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feat(Excel导出附带有下拉框):
添加带有下拉框数据的Excel表格 注意：下拉框内选项不能以数字开头，选项内容只允许使用中英文字符数字，如果需要解析选项内容，使用_作为区分手段 例如 安徽省_1 合肥市_101 等
This commit is contained in:
Emil.Zhang
parent
9253186c27
commit
16d692734f
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package com.ruoyi.common.annotation;
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import java.lang.annotation.*;
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/**
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* Excel下拉注解
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* <p>注解在实体类中的属性上，与@ExcelProperty同级</p>
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*
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* @author slYe
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* @author Emil.Zhang
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*/
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@Documented
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@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
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@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
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public @interface DropDown {
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/**
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* 下拉框可选值，用于简单的指定可选值
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* <p>例如： @DropDown({"选项1","选项2"})</p>
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*/
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String[] value();
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}
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package com.ruoyi.common.excel;
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import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
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import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
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import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.SheetWriteHandler;
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import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
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import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteWorkbookHolder;
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import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.DropDown;
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import com.ruoyi.common.exception.ServiceException;
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import com.ruoyi.common.utils.spring.SpringUtils;
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import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
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import lombok.Data;
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import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
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import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
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import org.apache.poi.ss.util.WorkbookUtil;
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import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidation;
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import java.lang.reflect.Field;
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import java.util.*;
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/**
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* Excel表格下拉选
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*
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* @author Emil.Zhang
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*/
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@Slf4j
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public class ExcelDownHandler implements SheetWriteHandler {
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/**
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* Excel表格中的列名
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*/
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private static final String EXCEL_COLUMN_NAME = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
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/**
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* 单选数据Sheet名
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*/
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private static final String OPTIONS_SHEET_NAME = "options";
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/**
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* 联动选择数据Sheet名
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*/
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private static final String LINKED_OPTIONS_SHEET_NAME = "linkedOptions";
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/**
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* 是否隐藏数据Sheet
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*/
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private static final Boolean HIDDEN_FLAG = !"dev".equals(SpringUtils.getActiveProfile());
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/**
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* 下拉可选项
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*/
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private final List<DropDownOptions> dropDownOptions;
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/**
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* 当前单选进度
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*/
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private int currentOptionsColumnIndex;
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/**
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* 当前联动选择进度
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*/
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private int currentLinkedOptionsSheetIndex;
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public ExcelDownHandler(List<DropDownOptions> options) {
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this.dropDownOptions = options;
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this.currentOptionsColumnIndex = 0;
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this.currentLinkedOptionsSheetIndex = 0;
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}
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/**
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* 开始创建下拉数据
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*/
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@Override
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public void afterSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {
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Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();
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// 开始设置下拉框 HSSFWorkbook
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DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
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Field[] fields = writeWorkbookHolder.getClazz().getDeclaredFields();
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Workbook workbook = writeWorkbookHolder.getWorkbook();
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int length = fields.length;
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for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
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if (fields[i].isAnnotationPresent(DropDown.class)) {
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List<String> options = Arrays.asList(fields[i].getDeclaredAnnotation(DropDown.class).value());
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if (options.size() > 20) {
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dropDownWithSheet(helper, workbook, sheet, i, options);
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} else {
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dropDownWithSimple(helper, sheet, i, options);
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}
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}
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}
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dropDownOptions.forEach(everyOptions -> {
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// 如果传递了下拉框选择器参数
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if (!everyOptions.getNextOptions().isEmpty()) {
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// 当二级选项不为空时，使用额外关联表的形式
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dropDownLinkedOptions(helper, workbook, sheet, everyOptions);
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} else if (everyOptions.getOptions().size() > 10) {
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// 当一级选项参数个数大于10，使用额外表的形式
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dropDownWithSheet(helper, workbook, sheet, everyOptions.getIndex(), everyOptions.getOptions());
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} else if (everyOptions.getOptions().size() != 0) {
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// 当一级选项个数不为空，使用默认形式
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dropDownWithSimple(helper, sheet, everyOptions.getIndex(), everyOptions.getOptions());
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}
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// 否则不做处理
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});
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}
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/**
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* 简单下拉框
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*/
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private void dropDownWithSimple(DataValidationHelper helper, Sheet sheet, Integer celIndex, List<String> value) {
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if (value.isEmpty()) {
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return;
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}
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this.markOptionsToSheet(helper, sheet, celIndex, helper.createExplicitListConstraint(value.toArray(new String[0])));
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}
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/**
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* 额外表格形式的级联下拉框
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*/
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private void dropDownLinkedOptions(DataValidationHelper helper, Workbook workbook, Sheet sheet, DropDownOptions options) {
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String linkedOptionsSheetName = String.format("%s_%d", LINKED_OPTIONS_SHEET_NAME, currentLinkedOptionsSheetIndex);
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// 创建联动下拉数据表
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Sheet linkedOptionsDataSheet = workbook.createSheet(WorkbookUtil.createSafeSheetName(linkedOptionsSheetName));
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// 将下拉表隐藏
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workbook.setSheetHidden(workbook.getSheetIndex(linkedOptionsDataSheet), HIDDEN_FLAG);
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// 完善横向的一级选项数据表
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List<String> firstOptions = options.getOptions();
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Map<String, List<String>> secoundOptionsMap = options.getNextOptions();
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// 创建名称管理器
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Name name = workbook.createName();
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// 设置名称管理器的别名
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name.setNameName(linkedOptionsSheetName);
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// 以横向第一行创建一级下拉拼接引用位置
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String firstOptionsFunction = String.format("%s!$%s$1:$%s$1",
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linkedOptionsSheetName,
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getExcelColumnName(0),
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getExcelColumnName(firstOptions.size())
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);
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// 设置名称管理器的引用位置
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name.setRefersToFormula(firstOptionsFunction);
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// 设置数据校验为序列模式，引用的是名称管理器中的别名
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this.markOptionsToSheet(helper, sheet, options.getIndex(), helper.createFormulaListConstraint(linkedOptionsSheetName));
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for (int columIndex = 0; columIndex < firstOptions.size(); columIndex++) {
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// 先提取主表中一级下拉的列名
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String firstOptionsColumnName = getExcelColumnName(columIndex);
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// 一次循环是每一个一级选项
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int finalI = columIndex;
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// 本次循环的一级选项值
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String thisFirstOptionsValue = firstOptions.get(columIndex);
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// 创建第一行的数据
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Optional
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// 获取第一行
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.ofNullable(linkedOptionsDataSheet.getRow(0))
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// 如果不存在则创建第一行
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.orElseGet(() -> linkedOptionsDataSheet.createRow(finalI))
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// 第一行当前列
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.createCell(columIndex)
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// 设置值为当前一级选项值
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.setCellValue(thisFirstOptionsValue);
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// 第二行开始，设置第二级别选项参数
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List<String> secondOptions = secoundOptionsMap.get(thisFirstOptionsValue);
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if (ObjectUtil.isEmpty(secondOptions)) {
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// 必须保证至少有一个关联选项，否则将导致Excel解析错误
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secondOptions = Collections.singletonList("暂无_0");
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}
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// 以该一级选项值创建子名称管理器
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Name sonName = workbook.createName();
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// 设置名称管理器的别名
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sonName.setNameName(thisFirstOptionsValue);
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// 以第二行该列数据拼接引用位置
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String sonFunction = String.format("%s!$%s$2:$%s$%d",
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linkedOptionsSheetName,
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firstOptionsColumnName,
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firstOptionsColumnName,
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secondOptions.size() + 1
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);
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// 设置名称管理器的引用位置
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sonName.setRefersToFormula(sonFunction);
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// 数据验证为序列模式，引用到每一个主表中的二级选项位置
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// 创建子项的名称管理器，只是为了使得Excel可以识别到数据
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String mainSheetFirstOptionsColumnName = getExcelColumnName(options.getIndex());
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for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
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// 以一级选项对应的主体所在位置创建二级下拉
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String secondOptionsFunction = String.format("=INDIRECT(%s%d)", mainSheetFirstOptionsColumnName, i + 1);
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// 二级只能主表每一行的每一列添加二级校验
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markLinkedOptionsToSheet(helper, sheet, i, options.getNextIndex(), helper.createFormulaListConstraint(secondOptionsFunction));
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}
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for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < secondOptions.size(); rowIndex++) {
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// 从第二行开始填充二级选项
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int finalRowIndex = rowIndex + 1;
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int finalColumIndex = columIndex;
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Row row = Optional
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.ofNullable(linkedOptionsDataSheet.getRow(finalRowIndex))
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// 没有则创建
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.orElseGet(() -> linkedOptionsDataSheet.createRow(finalRowIndex));
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Optional
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// 在本级一级选项所在的列
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.ofNullable(row.getCell(finalColumIndex))
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// 不存在则创建
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.orElseGet(() -> row.createCell(finalColumIndex))
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// 设置二级选项值
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.setCellValue(secondOptions.get(rowIndex));
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}
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}
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currentLinkedOptionsSheetIndex++;
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}
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/**
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* 额外表格形式的下拉框
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*/
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private void dropDownWithSheet(DataValidationHelper helper, Workbook workbook, Sheet sheet, Integer celIndex, List<String> value) {
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// 创建下拉数据表
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Sheet simpleDataSheet = Optional.ofNullable(workbook.getSheet(WorkbookUtil.createSafeSheetName(OPTIONS_SHEET_NAME)))
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.orElseGet(() -> workbook.createSheet(WorkbookUtil.createSafeSheetName(OPTIONS_SHEET_NAME)));
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// 将下拉表隐藏
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workbook.setSheetHidden(workbook.getSheetIndex(simpleDataSheet), HIDDEN_FLAG);
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// 完善纵向的一级选项数据表
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for (int i = 0; i < value.size(); i++) {
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int finalI = i;
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// 获取每一选项行，如果没有则创建
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Row row = Optional.ofNullable(simpleDataSheet.getRow(i))
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.orElseGet(() -> simpleDataSheet.createRow(finalI));
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// 获取本级选项对应的选项列，如果没有则创建
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Cell cell = Optional.ofNullable(row.getCell(currentOptionsColumnIndex))
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.orElseGet(() -> row.createCell(currentOptionsColumnIndex));
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// 设置值
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cell.setCellValue(value.get(i));
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}
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// 创建名称管理器
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Name name = workbook.createName();
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// 设置名称管理器的别名
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String nameName = String.format("%s_%d", OPTIONS_SHEET_NAME, celIndex);
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name.setNameName(nameName);
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// 以纵向第一列创建一级下拉拼接引用位置
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String function = String.format("%s!$%s$1:$%s$%d",
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OPTIONS_SHEET_NAME,
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getExcelColumnName(currentOptionsColumnIndex),
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getExcelColumnName(currentOptionsColumnIndex),
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value.size());
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// 设置名称管理器的引用位置
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name.setRefersToFormula(function);
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// 设置数据校验为序列模式，引用的是名称管理器中的别名
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this.markOptionsToSheet(helper, sheet, celIndex, helper.createFormulaListConstraint(nameName));
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currentOptionsColumnIndex++;
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}
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/**
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* 挂载下拉的列，仅限一级选项
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*/
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private void markOptionsToSheet(DataValidationHelper helper,
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Sheet sheet,
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Integer celIndex,
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DataValidationConstraint constraint) {
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// 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上,四个参数分别是：起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
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CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 1000, celIndex, celIndex);
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markDataValidationToSheet(helper, sheet, constraint, addressList);
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}
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/**
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* 挂载下拉的列，仅限二级选项
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*/
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private void markLinkedOptionsToSheet(DataValidationHelper helper,
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Sheet sheet,
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Integer rowIndex,
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Integer celIndex,
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DataValidationConstraint constraint) {
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// 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上,四个参数分别是：起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
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CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(rowIndex, rowIndex, celIndex, celIndex);
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markDataValidationToSheet(helper, sheet, constraint, addressList);
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}
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/**
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* 应用数据校验
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*/
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private void markDataValidationToSheet(DataValidationHelper helper,
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Sheet sheet,
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DataValidationConstraint constraint,
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CellRangeAddressList addressList) {
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// 数据有效性对象
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DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, addressList);
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// 处理Excel兼容性问题
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if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation) {
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//数据校验
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dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
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//错误提示
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dataValidation.setErrorStyle(DataValidation.ErrorStyle.STOP);
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dataValidation.createErrorBox("提示", "此值与单元格定义数据不一致");
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dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
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//选定提示
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dataValidation.createPromptBox("填写说明：", "填写内容只能为下拉中数据，其他数据将导致导入失败");
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dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);
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sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
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} else {
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dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
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}
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sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
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}
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/**
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* 获取栏位名
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*/
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private String getExcelColumnName(int columnIndex) {
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// 26一循环的次数
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int columnCircleCount = columnIndex / 26;
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// 26一循环内的位置
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int thisCircleColumnIndex = columnIndex % 26;
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||||||
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// 26一循环的次数大于0，则视为栏名至少两位
|
||||||
|
String columnPrefix = columnCircleCount == 0
|
||||||
|
? ""
|
||||||
|
: StrUtil.subWithLength(EXCEL_COLUMN_NAME, columnCircleCount, 1);
|
||||||
|
// 从26一循环内取对应的栏位名
|
||||||
|
String columnNext = StrUtil.subWithLength(EXCEL_COLUMN_NAME, thisCircleColumnIndex, 1);
|
||||||
|
// 将二者拼接即为最终的栏位名
|
||||||
|
return columnPrefix + columnNext;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 下拉可选项
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
@Data
|
||||||
|
@AllArgsConstructor
|
||||||
|
@NoArgsConstructor
|
||||||
|
public static class DropDownOptions {
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 一级下拉所在列index，从0开始算
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
private int index = 0;
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 二级下拉所在的index，从0开始算，不能与一级相同
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
private int nextIndex = 0;
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 一级下拉所包含的数据
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
private List<String> options = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 二级下拉所包含的数据Map
|
||||||
|
* <p>以每一个一级选项值为Key，每个一级选项对应的二级数据为Value</p>
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
private Map<String, List<String>> nextOptions = new HashMap<>();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 创建只有一级的下拉选
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public DropDownOptions(int index, List<String> options) {
|
||||||
|
this.index = index;
|
||||||
|
this.options = options;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 创建选项可选值
|
||||||
|
* <p>注意：不能以数字，特殊符号开头，选项中不可以包含任何运算符号</p>
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* @param vars 可选值内包含的参数
|
||||||
|
* @return 合规的可选值
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public static String createOptionValue(Object... vars) {
|
||||||
|
StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
|
||||||
|
String regex = "^[\\S\\d\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]+$";
|
||||||
|
for (int i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) {
|
||||||
|
Object var = vars[i];
|
||||||
|
if (!var.toString().matches(regex)) {
|
||||||
|
throw new ServiceException("选项数据不符合规则，仅允许使用中英文字符以及数字");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
stringBuffer.append(StrUtil.trimToEmpty(var.toString()));
|
||||||
|
if (i < vars.length - 1) {
|
||||||
|
// 直至最后一个前，都以_作为切割线
|
||||||
|
stringBuffer.append("_");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (stringBuffer.toString().matches("^\\d_*$")) {
|
||||||
|
throw new ServiceException("禁止以数字开头");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return stringBuffer.toString();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
@ -11,10 +11,7 @@ import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.fill.FillConfig;
|
|||||||
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.fill.FillWrapper;
|
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.fill.FillWrapper;
|
||||||
import com.alibaba.excel.write.style.column.LongestMatchColumnWidthStyleStrategy;
|
import com.alibaba.excel.write.style.column.LongestMatchColumnWidthStyleStrategy;
|
||||||
import com.ruoyi.common.convert.ExcelBigNumberConvert;
|
import com.ruoyi.common.convert.ExcelBigNumberConvert;
|
||||||
import com.ruoyi.common.excel.CellMergeStrategy;
|
import com.ruoyi.common.excel.*;
|
||||||
import com.ruoyi.common.excel.DefaultExcelListener;
|
|
||||||
import com.ruoyi.common.excel.ExcelListener;
|
|
||||||
import com.ruoyi.common.excel.ExcelResult;
|
|
||||||
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
|
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
|
||||||
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.FileUtils;
|
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.FileUtils;
|
||||||
import lombok.AccessLevel;
|
import lombok.AccessLevel;
|
||||||
@ -113,6 +110,31 @@ public class ExcelUtil {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 导出带有下拉框的Excel表格
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* @param options 下拉框数据
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public static <T> void exportExcel(List<T> list, String sheetName, Class<T> clazz,
|
||||||
|
HttpServletResponse response, List<ExcelDownHandler.DropDownOptions> options) {
|
||||||
|
try {
|
||||||
|
resetResponse(sheetName, response);
|
||||||
|
ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
|
||||||
|
ExcelWriterSheetBuilder builder = EasyExcel.write(os, clazz)
|
||||||
|
.autoCloseStream(false)
|
||||||
|
// 自动适配
|
||||||
|
.registerWriteHandler(new LongestMatchColumnWidthStyleStrategy())
|
||||||
|
// 大数值自动转换 防止失真
|
||||||
|
.registerConverter(new ExcelBigNumberConvert())
|
||||||
|
// 添加下拉框操作
|
||||||
|
.registerWriteHandler(new ExcelDownHandler(options))
|
||||||
|
.sheet(sheetName);
|
||||||
|
builder.doWrite(list);
|
||||||
|
} catch (IOException e) {
|
||||||
|
throw new RuntimeException("导出Excel异常");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
* 导出excel
|
* 导出excel
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
@ -149,6 +171,25 @@ public class ExcelUtil {
|
|||||||
builder.doWrite(list);
|
builder.doWrite(list);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 导出带有下拉框的Excel表格
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* @param options 下拉框数据
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public static <T> void exportExcel(List<T> list, String sheetName, Class<T> clazz,
|
||||||
|
OutputStream os, List<ExcelDownHandler.DropDownOptions> options) {
|
||||||
|
ExcelWriterSheetBuilder builder = EasyExcel.write(os, clazz)
|
||||||
|
.autoCloseStream(false)
|
||||||
|
// 自动适配
|
||||||
|
.registerWriteHandler(new LongestMatchColumnWidthStyleStrategy())
|
||||||
|
// 大数值自动转换 防止失真
|
||||||
|
.registerConverter(new ExcelBigNumberConvert())
|
||||||
|
// 添加下拉框操作
|
||||||
|
.registerWriteHandler(new ExcelDownHandler(options))
|
||||||
|
.sheet(sheetName);
|
||||||
|
builder.doWrite(list);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
* 单表多数据模板导出 模板格式为 {.属性}
|
* 单表多数据模板导出 模板格式为 {.属性}
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user