parse_args()
+        args = DatasourceVariablesPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {}).model_dump()
 
         rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
         workflow_node_execution = rag_pipeline_service.set_datasource_variables(
@@ -1004,6 +975,11 @@ class RagPipelineRecommendedPluginApi(Resource):
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     def get(self):
+        parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
+        parser.add_argument("type", type=str, location="args", required=False, default="all")
+        args = parser.parse_args()
+        type = args["type"]
+
         rag_pipeline_service = RagPipelineService()
-        recommended_plugins = rag_pipeline_service.get_recommended_plugins()
+        recommended_plugins = rag_pipeline_service.get_recommended_plugins(type)
         return recommended_plugins

api/controllers/console/datasets/website.py

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, reqparse
+from typing import Literal
 
+from flask import request
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.datasets.error import WebsiteCrawlError
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
@@ -7,48 +12,35 @@ from libs.login import login_required
 from services.website_service import WebsiteCrawlApiRequest, WebsiteCrawlStatusApiRequest, WebsiteService
 
 
+class WebsiteCrawlPayload(BaseModel):
+    provider: Literal["firecrawl", "watercrawl", "jinareader"]
+    url: str
+    options: dict[str, object]
+
+
+class WebsiteCrawlStatusQuery(BaseModel):
+    provider: Literal["firecrawl", "watercrawl", "jinareader"]
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, WebsiteCrawlPayload, WebsiteCrawlStatusQuery)
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/website/crawl")
 class WebsiteCrawlApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("crawl_website")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Crawl website content")
-    @console_ns.expect(
-        console_ns.model(
-            "WebsiteCrawlRequest",
-            {
-                "provider": fields.String(
-                    required=True,
-                    description="Crawl provider (firecrawl/watercrawl/jinareader)",
-                    enum=["firecrawl", "watercrawl", "jinareader"],
-                ),
-                "url": fields.String(required=True, description="URL to crawl"),
-                "options": fields.Raw(required=True, description="Crawl options"),
-            },
-        )
-    )
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WebsiteCrawlPayload.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(200, "Website crawl initiated successfully")
     @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid crawl parameters")
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     def post(self):
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument(
-                "provider",
-                type=str,
-                choices=["firecrawl", "watercrawl", "jinareader"],
-                required=True,
-                nullable=True,
-                location="json",
-            )
-            .add_argument("url", type=str, required=True, nullable=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("options", type=dict, required=True, nullable=True, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = WebsiteCrawlPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         # Create typed request and validate
         try:
-            api_request = WebsiteCrawlApiRequest.from_args(args)
+            api_request = WebsiteCrawlApiRequest.from_args(payload.model_dump())
         except ValueError as e:
             raise WebsiteCrawlError(str(e))
 
@@ -65,6 +57,7 @@ class WebsiteCrawlStatusApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("get_crawl_status")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Get website crawl status")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"job_id": "Crawl job ID", "provider": "Crawl provider (firecrawl/watercrawl/jinareader)"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WebsiteCrawlStatusQuery.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(200, "Crawl status retrieved successfully")
     @console_ns.response(404, "Crawl job not found")
     @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid provider")
@@ -72,14 +65,11 @@ class WebsiteCrawlStatusApi(Resource):
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     def get(self, job_id: str):
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-            "provider", type=str, choices=["firecrawl", "watercrawl", "jinareader"], required=True, location="args"
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        args = WebsiteCrawlStatusQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
 
         # Create typed request and validate
         try:
-            api_request = WebsiteCrawlStatusApiRequest.from_args(args, job_id)
+            api_request = WebsiteCrawlStatusApiRequest.from_args(args.model_dump(), job_id)
         except ValueError as e:
             raise WebsiteCrawlError(str(e))
 

api/controllers/console/explore/audio.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import logging
 
 from flask import request
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError
 
 import services
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_model
 from controllers.console.app.error import (
     AppUnavailableError,
     AudioTooLargeError,
@@ -31,6 +33,16 @@ from .. import console_ns
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+class TextToAudioPayload(BaseModel):
+    message_id: str | None = None
+    voice: str | None = None
+    text: str | None = None
+    streaming: bool | None = Field(default=None, description="Enable streaming response")
+
+
+register_schema_model(console_ns, TextToAudioPayload)
+
+
 @console_ns.route(
     "/installed-apps/<uuid:installed_app_id>/audio-to-text",
     endpoint="installed_app_audio",
@@ -76,23 +88,15 @@ class ChatAudioApi(InstalledAppResource):
     endpoint="installed_app_text",
 )
 class ChatTextApi(InstalledAppResource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[TextToAudioPayload.__name__])
     def post(self, installed_app):
-        from flask_restx import reqparse
-
         app_model = installed_app.app
         try:
-            parser = (
-                reqparse.RequestParser()
-                .add_argument("message_id", type=str, required=False, location="json")
-                .add_argument("voice", type=str, location="json")
-                .add_argument("text", type=str, location="json")
-                .add_argument("streaming", type=bool, location="json")
-            )
-            args = parser.parse_args()
+            payload = TextToAudioPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
-            message_id = args.get("message_id", None)
-            text = args.get("text", None)
-            voice = args.get("voice", None)
+            message_id = payload.message_id
+            text = payload.text
+            voice = payload.voice
 
             response = AudioService.transcript_tts(app_model=app_model, text=text, voice=voice, message_id=message_id)
             return response

api/controllers/console/explore/completion.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 import logging
+from typing import Any, Literal
+from uuid import UUID
 
-from flask_restx import reqparse
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError, NotFound
 
 import services
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console.app.error import (
     AppUnavailableError,
     CompletionRequestError,
@@ -25,7 +28,6 @@ from core.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from libs import helper
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now
-from libs.helper import uuid_value
 from libs.login import current_user
 from models import Account
 from models.model import AppMode
@@ -38,28 +40,56 @@ from .. import console_ns
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+class CompletionMessageExplorePayload(BaseModel):
+    inputs: dict[str, Any]
+    query: str = ""
+    files: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+    response_mode: Literal["blocking", "streaming"] | None = None
+    retriever_from: str = Field(default="explore_app")
+
+
+class ChatMessagePayload(BaseModel):
+    inputs: dict[str, Any]
+    query: str
+    files: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+    conversation_id: str | None = None
+    parent_message_id: str | None = None
+    retriever_from: str = Field(default="explore_app")
+
+    @field_validator("conversation_id", "parent_message_id", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_uuid(cls, value: str | UUID | None) -> str | None:
+        """
+        Accept blank IDs and validate UUID format when provided.
+        """
+        if not value:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            return helper.uuid_value(value)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise ValueError("must be a valid UUID") from exc
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, CompletionMessageExplorePayload, ChatMessagePayload)
+
+
 # define completion api for user
 @console_ns.route(
     "/installed-apps/<uuid:installed_app_id>/completion-messages",
     endpoint="installed_app_completion",
 )
 class CompletionApi(InstalledAppResource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[CompletionMessageExplorePayload.__name__])
     def post(self, installed_app):
         app_model = installed_app.app
         if app_model.mode != AppMode.COMPLETION:
             raise NotCompletionAppError()
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("inputs", type=dict, required=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("query", type=str, location="json", default="")
-            .add_argument("files", type=list, required=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("response_mode", type=str, choices=["blocking", "streaming"], location="json")
-            .add_argument("retriever_from", type=str, required=False, default="explore_app", location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = CompletionMessageExplorePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
 
-        streaming = args["response_mode"] == "streaming"
+        streaming = payload.response_mode == "streaming"
         args["auto_generate_name"] = False
 
         installed_app.last_used_at = naive_utc_now()
@@ -123,22 +153,15 @@ class CompletionStopApi(InstalledAppResource):
     endpoint="installed_app_chat_completion",
 )
 class ChatApi(InstalledAppResource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ChatMessagePayload.__name__])
     def post(self, installed_app):
         app_model = installed_app.app
         app_mode = AppMode.value_of(app_model.mode)
         if app_mode not in {AppMode.CHAT, AppMode.AGENT_CHAT, AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT}:
             raise NotChatAppError()
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("inputs", type=dict, required=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("query", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("files", type=list, required=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("conversation_id", type=uuid_value, location="json")
-            .add_argument("parent_message_id", type=uuid_value, required=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("retriever_from", type=str, required=False, default="explore_app", location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = ChatMessagePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
 
         args["auto_generate_name"] = False
 

api/controllers/console/explore/conversation.py

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
-from flask_restx import marshal_with, reqparse
-from flask_restx.inputs import int_range
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import request
+from flask_restx import marshal_with
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, model_validator
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 from werkzeug.exceptions import NotFound
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console.explore.error import NotChatAppError
 from controllers.console.explore.wraps import InstalledAppResource
 from core.app.entities.app_invoke_entities import InvokeFrom
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from fields.conversation_fields import conversation_infinite_scroll_pagination_fields, simple_conversation_fields
-from libs.helper import uuid_value
+from libs.helper import UUIDStrOrEmpty
 from libs.login import current_user
 from models import Account
 from models.model import AppMode
@@ -19,29 +23,51 @@ from services.web_conversation_service import WebConversationService
 from .. import console_ns
 
 
+class ConversationListQuery(BaseModel):
+    last_id: UUIDStrOrEmpty | None = None
+    limit: int = Field(default=20, ge=1, le=100)
+    pinned: bool | None = None
+
+
+class ConversationRenamePayload(BaseModel):
+    name: str | None = None
+    auto_generate: bool = False
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def validate_name_requirement(self):
+        if not self.auto_generate:
+            if self.name is None or not self.name.strip():
+                raise ValueError("name is required when auto_generate is false")
+        return self
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, ConversationListQuery, ConversationRenamePayload)
+
+
 @console_ns.route(
     "/installed-apps/<uuid:installed_app_id>/conversations",
     endpoint="installed_app_conversations",
 )
 class ConversationListApi(InstalledAppResource):
     @marshal_with(conversation_infinite_scroll_pagination_fields)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ConversationListQuery.__name__])
     def get(self, installed_app):
         app_model = installed_app.app
         app_mode = AppMode.value_of(app_model.mode)
         if app_mode not in {AppMode.CHAT, AppMode.AGENT_CHAT, AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT}:
             raise NotChatAppError()
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("last_id", type=uuid_value, location="args")
-            .add_argument("limit", type=int_range(1, 100), required=False, default=20, location="args")
-            .add_argument("pinned", type=str, choices=["true", "false", None], location="args")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-
-        pinned = None
-        if "pinned" in args and args["pinned"] is not None:
-            pinned = args["pinned"] == "true"
+        raw_args: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "last_id": request.args.get("last_id"),
+            "limit": request.args.get("limit", default=20, type=int),
+            "pinned": request.args.get("pinned"),
+        }
+        if raw_args["last_id"] is None:
+            raw_args["last_id"] = None
+        pinned_value = raw_args["pinned"]
+        if isinstance(pinned_value, str):
+            raw_args["pinned"] = pinned_value == "true"
+        args = ConversationListQuery.model_validate(raw_args)
 
         try:
             if not isinstance(current_user, Account):
@@ -51,10 +77,10 @@ class ConversationListApi(InstalledAppResource):
                     session=session,
                     app_model=app_model,
                     user=current_user,
-                    last_id=args["last_id"],
-                    limit=args["limit"],
+                    last_id=str(args.last_id) if args.last_id else None,
+                    limit=args.limit,
                     invoke_from=InvokeFrom.EXPLORE,
-                    pinned=pinned,
+                    pinned=args.pinned,
                 )
         except LastConversationNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Last Conversation Not Exists.")
@@ -88,6 +114,7 @@ class ConversationApi(InstalledAppResource):
 )
 class ConversationRenameApi(InstalledAppResource):
     @marshal_with(simple_conversation_fields)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ConversationRenamePayload.__name__])
     def post(self, installed_app, c_id):
         app_model = installed_app.app
         app_mode = AppMode.value_of(app_model.mode)
@@ -96,18 +123,13 @@ class ConversationRenameApi(InstalledAppResource):
 
         conversation_id = str(c_id)
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("name", type=str, required=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("auto_generate", type=bool, required=False, default=False, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = ConversationRenamePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         try:
             if not isinstance(current_user, Account):
                 raise ValueError("current_user must be an Account instance")
             return ConversationService.rename(
-                app_model, conversation_id, current_user, args["name"], args["auto_generate"]
+                app_model, conversation_id, current_user, payload.name, payload.auto_generate
             )
         except ConversationNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Conversation Not Exists.")

api/controllers/console/explore/installed_app.py

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ import logging
 from typing import Any
 
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, inputs, marshal_with, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with
+from pydantic import BaseModel
 from sqlalchemy import and_, select
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden, NotFound
 
@@ -18,6 +19,15 @@ from services.account_service import TenantService
 from services.enterprise.enterprise_service import EnterpriseService
 from services.feature_service import FeatureService
 
+
+class InstalledAppCreatePayload(BaseModel):
+    app_id: str
+
+
+class InstalledAppUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    is_pinned: bool | None = None
+
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -105,26 +115,25 @@ class InstalledAppsListApi(Resource):
     @account_initialization_required
     @cloud_edition_billing_resource_check("apps")
     def post(self):
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument("app_id", type=str, required=True, help="Invalid app_id")
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = InstalledAppCreatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
-        recommended_app = db.session.query(RecommendedApp).where(RecommendedApp.app_id == args["app_id"]).first()
+        recommended_app = db.session.query(RecommendedApp).where(RecommendedApp.app_id == payload.app_id).first()
         if recommended_app is None:
-            raise NotFound("App not found")
+            raise NotFound("Recommended app not found")
 
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        app = db.session.query(App).where(App.id == args["app_id"]).first()
+        app = db.session.query(App).where(App.id == payload.app_id).first()
 
         if app is None:
-            raise NotFound("App not found")
+            raise NotFound("App entity not found")
 
         if not app.is_public:
             raise Forbidden("You can't install a non-public app")
 
         installed_app = (
             db.session.query(InstalledApp)
-            .where(and_(InstalledApp.app_id == args["app_id"], InstalledApp.tenant_id == current_tenant_id))
+            .where(and_(InstalledApp.app_id == payload.app_id, InstalledApp.tenant_id == current_tenant_id))
             .first()
         )
 
@@ -133,7 +142,7 @@ class InstalledAppsListApi(Resource):
             recommended_app.install_count += 1
 
             new_installed_app = InstalledApp(
-                app_id=args["app_id"],
+                app_id=payload.app_id,
                 tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
                 app_owner_tenant_id=app.tenant_id,
                 is_pinned=False,
@@ -163,12 +172,11 @@ class InstalledAppApi(InstalledAppResource):
         return {"result": "success", "message": "App uninstalled successfully"}, 204
 
     def patch(self, installed_app):
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument("is_pinned", type=inputs.boolean)
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = InstalledAppUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         commit_args = False
-        if "is_pinned" in args:
-            installed_app.is_pinned = args["is_pinned"]
+        if payload.is_pinned is not None:
+            installed_app.is_pinned = payload.is_pinned
             commit_args = True
 
         if commit_args:

api/controllers/console/explore/message.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 import logging
+from typing import Literal
 
-from flask_restx import marshal_with, reqparse
-from flask_restx.inputs import int_range
+from flask import request
+from flask_restx import marshal_with
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError, NotFound
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console.app.error import (
     AppMoreLikeThisDisabledError,
     CompletionRequestError,
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ from core.errors.error import ModelCurrentlyNotSupportError, ProviderTokenNotIni
 from core.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from fields.message_fields import message_infinite_scroll_pagination_fields
 from libs import helper
-from libs.helper import uuid_value
+from libs.helper import UUIDStrOrEmpty
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant
 from models.model import AppMode
 from services.app_generate_service import AppGenerateService
@@ -40,12 +43,31 @@ from .. import console_ns
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+class MessageListQuery(BaseModel):
+    conversation_id: UUIDStrOrEmpty
+    first_id: UUIDStrOrEmpty | None = None
+    limit: int = Field(default=20, ge=1, le=100)
+
+
+class MessageFeedbackPayload(BaseModel):
+    rating: Literal["like", "dislike"] | None = None
+    content: str | None = None
+
+
+class MoreLikeThisQuery(BaseModel):
+    response_mode: Literal["blocking", "streaming"]
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, MessageListQuery, MessageFeedbackPayload, MoreLikeThisQuery)
+
+
 @console_ns.route(
     "/installed-apps/<uuid:installed_app_id>/messages",
     endpoint="installed_app_messages",
 )
 class MessageListApi(InstalledAppResource):
     @marshal_with(message_infinite_scroll_pagination_fields)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[MessageListQuery.__name__])
     def get(self, installed_app):
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
         app_model = installed_app.app
@@ -53,18 +75,15 @@ class MessageListApi(InstalledAppResource):
         app_mode = AppMode.value_of(app_model.mode)
         if app_mode not in {AppMode.CHAT, AppMode.AGENT_CHAT, AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT}:
             raise NotChatAppError()
-
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("conversation_id", required=True, type=uuid_value, location="args")
-            .add_argument("first_id", type=uuid_value, location="args")
-            .add_argument("limit", type=int_range(1, 100), required=False, default=20, location="args")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        args = MessageListQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
 
         try:
             return MessageService.pagination_by_first_id(
-                app_model, current_user, args["conversation_id"], args["first_id"], args["limit"]
+                app_model,
+                current_user,
+                str(args.conversation_id),
+                str(args.first_id) if args.first_id else None,
+                args.limit,
             )
         except ConversationNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Conversation Not Exists.")
@@ -77,26 +96,22 @@ class MessageListApi(InstalledAppResource):
     endpoint="installed_app_message_feedback",
 )
 class MessageFeedbackApi(InstalledAppResource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[MessageFeedbackPayload.__name__])
     def post(self, installed_app, message_id):
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
         app_model = installed_app.app
 
         message_id = str(message_id)
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("rating", type=str, choices=["like", "dislike", None], location="json")
-            .add_argument("content", type=str, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = MessageFeedbackPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         try:
             MessageService.create_feedback(
                 app_model=app_model,
                 message_id=message_id,
                 user=current_user,
-                rating=args.get("rating"),
-                content=args.get("content"),
+                rating=payload.rating,
+                content=payload.content,
             )
         except MessageNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Message Not Exists.")
@@ -109,6 +124,7 @@ class MessageFeedbackApi(InstalledAppResource):
     endpoint="installed_app_more_like_this",
 )
 class MessageMoreLikeThisApi(InstalledAppResource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[MoreLikeThisQuery.__name__])
     def get(self, installed_app, message_id):
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
         app_model = installed_app.app
@@ -117,12 +133,9 @@ class MessageMoreLikeThisApi(InstalledAppResource):
 
         message_id = str(message_id)
 
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-            "response_mode", type=str, required=True, choices=["blocking", "streaming"], location="args"
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        args = MoreLikeThisQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
 
-        streaming = args["response_mode"] == "streaming"
+        streaming = args.response_mode == "streaming"
 
         try:
             response = AppGenerateService.generate_more_like_this(

api/controllers/console/explore/saved_message.py

@@ -1,16 +1,31 @@
-from flask_restx import fields, marshal_with, reqparse
-from flask_restx.inputs import int_range
+from flask import request
+from flask_restx import fields, marshal_with
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import NotFound
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.explore.error import NotCompletionAppError
 from controllers.console.explore.wraps import InstalledAppResource
 from fields.conversation_fields import message_file_fields
-from libs.helper import TimestampField, uuid_value
+from libs.helper import TimestampField, UUIDStrOrEmpty
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant
 from services.errors.message import MessageNotExistsError
 from services.saved_message_service import SavedMessageService
 
+
+class SavedMessageListQuery(BaseModel):
+    last_id: UUIDStrOrEmpty | None = None
+    limit: int = Field(default=20, ge=1, le=100)
+
+
+class SavedMessageCreatePayload(BaseModel):
+    message_id: UUIDStrOrEmpty
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, SavedMessageListQuery, SavedMessageCreatePayload)
+
+
 feedback_fields = {"rating": fields.String}
 
 message_fields = {
@@ -33,32 +48,33 @@ class SavedMessageListApi(InstalledAppResource):
     }
 
     @marshal_with(saved_message_infinite_scroll_pagination_fields)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[SavedMessageListQuery.__name__])
     def get(self, installed_app):
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
         app_model = installed_app.app
         if app_model.mode != "completion":
             raise NotCompletionAppError()
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("last_id", type=uuid_value, location="args")
-            .add_argument("limit", type=int_range(1, 100), required=False, default=20, location="args")
+        args = SavedMessageListQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
+
+        return SavedMessageService.pagination_by_last_id(
+            app_model,
+            current_user,
+            str(args.last_id) if args.last_id else None,
+            args.limit,
         )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
-
-        return SavedMessageService.pagination_by_last_id(app_model, current_user, args["last_id"], args["limit"])
 
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[SavedMessageCreatePayload.__name__])
     def post(self, installed_app):
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
         app_model = installed_app.app
         if app_model.mode != "completion":
             raise NotCompletionAppError()
 
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument("message_id", type=uuid_value, required=True, location="json")
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = SavedMessageCreatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         try:
-            SavedMessageService.save(app_model, current_user, args["message_id"])
+            SavedMessageService.save(app_model, current_user, str(payload.message_id))
         except MessageNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Message Not Exists.")
 

api/controllers/console/explore/workflow.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import logging
+from typing import Any
 
-from flask_restx import reqparse
+from pydantic import BaseModel
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_model
 from controllers.console.app.error import (
     CompletionRequestError,
     ProviderModelCurrentlyNotSupportError,
@@ -32,8 +34,17 @@ from .. import console_ns
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+class WorkflowRunPayload(BaseModel):
+    inputs: dict[str, Any]
+    files: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+
+
+register_schema_model(console_ns, WorkflowRunPayload)
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/installed-apps/<uuid:installed_app_id>/workflows/run")
 class InstalledAppWorkflowRunApi(InstalledAppResource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowRunPayload.__name__])
     def post(self, installed_app: InstalledApp):
         """
         Run workflow
@@ -46,12 +57,8 @@ class InstalledAppWorkflowRunApi(InstalledAppResource):
         if app_mode != AppMode.WORKFLOW:
             raise NotWorkflowAppError()
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("inputs", type=dict, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument("files", type=list, required=False, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = WorkflowRunPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
         try:
             response = AppGenerateService.generate(
                 app_model=app_model, user=current_user, args=args, invoke_from=InvokeFrom.EXPLORE, streaming=True

api/controllers/console/extension.py

@@ -1,14 +1,32 @@
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with, reqparse
+from flask import request
+from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
 from constants import HIDDEN_VALUE
-from controllers.console import console_ns
-from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
 from fields.api_based_extension_fields import api_based_extension_fields
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models.api_based_extension import APIBasedExtension
 from services.api_based_extension_service import APIBasedExtensionService
 from services.code_based_extension_service import CodeBasedExtensionService
 
+from ..common.schema import register_schema_models
+from . import console_ns
+from .wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
+
+
+class CodeBasedExtensionQuery(BaseModel):
+    module: str
+
+
+class APIBasedExtensionPayload(BaseModel):
+    name: str = Field(description="Extension name")
+    api_endpoint: str = Field(description="API endpoint URL")
+    api_key: str = Field(description="API key for authentication")
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, APIBasedExtensionPayload)
+
+
 api_based_extension_model = console_ns.model("ApiBasedExtensionModel", api_based_extension_fields)
 
 api_based_extension_list_model = fields.List(fields.Nested(api_based_extension_model))
@@ -18,11 +36,7 @@ api_based_extension_list_model = fields.List(fields.Nested(api_based_extension_m
 class CodeBasedExtensionAPI(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("get_code_based_extension")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Get code-based extension data by module name")
-    @console_ns.expect(
-        console_ns.parser().add_argument(
-            "module", type=str, required=True, location="args", help="Extension module name"
-        )
-    )
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"module": "Extension module name"})
     @console_ns.response(
         200,
         "Success",
@@ -35,10 +49,9 @@ class CodeBasedExtensionAPI(Resource):
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     def get(self):
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument("module", type=str, required=True, location="args")
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        query = CodeBasedExtensionQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
 
-        return {"module": args["module"], "data": CodeBasedExtensionService.get_code_based_extension(args["module"])}
+        return {"module": query.module, "data": CodeBasedExtensionService.get_code_based_extension(query.module)}
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/api-based-extension")
@@ -56,30 +69,21 @@ class APIBasedExtensionAPI(Resource):
 
     @console_ns.doc("create_api_based_extension")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Create a new API-based extension")
-    @console_ns.expect(
-        console_ns.model(
-            "CreateAPIBasedExtensionRequest",
-            {
-                "name": fields.String(required=True, description="Extension name"),
-                "api_endpoint": fields.String(required=True, description="API endpoint URL"),
-                "api_key": fields.String(required=True, description="API key for authentication"),
-            },
-        )
-    )
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[APIBasedExtensionPayload.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(201, "Extension created successfully", api_based_extension_model)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @marshal_with(api_based_extension_model)
     def post(self):
-        args = console_ns.payload
+        payload = APIBasedExtensionPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
         extension_data = APIBasedExtension(
             tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
-            name=args["name"],
-            api_endpoint=args["api_endpoint"],
-            api_key=args["api_key"],
+            name=payload.name,
+            api_endpoint=payload.api_endpoint,
+            api_key=payload.api_key,
         )
 
         return APIBasedExtensionService.save(extension_data)
@@ -104,16 +108,7 @@ class APIBasedExtensionDetailAPI(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("update_api_based_extension")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Update API-based extension")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"id": "Extension ID"})
-    @console_ns.expect(
-        console_ns.model(
-            "UpdateAPIBasedExtensionRequest",
-            {
-                "name": fields.String(required=True, description="Extension name"),
-                "api_endpoint": fields.String(required=True, description="API endpoint URL"),
-                "api_key": fields.String(required=True, description="API key for authentication"),
-            },
-        )
-    )
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[APIBasedExtensionPayload.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(200, "Extension updated successfully", api_based_extension_model)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
@@ -125,13 +120,13 @@ class APIBasedExtensionDetailAPI(Resource):
 
         extension_data_from_db = APIBasedExtensionService.get_with_tenant_id(current_tenant_id, api_based_extension_id)
 
-        args = console_ns.payload
+        payload = APIBasedExtensionPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
-        extension_data_from_db.name = args["name"]
-        extension_data_from_db.api_endpoint = args["api_endpoint"]
+        extension_data_from_db.name = payload.name
+        extension_data_from_db.api_endpoint = payload.api_endpoint
 
-        if args["api_key"] != HIDDEN_VALUE:
-            extension_data_from_db.api_key = args["api_key"]
+        if payload.api_key != HIDDEN_VALUE:
+            extension_data_from_db.api_key = payload.api_key
 
         return APIBasedExtensionService.save(extension_data_from_db)
 

api/controllers/console/files.py

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ class FileApi(Resource):
             "video_file_size_limit": dify_config.UPLOAD_VIDEO_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT,
             "audio_file_size_limit": dify_config.UPLOAD_AUDIO_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT,
             "workflow_file_upload_limit": dify_config.WORKFLOW_FILE_UPLOAD_LIMIT,
+            "image_file_batch_limit": dify_config.IMAGE_FILE_BATCH_LIMIT,
+            "single_chunk_attachment_limit": dify_config.SINGLE_CHUNK_ATTACHMENT_LIMIT,
+            "attachment_image_file_size_limit": dify_config.ATTACHMENT_IMAGE_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT,
         }, 200
 
     @setup_required

api/controllers/console/tag/tags.py

@@ -1,31 +1,40 @@
+from typing import Literal
+
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, edit_permission_required, setup_required
 from fields.tag_fields import dataset_tag_fields
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
-from models.model import Tag
 from services.tag_service import TagService
 
 
-def _validate_name(name):
-    if not name or len(name) < 1 or len(name) > 50:
-        raise ValueError("Name must be between 1 to 50 characters.")
-    return name
+class TagBasePayload(BaseModel):
+    name: str = Field(description="Tag name", min_length=1, max_length=50)
+    type: Literal["knowledge", "app"] | None = Field(default=None, description="Tag type")
 
 
-parser_tags = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument(
-        "name",
-        nullable=False,
-        required=True,
-        help="Name must be between 1 to 50 characters.",
-        type=_validate_name,
-    )
-    .add_argument("type", type=str, location="json", choices=Tag.TAG_TYPE_LIST, nullable=True, help="Invalid tag type.")
+class TagBindingPayload(BaseModel):
+    tag_ids: list[str] = Field(description="Tag IDs to bind")
+    target_id: str = Field(description="Target ID to bind tags to")
+    type: Literal["knowledge", "app"] | None = Field(default=None, description="Tag type")
+
+
+class TagBindingRemovePayload(BaseModel):
+    tag_id: str = Field(description="Tag ID to remove")
+    target_id: str = Field(description="Target ID to unbind tag from")
+    type: Literal["knowledge", "app"] | None = Field(default=None, description="Tag type")
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    TagBasePayload,
+    TagBindingPayload,
+    TagBindingRemovePayload,
 )
 
 
@@ -43,7 +52,7 @@ class TagListApi(Resource):
 
         return tags, 200
 
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_tags)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[TagBasePayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -53,22 +62,17 @@ class TagListApi(Resource):
         if not (current_user.has_edit_permission or current_user.is_dataset_editor):
             raise Forbidden()
 
-        args = parser_tags.parse_args()
-        tag = TagService.save_tags(args)
+        payload = TagBasePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        tag = TagService.save_tags(payload.model_dump())
 
         response = {"id": tag.id, "name": tag.name, "type": tag.type, "binding_count": 0}
 
         return response, 200
 
 
-parser_tag_id = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-    "name", nullable=False, required=True, help="Name must be between 1 to 50 characters.", type=_validate_name
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/tags/<uuid:tag_id>")
 class TagUpdateDeleteApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_tag_id)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[TagBasePayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -79,8 +83,8 @@ class TagUpdateDeleteApi(Resource):
         if not (current_user.has_edit_permission or current_user.is_dataset_editor):
             raise Forbidden()
 
-        args = parser_tag_id.parse_args()
-        tag = TagService.update_tags(args, tag_id)
+        payload = TagBasePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        tag = TagService.update_tags(payload.model_dump(), tag_id)
 
         binding_count = TagService.get_tag_binding_count(tag_id)
 
@@ -100,17 +104,9 @@ class TagUpdateDeleteApi(Resource):
         return 204
 
 
-parser_create = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("tag_ids", type=list, nullable=False, required=True, location="json", help="Tag IDs is required.")
-    .add_argument("target_id", type=str, nullable=False, required=True, location="json", help="Target ID is required.")
-    .add_argument("type", type=str, location="json", choices=Tag.TAG_TYPE_LIST, nullable=True, help="Invalid tag type.")
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/tag-bindings/create")
 class TagBindingCreateApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_create)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[TagBindingPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -120,23 +116,15 @@ class TagBindingCreateApi(Resource):
         if not (current_user.has_edit_permission or current_user.is_dataset_editor):
             raise Forbidden()
 
-        args = parser_create.parse_args()
-        TagService.save_tag_binding(args)
+        payload = TagBindingPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        TagService.save_tag_binding(payload.model_dump())
 
         return {"result": "success"}, 200
 
 
-parser_remove = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("tag_id", type=str, nullable=False, required=True, help="Tag ID is required.")
-    .add_argument("target_id", type=str, nullable=False, required=True, help="Target ID is required.")
-    .add_argument("type", type=str, location="json", choices=Tag.TAG_TYPE_LIST, nullable=True, help="Invalid tag type.")
-)
-
-
 @console_ns.route("/tag-bindings/remove")
 class TagBindingDeleteApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.expect(parser_remove)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[TagBindingRemovePayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -146,7 +134,7 @@ class TagBindingDeleteApi(Resource):
         if not (current_user.has_edit_permission or current_user.is_dataset_editor):
             raise Forbidden()
 
-        args = parser_remove.parse_args()
-        TagService.delete_tag_binding(args)
+        payload = TagBindingRemovePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        TagService.delete_tag_binding(payload.model_dump())
 
         return {"result": "success"}, 200

api/controllers/console/workspace/load_balancing_config.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-from flask_restx import Resource, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
 from core.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
@@ -10,10 +12,20 @@ from models import TenantAccountRole
 from services.model_load_balancing_service import ModelLoadBalancingService
 
 
+class LoadBalancingCredentialPayload(BaseModel):
+    model: str
+    model_type: ModelType
+    credentials: dict[str, object]
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, LoadBalancingCredentialPayload)
+
+
 @console_ns.route(
     "/workspaces/current/model-providers/<path:provider>/models/load-balancing-configs/credentials-validate"
 )
 class LoadBalancingCredentialsValidateApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[LoadBalancingCredentialPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -24,20 +36,7 @@ class LoadBalancingCredentialsValidateApi(Resource):
 
         tenant_id = current_tenant_id
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("model", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument(
-                "model_type",
-                type=str,
-                required=True,
-                nullable=False,
-                choices=[mt.value for mt in ModelType],
-                location="json",
-            )
-            .add_argument("credentials", type=dict, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = LoadBalancingCredentialPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         # validate model load balancing credentials
         model_load_balancing_service = ModelLoadBalancingService()
@@ -49,9 +48,9 @@ class LoadBalancingCredentialsValidateApi(Resource):
             model_load_balancing_service.validate_load_balancing_credentials(
                 tenant_id=tenant_id,
                 provider=provider,
-                model=args["model"],
-                model_type=args["model_type"],
-                credentials=args["credentials"],
+                model=payload.model,
+                model_type=payload.model_type,
+                credentials=payload.credentials,
             )
         except CredentialsValidateFailedError as ex:
             result = False
@@ -69,6 +68,7 @@ class LoadBalancingCredentialsValidateApi(Resource):
     "/workspaces/current/model-providers/<path:provider>/models/load-balancing-configs/<string:config_id>/credentials-validate"
 )
 class LoadBalancingConfigCredentialsValidateApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[LoadBalancingCredentialPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
@@ -79,20 +79,7 @@ class LoadBalancingConfigCredentialsValidateApi(Resource):
 
         tenant_id = current_tenant_id
 
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("model", type=str, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-            .add_argument(
-                "model_type",
-                type=str,
-                required=True,
-                nullable=False,
-                choices=[mt.value for mt in ModelType],
-                location="json",
-            )
-            .add_argument("credentials", type=dict, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        payload = LoadBalancingCredentialPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
         # validate model load balancing config credentials
         model_load_balancing_service = ModelLoadBalancingService()
@@ -104,9 +91,9 @@ class LoadBalancingConfigCredentialsValidateApi(Resource):
             model_load_balancing_service.validate_load_balancing_credentials(
                 tenant_id=tenant_id,
                 provider=provider,
-                model=args["model"],
-                model_type=args["model_type"],
-                credentials=args["credentials"],
+                model=payload.model,
+                model_type=payload.model_type,
+                credentials=payload.credentials,
                 config_id=config_id,
             )
         except CredentialsValidateFailedError as ex:

api/controllers/console/workspace/models.py

@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ class ModelProviderModelApi(Resource):
 
         return {"result": "success"}, 200
 
-    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ParserDeleteModels.__name__], validate=True)
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ParserDeleteModels.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @is_admin_or_owner_required
@@ -282,9 +282,10 @@ class ModelProviderModelCredentialApi(Resource):
                 tenant_id=tenant_id, provider_name=provider
             )
         else:
-            model_type = args.model_type
+            # Normalize model_type to the origin value stored in DB (e.g., "text-generation" for LLM)
+            normalized_model_type = args.model_type.to_origin_model_type()
             available_credentials = model_provider_service.provider_manager.get_provider_model_available_credentials(
-                tenant_id=tenant_id, provider_name=provider, model_type=model_type, model_name=args.model
+                tenant_id=tenant_id, provider_name=provider, model_type=normalized_model_type, model_name=args.model
             )
 
         return jsonable_encoder(

api/controllers/console/workspace/plugin.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import io
-from typing import Literal
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import Any, Literal
 
 from flask import request, send_file
 from flask_restx import Resource
@@ -46,8 +47,8 @@ class PluginDebuggingKeyApi(Resource):
 
 
 class ParserList(BaseModel):
-    page: int = Field(default=1)
-    page_size: int = Field(default=256)
+    page: int = Field(default=1, ge=1, description="Page number")
+    page_size: int = Field(default=256, ge=1, le=256, description="Page size (1-256)")
 
 
 reg(ParserList)
@@ -106,8 +107,8 @@ class ParserPluginIdentifierQuery(BaseModel):
 
 
 class ParserTasks(BaseModel):
-    page: int
-    page_size: int
+    page: int = Field(default=1, ge=1, description="Page number")
+    page_size: int = Field(default=256, ge=1, le=256, description="Page size (1-256)")
 
 
 class ParserMarketplaceUpgrade(BaseModel):
@@ -141,6 +142,15 @@ class ParserDynamicOptions(BaseModel):
     provider_type: Literal["tool", "trigger"]
 
 
+class ParserDynamicOptionsWithCredentials(BaseModel):
+    plugin_id: str
+    provider: str
+    action: str
+    parameter: str
+    credential_id: str
+    credentials: Mapping[str, Any]
+
+
 class PluginPermissionSettingsPayload(BaseModel):
     install_permission: TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission = TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission.EVERYONE
     debug_permission: TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission = TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission.EVERYONE
@@ -183,6 +193,7 @@ reg(ParserGithubUpgrade)
 reg(ParserUninstall)
 reg(ParserPermissionChange)
 reg(ParserDynamicOptions)
+reg(ParserDynamicOptionsWithCredentials)
 reg(ParserPreferencesChange)
 reg(ParserExcludePlugin)
 reg(ParserReadme)
@@ -657,6 +668,37 @@ class PluginFetchDynamicSelectOptionsApi(Resource):
         return jsonable_encoder({"options": options})
 
 
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/plugin/parameters/dynamic-options-with-credentials")
+class PluginFetchDynamicSelectOptionsWithCredentialsApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ParserDynamicOptionsWithCredentials.__name__])
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @is_admin_or_owner_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def post(self):
+        """Fetch dynamic options using credentials directly (for edit mode)."""
+        current_user, tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        user_id = current_user.id
+
+        args = ParserDynamicOptionsWithCredentials.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
+
+        try:
+            options = PluginParameterService.get_dynamic_select_options_with_credentials(
+                tenant_id=tenant_id,
+                user_id=user_id,
+                plugin_id=args.plugin_id,
+                provider=args.provider,
+                action=args.action,
+                parameter=args.parameter,
+                credential_id=args.credential_id,
+                credentials=args.credentials,
+            )
+        except PluginDaemonClientSideError as e:
+            raise ValueError(e)
+
+        return jsonable_encoder({"options": options})
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/plugin/preferences/change")
 class PluginChangePreferencesApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ParserPreferencesChange.__name__])

api/controllers/console/workspace/tool_providers.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import io
+import logging
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 from flask import make_response, redirect, request, send_file
@@ -17,7 +18,9 @@ from controllers.console.wraps import (
     is_admin_or_owner_required,
     setup_required,
 )
+from core.db.session_factory import session_factory
 from core.entities.mcp_provider import MCPAuthentication, MCPConfiguration
+from core.helper.tool_provider_cache import ToolProviderListCache
 from core.mcp.auth.auth_flow import auth, handle_callback
 from core.mcp.error import MCPAuthError, MCPError, MCPRefreshTokenError
 from core.mcp.mcp_client import MCPClient
@@ -39,6 +42,8 @@ from services.tools.tools_manage_service import ToolCommonService
 from services.tools.tools_transform_service import ToolTransformService
 from services.tools.workflow_tools_manage_service import WorkflowToolManageService
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 def is_valid_url(url: str) -> bool:
     if not url:
@@ -944,8 +949,8 @@ class ToolProviderMCPApi(Resource):
         configuration = MCPConfiguration.model_validate(args["configuration"])
         authentication = MCPAuthentication.model_validate(args["authentication"]) if args["authentication"] else None
 
-        # Create provider
-        with Session(db.engine) as session, session.begin():
+        # 1) Create provider in a short transaction (no network I/O inside)
+        with session_factory.create_session() as session, session.begin():
             service = MCPToolManageService(session=session)
             result = service.create_provider(
                 tenant_id=tenant_id,
@@ -960,6 +965,31 @@ class ToolProviderMCPApi(Resource):
                 configuration=configuration,
                 authentication=authentication,
             )
+
+        # 2) Try to fetch tools immediately after creation so they appear without a second save.
+        #    Perform network I/O outside any DB session to avoid holding locks.
+        try:
+            reconnect = MCPToolManageService.reconnect_with_url(
+                server_url=args["server_url"],
+                headers=args.get("headers") or {},
+                timeout=configuration.timeout,
+                sse_read_timeout=configuration.sse_read_timeout,
+            )
+            # Update just-created provider with authed/tools in a new short transaction
+            with session_factory.create_session() as session, session.begin():
+                service = MCPToolManageService(session=session)
+                db_provider = service.get_provider(provider_id=result.id, tenant_id=tenant_id)
+                db_provider.authed = reconnect.authed
+                db_provider.tools = reconnect.tools
+
+                result = ToolTransformService.mcp_provider_to_user_provider(db_provider, for_list=True)
+        except Exception:
+            # Best-effort: if initial fetch fails (e.g., auth required), return created provider as-is
+            logger.warning("Failed to fetch MCP tools after creation", exc_info=True)
+
+        # Final cache invalidation to ensure list views are up to date
+        ToolProviderListCache.invalidate_cache(tenant_id)
+
         return jsonable_encoder(result)
 
     @console_ns.expect(parser_mcp_put)
@@ -972,17 +1002,23 @@ class ToolProviderMCPApi(Resource):
         authentication = MCPAuthentication.model_validate(args["authentication"]) if args["authentication"] else None
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        # Step 1: Validate server URL change if needed (includes URL format validation and network operation)
-        validation_result = None
+        # Step 1: Get provider data for URL validation (short-lived session, no network I/O)
+        validation_data = None
         with Session(db.engine) as session:
             service = MCPToolManageService(session=session)
-            validation_result = service.validate_server_url_change(
-                tenant_id=current_tenant_id, provider_id=args["provider_id"], new_server_url=args["server_url"]
+            validation_data = service.get_provider_for_url_validation(
+                tenant_id=current_tenant_id, provider_id=args["provider_id"]
             )
 
-            # No need to check for errors here, exceptions will be raised directly
+        # Step 2: Perform URL validation with network I/O OUTSIDE of any database session
+        # This prevents holding database locks during potentially slow network operations
+        validation_result = MCPToolManageService.validate_server_url_standalone(
+            tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+            new_server_url=args["server_url"],
+            validation_data=validation_data,
+        )
 
-        # Step 2: Perform database update in a transaction
+        # Step 3: Perform database update in a transaction
         with Session(db.engine) as session, session.begin():
             service = MCPToolManageService(session=session)
             service.update_provider(
@@ -999,6 +1035,10 @@ class ToolProviderMCPApi(Resource):
                 authentication=authentication,
                 validation_result=validation_result,
             )
+
+        # Invalidate cache AFTER transaction commits to avoid holding locks during Redis operations
+        ToolProviderListCache.invalidate_cache(current_tenant_id)
+
         return {"result": "success"}
 
     @console_ns.expect(parser_mcp_delete)
@@ -1012,6 +1052,10 @@ class ToolProviderMCPApi(Resource):
         with Session(db.engine) as session, session.begin():
             service = MCPToolManageService(session=session)
             service.delete_provider(tenant_id=current_tenant_id, provider_id=args["provider_id"])
+
+        # Invalidate cache AFTER transaction commits to avoid holding locks during Redis operations
+        ToolProviderListCache.invalidate_cache(current_tenant_id)
+
         return {"result": "success"}
 
 
@@ -1062,6 +1106,8 @@ class ToolMCPAuthApi(Resource):
                         credentials=provider_entity.credentials,
                         authed=True,
                     )
+                # Invalidate cache after updating credentials
+                ToolProviderListCache.invalidate_cache(tenant_id)
                 return {"result": "success"}
         except MCPAuthError as e:
             try:
@@ -1075,16 +1121,22 @@ class ToolMCPAuthApi(Resource):
                 with Session(db.engine) as session, session.begin():
                     service = MCPToolManageService(session=session)
                     response = service.execute_auth_actions(auth_result)
+                    # Invalidate cache after auth actions may have updated provider state
+                    ToolProviderListCache.invalidate_cache(tenant_id)
                     return response
             except MCPRefreshTokenError as e:
                 with Session(db.engine) as session, session.begin():
                     service = MCPToolManageService(session=session)
                     service.clear_provider_credentials(provider_id=provider_id, tenant_id=tenant_id)
+                # Invalidate cache after clearing credentials
+                ToolProviderListCache.invalidate_cache(tenant_id)
                 raise ValueError(f"Failed to refresh token, please try to authorize again: {e}") from e
         except (MCPError, ValueError) as e:
             with Session(db.engine) as session, session.begin():
                 service = MCPToolManageService(session=session)
                 service.clear_provider_credentials(provider_id=provider_id, tenant_id=tenant_id)
+            # Invalidate cache after clearing credentials
+            ToolProviderListCache.invalidate_cache(tenant_id)
             raise ValueError(f"Failed to connect to MCP server: {e}") from e
 
 

api/controllers/console/workspace/trigger_providers.py

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 import logging
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import Any
 
 from flask import make_response, redirect, request
 from flask_restx import Resource, reqparse
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden
 
 from configs import dify_config
+from constants import HIDDEN_VALUE, UNKNOWN_VALUE
 from controllers.web.error import NotFoundError
 from core.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from core.plugin.entities.plugin_daemon import CredentialType
@@ -22,11 +26,42 @@ from services.trigger.trigger_subscription_builder_service import TriggerSubscri
 from services.trigger.trigger_subscription_operator_service import TriggerSubscriptionOperatorService
 
 from .. import console_ns
-from ..wraps import account_initialization_required, is_admin_or_owner_required, setup_required
+from ..wraps import (
+    account_initialization_required,
+    edit_permission_required,
+    is_admin_or_owner_required,
+    setup_required,
+)
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+class TriggerSubscriptionUpdateRequest(BaseModel):
+    """Request payload for updating a trigger subscription"""
+
+    name: str | None = Field(default=None, description="The name for the subscription")
+    credentials: Mapping[str, Any] | None = Field(default=None, description="The credentials for the subscription")
+    parameters: Mapping[str, Any] | None = Field(default=None, description="The parameters for the subscription")
+    properties: Mapping[str, Any] | None = Field(default=None, description="The properties for the subscription")
+
+
+class TriggerSubscriptionVerifyRequest(BaseModel):
+    """Request payload for verifying subscription credentials."""
+
+    credentials: Mapping[str, Any] = Field(description="The credentials to verify")
+
+
+console_ns.schema_model(
+    TriggerSubscriptionUpdateRequest.__name__,
+    TriggerSubscriptionUpdateRequest.model_json_schema(ref_template="#/definitions/{model}"),
+)
+
+console_ns.schema_model(
+    TriggerSubscriptionVerifyRequest.__name__,
+    TriggerSubscriptionVerifyRequest.model_json_schema(ref_template="#/definitions/{model}"),
+)
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/trigger-provider/<path:provider>/icon")
 class TriggerProviderIconApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
@@ -72,7 +107,7 @@ class TriggerProviderInfoApi(Resource):
 class TriggerSubscriptionListApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @login_required
-    @is_admin_or_owner_required
+    @edit_permission_required
     @account_initialization_required
     def get(self, provider):
         """List all trigger subscriptions for the current tenant's provider"""
@@ -104,7 +139,7 @@ class TriggerSubscriptionBuilderCreateApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.expect(parser)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
-    @is_admin_or_owner_required
+    @edit_permission_required
     @account_initialization_required
     def post(self, provider):
         """Add a new subscription instance for a trigger provider"""
@@ -133,6 +168,7 @@ class TriggerSubscriptionBuilderCreateApi(Resource):
 class TriggerSubscriptionBuilderGetApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @login_required
+    @edit_permission_required
     @account_initialization_required
     def get(self, provider, subscription_builder_id):
         """Get a subscription instance for a trigger provider"""
@@ -149,16 +185,16 @@ parser_api = (
 
 
 @console_ns.route(
-    "/workspaces/current/trigger-provider/<path:provider>/subscriptions/builder/verify/<path:subscription_builder_id>",
+    "/workspaces/current/trigger-provider/<path:provider>/subscriptions/builder/verify-and-update/<path:subscription_builder_id>",
 )
-class TriggerSubscriptionBuilderVerifyApi(Resource):
+class TriggerSubscriptionBuilderVerifyAndUpdateApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.expect(parser_api)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
-    @is_admin_or_owner_required
+    @edit_permission_required
     @account_initialization_required
     def post(self, provider, subscription_builder_id):
-        """Verify a subscription instance for a trigger provider"""
+        """Verify and update a subscription instance for a trigger provider"""
         user = current_user
         assert user.current_tenant_id is not None
 
@@ -200,6 +236,7 @@ class TriggerSubscriptionBuilderUpdateApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.expect(parser_update_api)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
+    @edit_permission_required
     @account_initialization_required
     def post(self, provider, subscription_builder_id):
         """Update a subscription instance for a trigger provider"""
@@ -233,6 +270,7 @@ class TriggerSubscriptionBuilderUpdateApi(Resource):
 class TriggerSubscriptionBuilderLogsApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @login_required
+    @edit_permission_required
     @account_initialization_required
     def get(self, provider, subscription_builder_id):
         """Get the request logs for a subscription instance for a trigger provider"""
@@ -255,7 +293,7 @@ class TriggerSubscriptionBuilderBuildApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.expect(parser_update_api)
     @setup_required
     @login_required
-    @is_admin_or_owner_required
+    @edit_permission_required
     @account_initialization_required
     def post(self, provider, subscription_builder_id):
         """Build a subscription instance for a trigger provider"""
@@ -281,6 +319,83 @@ class TriggerSubscriptionBuilderBuildApi(Resource):
             raise ValueError(str(e)) from e
 
 
+@console_ns.route(
+    "/workspaces/current/trigger-provider/<path:subscription_id>/subscriptions/update",
+)
+class TriggerSubscriptionUpdateApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[TriggerSubscriptionUpdateRequest.__name__])
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def post(self, subscription_id: str):
+        """Update a subscription instance"""
+        user = current_user
+        assert user.current_tenant_id is not None
+
+        args = TriggerSubscriptionUpdateRequest.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
+
+        subscription = TriggerProviderService.get_subscription_by_id(
+            tenant_id=user.current_tenant_id,
+            subscription_id=subscription_id,
+        )
+        if not subscription:
+            raise NotFoundError(f"Subscription {subscription_id} not found")
+
+        provider_id = TriggerProviderID(subscription.provider_id)
+
+        try:
+            # rename only
+            if (
+                args.name is not None
+                and args.credentials is None
+                and args.parameters is None
+                and args.properties is None
+            ):
+                TriggerProviderService.update_trigger_subscription(
+                    tenant_id=user.current_tenant_id,
+                    subscription_id=subscription_id,
+                    name=args.name,
+                )
+                return 200
+
+            # rebuild for create automatically by the provider
+            match subscription.credential_type:
+                case CredentialType.UNAUTHORIZED:
+                    TriggerProviderService.update_trigger_subscription(
+                        tenant_id=user.current_tenant_id,
+                        subscription_id=subscription_id,
+                        name=args.name,
+                        properties=args.properties,
+                    )
+                    return 200
+                case CredentialType.API_KEY | CredentialType.OAUTH2:
+                    if args.credentials:
+                        new_credentials: dict[str, Any] = {
+                            key: value if value != HIDDEN_VALUE else subscription.credentials.get(key, UNKNOWN_VALUE)
+                            for key, value in args.credentials.items()
+                        }
+                    else:
+                        new_credentials = subscription.credentials
+
+                    TriggerProviderService.rebuild_trigger_subscription(
+                        tenant_id=user.current_tenant_id,
+                        name=args.name,
+                        provider_id=provider_id,
+                        subscription_id=subscription_id,
+                        credentials=new_credentials,
+                        parameters=args.parameters or subscription.parameters,
+                    )
+                    return 200
+                case _:
+                    raise BadRequest("Invalid credential type")
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise BadRequest(str(e))
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception("Error updating subscription", exc_info=e)
+            raise
+
+
 @console_ns.route(
     "/workspaces/current/trigger-provider/<path:subscription_id>/subscriptions/delete",
 )
@@ -568,3 +683,38 @@ class TriggerOAuthClientManageApi(Resource):
         except Exception as e:
             logger.exception("Error removing OAuth client", exc_info=e)
             raise
+
+
+@console_ns.route(
+    "/workspaces/current/trigger-provider/<path:provider>/subscriptions/verify/<path:subscription_id>",
+)
+class TriggerSubscriptionVerifyApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[TriggerSubscriptionVerifyRequest.__name__])
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def post(self, provider, subscription_id):
+        """Verify credentials for an existing subscription (edit mode only)"""
+        user = current_user
+        assert user.current_tenant_id is not None
+
+        verify_request: TriggerSubscriptionVerifyRequest = TriggerSubscriptionVerifyRequest.model_validate(
+            console_ns.payload
+        )
+
+        try:
+            result = TriggerProviderService.verify_subscription_credentials(
+                tenant_id=user.current_tenant_id,
+                user_id=user.id,
+                provider_id=TriggerProviderID(provider),
+                subscription_id=subscription_id,
+                credentials=verify_request.credentials,
+            )
+            return result
+        except ValueError as e:
+            logger.warning("Credential verification failed", exc_info=e)
+            raise BadRequest(str(e)) from e
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception("Error verifying subscription credentials", exc_info=e)
+            raise BadRequest(str(e)) from e

api/controllers/console/wraps.py

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ from typing import ParamSpec, TypeVar
 from flask import abort, request
 
 from configs import dify_config
+from controllers.console.auth.error import AuthenticationFailedError, EmailCodeError
 from controllers.console.workspace.error import AccountNotInitializedError
 from enums.cloud_plan import CloudPlan
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from extensions.ext_redis import redis_client
+from libs.encryption import FieldEncryption
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant
 from models.account import AccountStatus
 from models.dataset import RateLimitLog
@@ -25,6 +27,14 @@ from .error import NotInitValidateError, NotSetupError, UnauthorizedAndForceLogo
 P = ParamSpec("P")
 R = TypeVar("R")
 
+# Field names for decryption
+FIELD_NAME_PASSWORD = "password"
+FIELD_NAME_CODE = "code"
+
+# Error messages for decryption failures
+ERROR_MSG_INVALID_ENCRYPTED_DATA = "Invalid encrypted data"
+ERROR_MSG_INVALID_ENCRYPTED_CODE = "Invalid encrypted code"
+
 
 def account_initialization_required(view: Callable[P, R]):
     @wraps(view)
@@ -331,3 +341,163 @@ def is_admin_or_owner_required(f: Callable[P, R]):
         return f(*args, **kwargs)
 
     return decorated_function
+
+
+def annotation_import_rate_limit(view: Callable[P, R]):
+    """
+    Rate limiting decorator for annotation import operations.
+
+    Implements sliding window rate limiting with two tiers:
+    - Short-term: Configurable requests per minute (default: 5)
+    - Long-term: Configurable requests per hour (default: 20)
+
+    Uses Redis ZSET for distributed rate limiting across multiple instances.
+    """
+
+    @wraps(view)
+    def decorated(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs):
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        current_time = int(time.time() * 1000)
+
+        # Check per-minute rate limit
+        minute_key = f"annotation_import_rate_limit:{current_tenant_id}:1min"
+        redis_client.zadd(minute_key, {current_time: current_time})
+        redis_client.zremrangebyscore(minute_key, 0, current_time - 60000)
+        minute_count = redis_client.zcard(minute_key)
+        redis_client.expire(minute_key, 120)  # 2 minutes TTL
+
+        if minute_count > dify_config.ANNOTATION_IMPORT_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE:
+            abort(
+                429,
+                f"Too many annotation import requests. Maximum {dify_config.ANNOTATION_IMPORT_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE} "
+                f"requests per minute allowed. Please try again later.",
+            )
+
+        # Check per-hour rate limit
+        hour_key = f"annotation_import_rate_limit:{current_tenant_id}:1hour"
+        redis_client.zadd(hour_key, {current_time: current_time})
+        redis_client.zremrangebyscore(hour_key, 0, current_time - 3600000)
+        hour_count = redis_client.zcard(hour_key)
+        redis_client.expire(hour_key, 7200)  # 2 hours TTL
+
+        if hour_count > dify_config.ANNOTATION_IMPORT_RATE_LIMIT_PER_HOUR:
+            abort(
+                429,
+                f"Too many annotation import requests. Maximum {dify_config.ANNOTATION_IMPORT_RATE_LIMIT_PER_HOUR} "
+                f"requests per hour allowed. Please try again later.",
+            )
+
+        return view(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return decorated
+
+
+def annotation_import_concurrency_limit(view: Callable[P, R]):
+    """
+    Concurrency control decorator for annotation import operations.
+
+    Limits the number of concurrent import tasks per tenant to prevent
+    resource exhaustion and ensure fair resource allocation.
+
+    Uses Redis ZSET to track active import jobs with automatic cleanup
+    of stale entries (jobs older than 2 minutes).
+    """
+
+    @wraps(view)
+    def decorated(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs):
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        current_time = int(time.time() * 1000)
+
+        active_jobs_key = f"annotation_import_active:{current_tenant_id}"
+
+        # Clean up stale entries (jobs that should have completed or timed out)
+        stale_threshold = current_time - 120000  # 2 minutes ago
+        redis_client.zremrangebyscore(active_jobs_key, 0, stale_threshold)
+
+        # Check current active job count
+        active_count = redis_client.zcard(active_jobs_key)
+
+        if active_count >= dify_config.ANNOTATION_IMPORT_MAX_CONCURRENT:
+            abort(
+                429,
+                f"Too many concurrent import tasks. Maximum {dify_config.ANNOTATION_IMPORT_MAX_CONCURRENT} "
+                f"concurrent imports allowed per workspace. Please wait for existing imports to complete.",
+            )
+
+        # Allow the request to proceed
+        # The actual job registration will happen in the service layer
+        return view(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return decorated
+
+
+def _decrypt_field(field_name: str, error_class: type[Exception], error_message: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Helper to decode a Base64 encoded field in the request payload.
+
+    Args:
+        field_name: Name of the field to decode
+        error_class: Exception class to raise on decoding failure
+        error_message: Error message to include in the exception
+    """
+    if not request or not request.is_json:
+        return
+    # Get the payload dict - it's cached and mutable
+    payload = request.get_json()
+    if not payload or field_name not in payload:
+        return
+    encoded_value = payload[field_name]
+    decoded_value = FieldEncryption.decrypt_field(encoded_value)
+
+    # If decoding failed, raise error immediately
+    if decoded_value is None:
+        raise error_class(error_message)
+
+    # Update payload dict in-place with decoded value
+    # Since payload is a mutable dict and get_json() returns the cached reference,
+    # modifying it will affect all subsequent accesses including console_ns.payload
+    payload[field_name] = decoded_value
+
+
+def decrypt_password_field(view: Callable[P, R]):
+    """
+    Decorator to decrypt password field in request payload.
+
+    Automatically decrypts the 'password' field if encryption is enabled.
+    If decryption fails, raises AuthenticationFailedError.
+
+    Usage:
+        @decrypt_password_field
+        def post(self):
+            args = LoginPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
+            # args.password is now decrypted
+    """
+
+    @wraps(view)
+    def decorated(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs):
+        _decrypt_field(FIELD_NAME_PASSWORD, AuthenticationFailedError, ERROR_MSG_INVALID_ENCRYPTED_DATA)
+        return view(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return decorated
+
+
+def decrypt_code_field(view: Callable[P, R]):
+    """
+    Decorator to decrypt verification code field in request payload.
+
+    Automatically decrypts the 'code' field if encryption is enabled.
+    If decryption fails, raises EmailCodeError.
+
+    Usage:
+        @decrypt_code_field
+        def post(self):
+            args = EmailCodeLoginPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
+            # args.code is now decrypted
+    """
+
+    @wraps(view)
+    def decorated(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs):
+        _decrypt_field(FIELD_NAME_CODE, EmailCodeError, ERROR_MSG_INVALID_ENCRYPTED_CODE)
+        return view(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return decorated

api/controllers/files/image_preview.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from werkzeug.exceptions import NotFound
 
 import services
 from controllers.common.errors import UnsupportedFileTypeError
+from controllers.common.file_response import enforce_download_for_html
 from controllers.files import files_ns
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from services.account_service import TenantService
@@ -138,6 +139,13 @@ class FilePreviewApi(Resource):
             response.headers["Content-Disposition"] = f"attachment; filename*=UTF-8''{encoded_filename}"
             response.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
 
+        enforce_download_for_html(
+            response,
+            mime_type=upload_file.mime_type,
+            filename=upload_file.name,
+            extension=upload_file.extension,
+        )
+
         return response
 
 

api/controllers/files/tool_files.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound
 
 from controllers.common.errors import UnsupportedFileTypeError
+from controllers.common.file_response import enforce_download_for_html
 from controllers.files import files_ns
 from core.tools.signature import verify_tool_file_signature
 from core.tools.tool_file_manager import ToolFileManager
@@ -78,4 +79,11 @@ class ToolFileApi(Resource):
             encoded_filename = quote(tool_file.name)
             response.headers["Content-Disposition"] = f"attachment; filename*=UTF-8''{encoded_filename}"
 
+        enforce_download_for_html(
+            response,
+            mime_type=tool_file.mimetype,
+            filename=tool_file.name,
+            extension=extension,
+        )
+
         return response

api/controllers/inner_api/mail.py

@@ -1,29 +1,38 @@
-from flask_restx import Resource, reqparse
+from typing import Any
 
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_model
 from controllers.console.wraps import setup_required
 from controllers.inner_api import inner_api_ns
 from controllers.inner_api.wraps import billing_inner_api_only, enterprise_inner_api_only
 from tasks.mail_inner_task import send_inner_email_task
 
-_mail_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("to", type=str, action="append", required=True)
-    .add_argument("subject", type=str, required=True)
-    .add_argument("body", type=str, required=True)
-    .add_argument("substitutions", type=dict, required=False)
-)
+
+class InnerMailPayload(BaseModel):
+    to: list[str] = Field(description="Recipient email addresses", min_length=1)
+    subject: str
+    body: str
+    substitutions: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+
+
+register_schema_model(inner_api_ns, InnerMailPayload)
 
 
 class BaseMail(Resource):
     """Shared logic for sending an inner email."""
 
+    @inner_api_ns.doc("send_inner_mail")
+    @inner_api_ns.doc(description="Send internal email")
+    @inner_api_ns.expect(inner_api_ns.models[InnerMailPayload.__name__])
     def post(self):
-        args = _mail_parser.parse_args()
-        send_inner_email_task.delay(  # type: ignore
-            to=args["to"],
-            subject=args["subject"],
-            body=args["body"],
-            substitutions=args["substitutions"],
+        args = InnerMailPayload.model_validate(inner_api_ns.payload or {})
+        send_inner_email_task.delay(
+            to=args.to,
+            subject=args.subject,
+            body=args.body,
+            substitutions=args.substitutions,  # type: ignore
         )
         return {"message": "success"}, 200
 
@@ -34,7 +43,7 @@ class EnterpriseMail(BaseMail):
 
     @inner_api_ns.doc("send_enterprise_mail")
     @inner_api_ns.doc(description="Send internal email for enterprise features")
-    @inner_api_ns.expect(_mail_parser)
+    @inner_api_ns.expect(inner_api_ns.models[InnerMailPayload.__name__])
     @inner_api_ns.doc(
         responses={200: "Email sent successfully", 401: "Unauthorized - invalid API key", 404: "Service not available"}
     )
@@ -56,7 +65,7 @@ class BillingMail(BaseMail):
 
     @inner_api_ns.doc("send_billing_mail")
     @inner_api_ns.doc(description="Send internal email for billing notifications")
-    @inner_api_ns.expect(_mail_parser)
+    @inner_api_ns.expect(inner_api_ns.models[InnerMailPayload.__name__])
     @inner_api_ns.doc(
         responses={200: "Email sent successfully", 401: "Unauthorized - invalid API key", 404: "Service not available"}
     )

api/controllers/inner_api/plugin/wraps.py

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 from collections.abc import Callable
 from functools import wraps
-from typing import ParamSpec, TypeVar, cast
+from typing import ParamSpec, TypeVar
 
 from flask import current_app, request
 from flask_login import user_logged_in
-from flask_restx import reqparse
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -17,6 +16,11 @@ P = ParamSpec("P")
 R = TypeVar("R")
 
 
+class TenantUserPayload(BaseModel):
+    tenant_id: str
+    user_id: str
+
+
 def get_user(tenant_id: str, user_id: str | None) -> EndUser:
     """
     Get current user
@@ -67,21 +71,13 @@ def get_user(tenant_id: str, user_id: str | None) -> EndUser:
     return user_model
 
 
-def get_user_tenant(view: Callable[P, R] | None = None):
-    def decorator(view_func: Callable[P, R]):
+def get_user_tenant(view_func: Callable[P, R]):
     @wraps(view_func)
     def decorated_view(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs):
-            # fetch json body
-            parser = (
-                reqparse.RequestParser()
-                .add_argument("tenant_id", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-                .add_argument("user_id", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-            )
+        payload = TenantUserPayload.model_validate(request.get_json(silent=True) or {})
 
-            p = parser.parse_args()
-
-            user_id = cast(str, p.get("user_id"))
-            tenant_id = cast(str, p.get("tenant_id"))
+        user_id = payload.user_id
+        tenant_id = payload.tenant_id
 
         if not tenant_id:
             raise ValueError("tenant_id is required")
@@ -115,11 +111,6 @@ def get_user_tenant(view: Callable[P, R] | None = None):
 
     return decorated_view
 
-    if view is None:
-        return decorator
-    else:
-        return decorator(view)
-
 
 def plugin_data(view: Callable[P, R] | None = None, *, payload_type: type[BaseModel]):
     def decorator(view_func: Callable[P, R]):

api/controllers/inner_api/workspace/workspace.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import json
 
-from flask_restx import Resource, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console.wraps import setup_required
 from controllers.inner_api import inner_api_ns
 from controllers.inner_api.wraps import enterprise_inner_api_only
@@ -11,12 +13,25 @@ from models import Account
 from services.account_service import TenantService
 
 
+class WorkspaceCreatePayload(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    owner_email: str
+
+
+class WorkspaceOwnerlessPayload(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+
+
+register_schema_models(inner_api_ns, WorkspaceCreatePayload, WorkspaceOwnerlessPayload)
+
+
 @inner_api_ns.route("/enterprise/workspace")
 class EnterpriseWorkspace(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @enterprise_inner_api_only
     @inner_api_ns.doc("create_enterprise_workspace")
     @inner_api_ns.doc(description="Create a new enterprise workspace with owner assignment")
+    @inner_api_ns.expect(inner_api_ns.models[WorkspaceCreatePayload.__name__])
     @inner_api_ns.doc(
         responses={
             200: "Workspace created successfully",
@@ -25,18 +40,13 @@ class EnterpriseWorkspace(Resource):
         }
     )
     def post(self):
-        parser = (
-            reqparse.RequestParser()
-            .add_argument("name", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-            .add_argument("owner_email", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-        )
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        args = WorkspaceCreatePayload.model_validate(inner_api_ns.payload or {})
 
-        account = db.session.query(Account).filter_by(email=args["owner_email"]).first()
+        account = db.session.query(Account).filter_by(email=args.owner_email).first()
         if account is None:
             return {"message": "owner account not found."}, 404
 
-        tenant = TenantService.create_tenant(args["name"], is_from_dashboard=True)
+        tenant = TenantService.create_tenant(args.name, is_from_dashboard=True)
         TenantService.create_tenant_member(tenant, account, role="owner")
 
         tenant_was_created.send(tenant)
@@ -62,6 +72,7 @@ class EnterpriseWorkspaceNoOwnerEmail(Resource):
     @enterprise_inner_api_only
     @inner_api_ns.doc("create_enterprise_workspace_ownerless")
     @inner_api_ns.doc(description="Create a new enterprise workspace without initial owner assignment")
+    @inner_api_ns.expect(inner_api_ns.models[WorkspaceOwnerlessPayload.__name__])
     @inner_api_ns.doc(
         responses={
             200: "Workspace created successfully",
@@ -70,10 +81,9 @@ class EnterpriseWorkspaceNoOwnerEmail(Resource):
         }
     )
     def post(self):
-        parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument("name", type=str, required=True, location="json")
-        args = parser.parse_args()
+        args = WorkspaceOwnerlessPayload.model_validate(inner_api_ns.payload or {})
 
-        tenant = TenantService.create_tenant(args["name"], is_from_dashboard=True)
+        tenant = TenantService.create_tenant(args.name, is_from_dashboard=True)
 
         tenant_was_created.send(tenant)
 

api/controllers/mcp/mcp.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-from typing import Union
+from typing import Any, Union
 
 from flask import Response
-from flask_restx import Resource, reqparse
-from pydantic import ValidationError
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, ValidationError
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_model
 from controllers.console.app.mcp_server import AppMCPServerStatus
 from controllers.mcp import mcp_ns
 from core.app.app_config.entities import VariableEntity
@@ -24,27 +25,19 @@ class MCPRequestError(Exception):
         super().__init__(message)
 
 
-def int_or_str(value):
-    """Validate that a value is either an integer or string."""
-    if isinstance(value, (int, str)):
-        return value
-    else:
-        return None
+class MCPRequestPayload(BaseModel):
+    jsonrpc: str = Field(description="JSON-RPC version (should be '2.0')")
+    method: str = Field(description="The method to invoke")
+    params: dict[str, Any] | None = Field(default=None, description="Parameters for the method")
+    id: int | str | None = Field(default=None, description="Request ID for tracking responses")
 
 
-# Define parser for both documentation and validation
-mcp_request_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("jsonrpc", type=str, required=True, location="json", help="JSON-RPC version (should be '2.0')")
-    .add_argument("method", type=str, required=True, location="json", help="The method to invoke")
-    .add_argument("params", type=dict, required=False, location="json", help="Parameters for the method")
-    .add_argument("id", type=int_or_str, required=False, location="json", help="Request ID for tracking responses")
-)
+register_schema_model(mcp_ns, MCPRequestPayload)
 
 
 @mcp_ns.route("/server/<string:server_code>/mcp")
 class MCPAppApi(Resource):
-    @mcp_ns.expect(mcp_request_parser)
+    @mcp_ns.expect(mcp_ns.models[MCPRequestPayload.__name__])
     @mcp_ns.doc("handle_mcp_request")
     @mcp_ns.doc(description="Handle Model Context Protocol (MCP) requests for a specific server")
     @mcp_ns.doc(params={"server_code": "Unique identifier for the MCP server"})
@@ -70,9 +63,9 @@ class MCPAppApi(Resource):
         Raises:
             ValidationError: Invalid request format or parameters
         """
-        args = mcp_request_parser.parse_args()
-        request_id: Union[int, str] | None = args.get("id")
-        mcp_request = self._parse_mcp_request(args)
+        args = MCPRequestPayload.model_validate(mcp_ns.payload or {})
+        request_id: Union[int, str] | None = args.id
+        mcp_request = self._parse_mcp_request(args.model_dump(exclude_none=True))
 
         with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
             # Get MCP server and app

api/controllers/service_api/app/annotation.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 from typing import Literal
 
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Api, Namespace, Resource, fields, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Api, Namespace, Resource, fields
 from flask_restx.api import HTTPStatus
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console.wraps import edit_permission_required
 from controllers.service_api import service_api_ns
 from controllers.service_api.wraps import validate_app_token
@@ -12,26 +14,24 @@ from fields.annotation_fields import annotation_fields, build_annotation_model
 from models.model import App
 from services.annotation_service import AppAnnotationService
 
-# Define parsers for annotation API
-annotation_create_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("question", required=True, type=str, location="json", help="Annotation question")
-    .add_argument("answer", required=True, type=str, location="json", help="Annotation answer")
-)
 
-annotation_reply_action_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument(
-        "score_threshold", required=True, type=float, location="json", help="Score threshold for annotation matching"
-    )
-    .add_argument("embedding_provider_name", required=True, type=str, location="json", help="Embedding provider name")
-    .add_argument("embedding_model_name", required=True, type=str, location="json", help="Embedding model name")
-)
+class AnnotationCreatePayload(BaseModel):
+    question: str = Field(description="Annotation question")
+    answer: str = Field(description="Annotation answer")
+
+
+class AnnotationReplyActionPayload(BaseModel):
+    score_threshold: float = Field(description="Score threshold for annotation matching")
+    embedding_provider_name: str = Field(description="Embedding provider name")
+    embedding_model_name: str = Field(description="Embedding model name")
+
+
+register_schema_models(service_api_ns, AnnotationCreatePayload, AnnotationReplyActionPayload)
 
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/apps/annotation-reply/<string:action>")
 class AnnotationReplyActionApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(annotation_reply_action_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[AnnotationReplyActionPayload.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("annotation_reply_action")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Enable or disable annotation reply feature")
     @service_api_ns.doc(params={"action": "Action to perform: 'enable' or 'disable'"})
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class AnnotationReplyActionApi(Resource):
     @validate_app_token
     def post(self, app_model: App, action: Literal["enable", "disable"]):
         """Enable or disable annotation reply feature."""
-        args = annotation_reply_action_parser.parse_args()
+        args = AnnotationReplyActionPayload.model_validate(service_api_ns.payload or {}).model_dump()
         if action == "enable":
             result = AppAnnotationService.enable_app_annotation(args, app_model.id)
         elif action == "disable":
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class AnnotationListApi(Resource):
             "page": page,
         }
 
-    @service_api_ns.expect(annotation_create_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[AnnotationCreatePayload.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("create_annotation")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Create a new annotation")
     @service_api_ns.doc(
@@ -139,14 +139,14 @@ class AnnotationListApi(Resource):
     @service_api_ns.marshal_with(build_annotation_model(service_api_ns), code=HTTPStatus.CREATED)
     def post(self, app_model: App):
         """Create a new annotation."""
-        args = annotation_create_parser.parse_args()
+        args = AnnotationCreatePayload.model_validate(service_api_ns.payload or {}).model_dump()
         annotation = AppAnnotationService.insert_app_annotation_directly(args, app_model.id)
         return annotation, 201
 
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/apps/annotations/<uuid:annotation_id>")
 class AnnotationUpdateDeleteApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(annotation_create_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[AnnotationCreatePayload.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("update_annotation")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Update an existing annotation")
     @service_api_ns.doc(params={"annotation_id": "Annotation ID"})
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ class AnnotationUpdateDeleteApi(Resource):
     @service_api_ns.marshal_with(build_annotation_model(service_api_ns))
     def put(self, app_model: App, annotation_id: str):
         """Update an existing annotation."""
-        args = annotation_create_parser.parse_args()
+        args = AnnotationCreatePayload.model_validate(service_api_ns.payload or {}).model_dump()
         annotation = AppAnnotationService.update_app_annotation_directly(args, app_model.id, annotation_id)
         return annotation
 

api/controllers/service_api/app/audio.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import logging
 
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError
 
 import services
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_model
 from controllers.service_api import service_api_ns
 from controllers.service_api.app.error import (
     AppUnavailableError,
@@ -84,19 +86,19 @@ class AudioApi(Resource):
             raise InternalServerError()
 
 
-# Define parser for text-to-audio API
-text_to_audio_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("message_id", type=str, required=False, location="json", help="Message ID")
-    .add_argument("voice", type=str, location="json", help="Voice to use for TTS")
-    .add_argument("text", type=str, location="json", help="Text to convert to audio")
-    .add_argument("streaming", type=bool, location="json", help="Enable streaming response")
-)
+class TextToAudioPayload(BaseModel):
+    message_id: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Message ID")
+    voice: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Voice to use for TTS")
+    text: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Text to convert to audio")
+    streaming: bool | None = Field(default=None, description="Enable streaming response")
+
+
+register_schema_model(service_api_ns, TextToAudioPayload)
 
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/text-to-audio")
 class TextApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(text_to_audio_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[TextToAudioPayload.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("text_to_audio")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Convert text to audio using text-to-speech")
     @service_api_ns.doc(
@@ -114,11 +116,11 @@ class TextApi(Resource):
         Converts the provided text to audio using the specified voice.
         """
         try:
-            args = text_to_audio_parser.parse_args()
+            payload = TextToAudioPayload.model_validate(service_api_ns.payload or {})
 
-            message_id = args.get("message_id", None)
-            text = args.get("text", None)
-            voice = args.get("voice", None)
+            message_id = payload.message_id
+            text = payload.text
+            voice = payload.voice
             response = AudioService.transcript_tts(
                 app_model=app_model, text=text, voice=voice, end_user=end_user.external_user_id, message_id=message_id
             )

api/controllers/service_api/app/completion.py

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 import logging
+from typing import Any, Literal
+from uuid import UUID
 
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, reqparse
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, InternalServerError, NotFound
 
 import services
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.service_api import service_api_ns
 from controllers.service_api.app.error import (
     AppUnavailableError,
@@ -26,7 +30,6 @@ from core.errors.error import (
 from core.helper.trace_id_helper import get_external_trace_id
 from core.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from libs import helper
-from libs.helper import uuid_value
 from models.model import App, AppMode, EndUser
 from services.app_generate_service import AppGenerateService
 from services.app_task_service import AppTaskService
@@ -36,40 +39,46 @@ from services.errors.llm import InvokeRateLimitError
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-# Define parser for completion API
-completion_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("inputs", type=dict, required=True, location="json", help="Input parameters for completion")
-    .add_argument("query", type=str, location="json", default="", help="The query string")
-    .add_argument("files", type=list, required=False, location="json", help="List of file attachments")
-    .add_argument("response_mode", type=str, choices=["blocking", "streaming"], location="json", help="Response mode")
-    .add_argument("retriever_from", type=str, required=False, default="dev", location="json", help="Retriever source")
-)
+class CompletionRequestPayload(BaseModel):
+    inputs: dict[str, Any]
+    query: str = Field(default="")
+    files: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+    response_mode: Literal["blocking", "streaming"] | None = None
+    retriever_from: str = Field(default="dev")
 
-# Define parser for chat API
-chat_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("inputs", type=dict, required=True, location="json", help="Input parameters for chat")
-    .add_argument("query", type=str, required=True, location="json", help="The chat query")
-    .add_argument("files", type=list, required=False, location="json", help="List of file attachments")
-    .add_argument("response_mode", type=str, choices=["blocking", "streaming"], location="json", help="Response mode")
-    .add_argument("conversation_id", type=uuid_value, location="json", help="Existing conversation ID")
-    .add_argument("retriever_from", type=str, required=False, default="dev", location="json", help="Retriever source")
-    .add_argument(
-        "auto_generate_name",
-        type=bool,
-        required=False,
-        default=True,
-        location="json",
-        help="Auto generate conversation name",
-    )
-    .add_argument("workflow_id", type=str, required=False, location="json", help="Workflow ID for advanced chat")
-)
+
+class ChatRequestPayload(BaseModel):
+    inputs: dict[str, Any]
+    query: str
+    files: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+    response_mode: Literal["blocking", "streaming"] | None = None
+    conversation_id: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Conversation UUID")
+    retriever_from: str = Field(default="dev")
+    auto_generate_name: bool = Field(default=True, description="Auto generate conversation name")
+    workflow_id: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Workflow ID for advanced chat")
+
+    @field_validator("conversation_id", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_conversation_id(cls, value: str | UUID | None) -> str | None:
+        """Allow missing or blank conversation IDs; enforce UUID format when provided."""
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            value = value.strip()
+
+        if not value:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            return helper.uuid_value(value)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise ValueError("conversation_id must be a valid UUID") from exc
+
+
+register_schema_models(service_api_ns, CompletionRequestPayload, ChatRequestPayload)
 
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/completion-messages")
 class CompletionApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(completion_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[CompletionRequestPayload.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("create_completion")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Create a completion for the given prompt")
     @service_api_ns.doc(
@@ -91,12 +100,13 @@ class CompletionApi(Resource):
         if app_model.mode != AppMode.COMPLETION:
             raise AppUnavailableError()
 
-        args = completion_parser.parse_args()
+        payload = CompletionRequestPayload.model_validate(service_api_ns.payload or {})
         external_trace_id = get_external_trace_id(request)
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
         if external_trace_id:
             args["external_trace_id"] = external_trace_id
 
-        streaming = args["response_mode"] == "streaming"
+        streaming = payload.response_mode == "streaming"
 
         args["auto_generate_name"] = False
 
@@ -162,7 +172,7 @@ class CompletionStopApi(Resource):
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/chat-messages")
 class ChatApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(chat_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[ChatRequestPayload.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("create_chat_message")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Send a message in a chat conversation")
     @service_api_ns.doc(
@@ -186,13 +196,14 @@ class ChatApi(Resource):
         if app_mode not in {AppMode.CHAT, AppMode.AGENT_CHAT, AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT}:
             raise NotChatAppError()
 
-        args = chat_parser.parse_args()
+        payload = ChatRequestPayload.model_validate(service_api_ns.payload or {})
 
         external_trace_id = get_external_trace_id(request)
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
         if external_trace_id:
             args["external_trace_id"] = external_trace_id
 
-        streaming = args["response_mode"] == "streaming"
+        streaming = payload.response_mode == "streaming"
 
         try:
             response = AppGenerateService.generate(

api/controllers/service_api/app/conversation.py

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-from flask_restx import Resource, reqparse
+from typing import Any, Literal
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from flask import request
+from flask_restx import Resource
 from flask_restx._http import HTTPStatus
-from flask_restx.inputs import int_range
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator, model_validator
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, NotFound
 
 import services
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.service_api import service_api_ns
 from controllers.service_api.app.error import NotChatAppError
 from controllers.service_api.wraps import FetchUserArg, WhereisUserArg, validate_app_token
@@ -19,74 +24,77 @@ from fields.conversation_variable_fields import (
     build_conversation_variable_infinite_scroll_pagination_model,
     build_conversation_variable_model,
 )
-from libs.helper import uuid_value
 from models.model import App, AppMode, EndUser
 from services.conversation_service import ConversationService
 
-# Define parsers for conversation APIs
-conversation_list_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("last_id", type=uuid_value, location="args", help="Last conversation ID for pagination")
-    .add_argument(
-        "limit",
-        type=int_range(1, 100),
-        required=False,
-        default=20,
-        location="args",
-        help="Number of conversations to return",
-    )
-    .add_argument(
-        "sort_by",
-        type=str,
-        choices=["created_at", "-created_at", "updated_at", "-updated_at"],
-        required=False,
-        default="-updated_at",
-        location="args",
-        help="Sort order for conversations",
-    )
-)
 
-conversation_rename_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("name", type=str, required=False, location="json", help="New conversation name")
-    .add_argument(
-        "auto_generate",
-        type=bool,
-        required=False,
-        default=False,
-        location="json",
-        help="Auto-generate conversation name",
+class ConversationListQuery(BaseModel):
+    last_id: UUID | None = Field(default=None, description="Last conversation ID for pagination")
+    limit: int = Field(default=20, ge=1, le=100, description="Number of conversations to return")
+    sort_by: Literal["created_at", "-created_at", "updated_at", "-updated_at"] = Field(
+        default="-updated_at", description="Sort order for conversations"
     )
-)
 
-conversation_variables_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("last_id", type=uuid_value, location="args", help="Last variable ID for pagination")
-    .add_argument(
-        "limit",
-        type=int_range(1, 100),
-        required=False,
-        default=20,
-        location="args",
-        help="Number of variables to return",
+
+class ConversationRenamePayload(BaseModel):
+    name: str | None = Field(default=None, description="New conversation name (required if auto_generate is false)")
+    auto_generate: bool = Field(default=False, description="Auto-generate conversation name")
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def validate_name_requirement(self):
+        if not self.auto_generate:
+            if self.name is None or not self.name.strip():
+                raise ValueError("name is required when auto_generate is false")
+        return self
+
+
+class ConversationVariablesQuery(BaseModel):
+    last_id: UUID | None = Field(default=None, description="Last variable ID for pagination")
+    limit: int = Field(default=20, ge=1, le=100, description="Number of variables to return")
+    variable_name: str | None = Field(
+        default=None, description="Filter variables by name", min_length=1, max_length=255
     )
-)
 
-conversation_variable_update_parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-    # using lambda is for passing the already-typed value without modification
-    # if no lambda, it will be converted to string
-    # the string cannot be converted using json.loads
-    "value",
-    required=True,
-    location="json",
-    type=lambda x: x,
-    help="New value for the conversation variable",
+    @field_validator("variable_name", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_variable_name(cls, v: str | None) -> str | None:
+        """
+        Validate variable_name to prevent injection attacks.
+        """
+        if v is None:
+            return v
+
+        # Only allow safe characters: alphanumeric, underscore, hyphen, period
+        if not v.replace("-", "").replace("_", "").replace(".", "").isalnum():
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Variable name can only contain letters, numbers, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and periods (.)"
+            )
+
+        # Prevent SQL injection patterns
+        dangerous_patterns = ["'", '"', ";", "--", "/*", "*/", "xp_", "sp_"]
+        for pattern in dangerous_patterns:
+            if pattern in v.lower():
+                raise ValueError(f"Variable name contains invalid characters: {pattern}")
+
+        return v
+
+
+class ConversationVariableUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    value: Any
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    service_api_ns,
+    ConversationListQuery,
+    ConversationRenamePayload,
+    ConversationVariablesQuery,
+    ConversationVariableUpdatePayload,
 )
 
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/conversations")
 class ConversationApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(conversation_list_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[ConversationListQuery.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("list_conversations")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="List all conversations for the current user")
     @service_api_ns.doc(
@@ -107,7 +115,8 @@ class ConversationApi(Resource):
         if app_mode not in {AppMode.CHAT, AppMode.AGENT_CHAT, AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT}:
             raise NotChatAppError()
 
-        args = conversation_list_parser.parse_args()
+        query_args = ConversationListQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
+        last_id = str(query_args.last_id) if query_args.last_id else None
 
         try:
             with Session(db.engine) as session:
@@ -115,10 +124,10 @@ class ConversationApi(Resource):
                     session=session,
                     app_model=app_model,
                     user=end_user,
-                    last_id=args["last_id"],
-                    limit=args["limit"],
+                    last_id=last_id,
+                    limit=query_args.limit,
                     invoke_from=InvokeFrom.SERVICE_API,
-                    sort_by=args["sort_by"],
+                    sort_by=query_args.sort_by,
                 )
         except services.errors.conversation.LastConversationNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Last Conversation Not Exists.")
@@ -155,7 +164,7 @@ class ConversationDetailApi(Resource):
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/conversations/<uuid:c_id>/name")
 class ConversationRenameApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(conversation_rename_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[ConversationRenamePayload.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("rename_conversation")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Rename a conversation or auto-generate a name")
     @service_api_ns.doc(params={"c_id": "Conversation ID"})
@@ -176,17 +185,17 @@ class ConversationRenameApi(Resource):
 
         conversation_id = str(c_id)
 
-        args = conversation_rename_parser.parse_args()
+        payload = ConversationRenamePayload.model_validate(service_api_ns.payload or {})
 
         try:
-            return ConversationService.rename(app_model, conversation_id, end_user, args["name"], args["auto_generate"])
+            return ConversationService.rename(app_model, conversation_id, end_user, payload.name, payload.auto_generate)
         except services.errors.conversation.ConversationNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Conversation Not Exists.")
 
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/conversations/<uuid:c_id>/variables")
 class ConversationVariablesApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(conversation_variables_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[ConversationVariablesQuery.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("list_conversation_variables")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="List all variables for a conversation")
     @service_api_ns.doc(params={"c_id": "Conversation ID"})
@@ -211,11 +220,12 @@ class ConversationVariablesApi(Resource):
 
         conversation_id = str(c_id)
 
-        args = conversation_variables_parser.parse_args()
+        query_args = ConversationVariablesQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
+        last_id = str(query_args.last_id) if query_args.last_id else None
 
         try:
             return ConversationService.get_conversational_variable(
-                app_model, conversation_id, end_user, args["limit"], args["last_id"]
+                app_model, conversation_id, end_user, query_args.limit, last_id, query_args.variable_name
             )
         except services.errors.conversation.ConversationNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Conversation Not Exists.")
@@ -223,7 +233,7 @@ class ConversationVariablesApi(Resource):
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/conversations/<uuid:c_id>/variables/<uuid:variable_id>")
 class ConversationVariableDetailApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(conversation_variable_update_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[ConversationVariableUpdatePayload.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("update_conversation_variable")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Update a conversation variable's value")
     @service_api_ns.doc(params={"c_id": "Conversation ID", "variable_id": "Variable ID"})
@@ -250,11 +260,11 @@ class ConversationVariableDetailApi(Resource):
         conversation_id = str(c_id)
         variable_id = str(variable_id)
 
-        args = conversation_variable_update_parser.parse_args()
+        payload = ConversationVariableUpdatePayload.model_validate(service_api_ns.payload or {})
 
         try:
             return ConversationService.update_conversation_variable(
-                app_model, conversation_id, variable_id, end_user, args["value"]
+                app_model, conversation_id, variable_id, end_user, payload.value
             )
         except services.errors.conversation.ConversationNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Conversation Not Exists.")

api/controllers/service_api/app/file_preview.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 import logging
 from urllib.parse import quote
 
-from flask import Response
-from flask_restx import Resource, reqparse
+from flask import Response, request
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
+from controllers.common.file_response import enforce_download_for_html
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_model
 from controllers.service_api import service_api_ns
 from controllers.service_api.app.error import (
     FileAccessDeniedError,
@@ -17,10 +20,11 @@ from models.model import App, EndUser, Message, MessageFile, UploadFile
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-# Define parser for file preview API
-file_preview_parser = reqparse.RequestParser().add_argument(
-    "as_attachment", type=bool, required=False, default=False, location="args", help="Download as attachment"
-)
+class FilePreviewQuery(BaseModel):
+    as_attachment: bool = Field(default=False, description="Download as attachment")
+
+
+register_schema_model(service_api_ns, FilePreviewQuery)
 
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/files/<uuid:file_id>/preview")
@@ -32,7 +36,7 @@ class FilePreviewApi(Resource):
     Files can only be accessed if they belong to messages within the requesting app's context.
     """
 
-    @service_api_ns.expect(file_preview_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[FilePreviewQuery.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("preview_file")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Preview or download a file uploaded via Service API")
     @service_api_ns.doc(params={"file_id": "UUID of the file to preview"})
@@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ class FilePreviewApi(Resource):
         file_id = str(file_id)
 
         # Parse query parameters
-        args = file_preview_parser.parse_args()
+        args = FilePreviewQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
 
         # Validate file ownership and get file objects
         _, upload_file = self._validate_file_ownership(file_id, app_model.id)
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ class FilePreviewApi(Resource):
             raise FileNotFoundError(f"Failed to load file content: {str(e)}")
 
         # Build response with appropriate headers
-        response = self._build_file_response(generator, upload_file, args["as_attachment"])
+        response = self._build_file_response(generator, upload_file, args.as_attachment)
 
         return response
 
@@ -180,6 +184,13 @@ class FilePreviewApi(Resource):
             # Override content-type for downloads to force download
             response.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
 
+        enforce_download_for_html(
+            response,
+            mime_type=upload_file.mime_type,
+            filename=upload_file.name,
+            extension=upload_file.extension,
+        )
+
         # Add caching headers for performance
         response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "public, max-age=3600"  # Cache for 1 hour
 

api/controllers/service_api/app/message.py

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 import json
 import logging
+from typing import Literal
+from uuid import UUID
 
-from flask_restx import Api, Namespace, Resource, fields, reqparse
-from flask_restx.inputs import int_range
+from flask import request
+from flask_restx import Namespace, Resource, fields
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, InternalServerError, NotFound
 
 import services
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.service_api import service_api_ns
 from controllers.service_api.app.error import NotChatAppError
 from controllers.service_api.wraps import FetchUserArg, WhereisUserArg, validate_app_token
@@ -13,7 +17,7 @@ from core.app.entities.app_invoke_entities import InvokeFrom
 from fields.conversation_fields import build_message_file_model
 from fields.message_fields import build_agent_thought_model, build_feedback_model
 from fields.raws import FilesContainedField
-from libs.helper import TimestampField, uuid_value
+from libs.helper import TimestampField
 from models.model import App, AppMode, EndUser
 from services.errors.message import (
     FirstMessageNotExistsError,
@@ -25,42 +29,26 @@ from services.message_service import MessageService
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-# Define parsers for message APIs
-message_list_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("conversation_id", required=True, type=uuid_value, location="args", help="Conversation ID")
-    .add_argument("first_id", type=uuid_value, location="args", help="First message ID for pagination")
-    .add_argument(
-        "limit",
-        type=int_range(1, 100),
-        required=False,
-        default=20,
-        location="args",
-        help="Number of messages to return",
-    )
-)
-
-message_feedback_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("rating", type=str, choices=["like", "dislike", None], location="json", help="Feedback rating")
-    .add_argument("content", type=str, location="json", help="Feedback content")
-)
-
-feedback_list_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("page", type=int, default=1, location="args", help="Page number")
-    .add_argument(
-        "limit",
-        type=int_range(1, 101),
-        required=False,
-        default=20,
-        location="args",
-        help="Number of feedbacks per page",
-    )
-)
+class MessageListQuery(BaseModel):
+    conversation_id: UUID
+    first_id: UUID | None = None
+    limit: int = Field(default=20, ge=1, le=100, description="Number of messages to return")
 
 
-def build_message_model(api_or_ns: Api | Namespace):
+class MessageFeedbackPayload(BaseModel):
+    rating: Literal["like", "dislike"] | None = Field(default=None, description="Feedback rating")
+    content: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Feedback content")
+
+
+class FeedbackListQuery(BaseModel):
+    page: int = Field(default=1, ge=1, description="Page number")
+    limit: int = Field(default=20, ge=1, le=101, description="Number of feedbacks per page")
+
+
+register_schema_models(service_api_ns, MessageListQuery, MessageFeedbackPayload, FeedbackListQuery)
+
+
+def build_message_model(api_or_ns: Namespace):
     """Build the message model for the API or Namespace."""
     # First build the nested models
     feedback_model = build_feedback_model(api_or_ns)
@@ -90,7 +78,7 @@ def build_message_model(api_or_ns: Api | Namespace):
     return api_or_ns.model("Message", message_fields)
 
 
-def build_message_infinite_scroll_pagination_model(api_or_ns: Api | Namespace):
+def build_message_infinite_scroll_pagination_model(api_or_ns: Namespace):
     """Build the message infinite scroll pagination model for the API or Namespace."""
     # Build the nested message model first
     message_model = build_message_model(api_or_ns)
@@ -105,7 +93,7 @@ def build_message_infinite_scroll_pagination_model(api_or_ns: Api | Namespace):
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/messages")
 class MessageListApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(message_list_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[MessageListQuery.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("list_messages")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="List messages in a conversation")
     @service_api_ns.doc(
@@ -126,11 +114,13 @@ class MessageListApi(Resource):
         if app_mode not in {AppMode.CHAT, AppMode.AGENT_CHAT, AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT}:
             raise NotChatAppError()
 
-        args = message_list_parser.parse_args()
+        query_args = MessageListQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
+        conversation_id = str(query_args.conversation_id)
+        first_id = str(query_args.first_id) if query_args.first_id else None
 
         try:
             return MessageService.pagination_by_first_id(
-                app_model, end_user, args["conversation_id"], args["first_id"], args["limit"]
+                app_model, end_user, conversation_id, first_id, query_args.limit
             )
         except services.errors.conversation.ConversationNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Conversation Not Exists.")
@@ -140,7 +130,7 @@ class MessageListApi(Resource):
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/messages/<uuid:message_id>/feedbacks")
 class MessageFeedbackApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(message_feedback_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[MessageFeedbackPayload.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("create_message_feedback")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Submit feedback for a message")
     @service_api_ns.doc(params={"message_id": "Message ID"})
@@ -159,15 +149,15 @@ class MessageFeedbackApi(Resource):
         """
         message_id = str(message_id)
 
-        args = message_feedback_parser.parse_args()
+        payload = MessageFeedbackPayload.model_validate(service_api_ns.payload or {})
 
         try:
             MessageService.create_feedback(
                 app_model=app_model,
                 message_id=message_id,
                 user=end_user,
-                rating=args.get("rating"),
-                content=args.get("content"),
+                rating=payload.rating,
+                content=payload.content,
             )
         except MessageNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Message Not Exists.")
@@ -177,7 +167,7 @@ class MessageFeedbackApi(Resource):
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/app/feedbacks")
 class AppGetFeedbacksApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(feedback_list_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[FeedbackListQuery.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("get_app_feedbacks")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Get all feedbacks for the application")
     @service_api_ns.doc(
@@ -192,8 +182,8 @@ class AppGetFeedbacksApi(Resource):
 
         Returns paginated list of all feedback submitted for messages in this app.
         """
-        args = feedback_list_parser.parse_args()
-        feedbacks = MessageService.get_all_messages_feedbacks(app_model, page=args["page"], limit=args["limit"])
+        query_args = FeedbackListQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
+        feedbacks = MessageService.get_all_messages_feedbacks(app_model, page=query_args.page, limit=query_args.limit)
         return {"data": feedbacks}
 
 

api/controllers/service_api/app/workflow.py

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 import logging
+from typing import Any, Literal
 
 from dateutil.parser import isoparse
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Api, Namespace, Resource, fields, reqparse
-from flask_restx.inputs import int_range
+from flask_restx import Api, Namespace, Resource, fields
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, sessionmaker
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, InternalServerError, NotFound
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.service_api import service_api_ns
 from controllers.service_api.app.error import (
     CompletionRequestError,
@@ -41,37 +43,25 @@ from services.workflow_app_service import WorkflowAppService
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-# Define parsers for workflow APIs
-workflow_run_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("inputs", type=dict, required=True, nullable=False, location="json")
-    .add_argument("files", type=list, required=False, location="json")
-    .add_argument("response_mode", type=str, choices=["blocking", "streaming"], location="json")
-)
 
-workflow_log_parser = (
-    reqparse.RequestParser()
-    .add_argument("keyword", type=str, location="args")
-    .add_argument("status", type=str, choices=["succeeded", "failed", "stopped"], location="args")
-    .add_argument("created_at__before", type=str, location="args")
-    .add_argument("created_at__after", type=str, location="args")
-    .add_argument(
-        "created_by_end_user_session_id",
-        type=str,
-        location="args",
-        required=False,
-        default=None,
-    )
-    .add_argument(
-        "created_by_account",
-        type=str,
-        location="args",
-        required=False,
-        default=None,
-    )
-    .add_argument("page", type=int_range(1, 99999), default=1, location="args")
-    .add_argument("limit", type=int_range(1, 100), default=20, location="args")
-)
+class WorkflowRunPayload(BaseModel):
+    inputs: dict[str, Any]
+    files: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+    response_mode: Literal["blocking", "streaming"] | None = None
+
+
+class WorkflowLogQuery(BaseModel):
+    keyword: str | None = None
+    status: Literal["succeeded", "failed", "stopped"] | None = None
+    created_at__before: str | None = None
+    created_at__after: str | None = None
+    created_by_end_user_session_id: str | None = None
+    created_by_account: str | None = None
+    page: int = Field(default=1, ge=1, le=99999)
+    limit: int = Field(default=20, ge=1, le=100)
+
+
+register_schema_models(service_api_ns, WorkflowRunPayload, WorkflowLogQuery)
 
 workflow_run_fields = {
     "id": fields.String,
@@ -130,7 +120,7 @@ class WorkflowRunDetailApi(Resource):
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/workflows/run")
 class WorkflowRunApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(workflow_run_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[WorkflowRunPayload.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("run_workflow")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Execute a workflow")
     @service_api_ns.doc(
@@ -154,11 +144,12 @@ class WorkflowRunApi(Resource):
         if app_mode != AppMode.WORKFLOW:
             raise NotWorkflowAppError()
 
-        args = workflow_run_parser.parse_args()
+        payload = WorkflowRunPayload.model_validate(service_api_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
         external_trace_id = get_external_trace_id(request)
         if external_trace_id:
             args["external_trace_id"] = external_trace_id
-        streaming = args.get("response_mode") == "streaming"
+        streaming = payload.response_mode == "streaming"
 
         try:
             response = AppGenerateService.generate(
@@ -185,7 +176,7 @@ class WorkflowRunApi(Resource):
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/workflows/<string:workflow_id>/run")
 class WorkflowRunByIdApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(workflow_run_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[WorkflowRunPayload.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("run_workflow_by_id")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Execute a specific workflow by ID")
     @service_api_ns.doc(params={"workflow_id": "Workflow ID to execute"})
@@ -209,7 +200,8 @@ class WorkflowRunByIdApi(Resource):
         if app_mode != AppMode.WORKFLOW:
             raise NotWorkflowAppError()
 
-        args = workflow_run_parser.parse_args()
+        payload = WorkflowRunPayload.model_validate(service_api_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
 
         # Add workflow_id to args for AppGenerateService
         args["workflow_id"] = workflow_id
@@ -217,7 +209,7 @@ class WorkflowRunByIdApi(Resource):
         external_trace_id = get_external_trace_id(request)
         if external_trace_id:
             args["external_trace_id"] = external_trace_id
-        streaming = args.get("response_mode") == "streaming"
+        streaming = payload.response_mode == "streaming"
 
         try:
             response = AppGenerateService.generate(
@@ -279,7 +271,7 @@ class WorkflowTaskStopApi(Resource):
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/workflows/logs")
 class WorkflowAppLogApi(Resource):
-    @service_api_ns.expect(workflow_log_parser)
+    @service_api_ns.expect(service_api_ns.models[WorkflowLogQuery.__name__])
     @service_api_ns.doc("get_workflow_logs")
     @service_api_ns.doc(description="Get workflow execution logs")
     @service_api_ns.doc(
@@ -295,14 +287,11 @@ class WorkflowAppLogApi(Resource):
 
         Returns paginated workflow execution logs with filtering options.
         """
-        args = workflow_log_parser.parse_args()
+        args = WorkflowLogQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
 
-        args.status = WorkflowExecutionStatus(args.status) if args.status else None
-        if args.created_at__before:
-            args.created_at__before = isoparse(args.created_at__before)
-
-        if args.created_at__after:
-            args.created_at__after = isoparse(args.created_at__after)
+        status = WorkflowExecutionStatus(args.status) if args.status else None
+        created_at_before = isoparse(args.created_at__before) if args.created_at__before else None
+        created_at_after = isoparse(args.created_at__after) if args.created_at__after else None
 
         # get paginate workflow app logs
         workflow_app_service = WorkflowAppService()
@@ -311,9 +300,9 @@ class WorkflowAppLogApi(Resource):
                 session=session,
                 app_model=app_model,
                 keyword=args.keyword,
-                status=args.status,
-                created_at_before=args.created_at__before,
-                created_at_after=args.created_at__after,
+                status=status,
+                created_at_before=created_at_before,
+                created_at_after=created_at_after,
                 page=args.page,
                 limit=args.limit,
                 created_by_end_user_session_id=args.created_by_end_user_session_id,