diff --git a/ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/dromara/system/controller/system/SysRoleController.java b/ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/dromara/system/controller/system/SysRoleController.java
index e6afa3c07..3cd8d1ef0 100644
--- a/ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/dromara/system/controller/system/SysRoleController.java
+++ b/ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/dromara/system/controller/system/SysRoleController.java
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import cn.hutool.core.lang.tree.Tree;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.dromara.common.core.domain.R;
+import org.dromara.common.excel.core.ExcelResult;
 import org.dromara.common.excel.utils.ExcelUtil;
 import org.dromara.common.log.annotation.Log;
 import org.dromara.common.log.enums.BusinessType;
@@ -16,13 +17,18 @@ import org.dromara.system.domain.bo.SysDeptBo;
 import org.dromara.system.domain.bo.SysRoleBo;
 import org.dromara.system.domain.bo.SysUserBo;
 import org.dromara.system.domain.vo.SysRoleVo;
+import org.dromara.system.domain.vo.SysUserRoleImportVo;
 import org.dromara.system.domain.vo.SysUserVo;
+import org.dromara.system.listener.SysUserRoleImportListener;
 import org.dromara.system.service.ISysDeptService;
 import org.dromara.system.service.ISysRoleService;
 import org.dromara.system.service.ISysUserService;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
+import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 /**
@@ -60,6 +66,28 @@ public class SysRoleController extends BaseController {
         ExcelUtil.exportExcel(list, "角色数据", SysRoleVo.class, response);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 导入用户角色数据（分配或取消授权）
+     *
+     * @param file   导入文件
+     * @param assign true = 分配用户，false = 取消授权
+     */
+    @Log(title = "角色管理", businessType = BusinessType.IMPORT)
+    @SaCheckPermission("system:role:import")
+    @PostMapping(value = "/importData", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
+    public R<Void> importData(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file, @RequestParam(value = "assign", required = true) boolean assign) throws Exception {
+        ExcelResult<SysUserRoleImportVo> result = ExcelUtil.importExcel(file.getInputStream(), SysUserRoleImportVo.class, new SysUserRoleImportListener(assign));
+        return R.ok(result.getAnalysis());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取角色导入模板
+     */
+    @PostMapping("/importTemplate")
+    public void importTemplate(HttpServletResponse response) {
+        ExcelUtil.exportExcel(new ArrayList<>(), "角色数据", SysUserRoleImportVo.class, response);
+    }
+
     /**
      * 根据角色编号获取详细信息
      *
diff --git a/ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/dromara/system/domain/vo/SysUserRoleImportVo.java b/ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/dromara/system/domain/vo/SysUserRoleImportVo.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4254f75eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/dromara/system/domain/vo/SysUserRoleImportVo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package org.dromara.system.domain.vo;
+
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;
+import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * 用户角色导入对象
+ *
+ * @author AprilWind
+ */
+@Data
+@NoArgsConstructor
+// @Accessors(chain = true) // 导入不允许使用 会找不到set方法
+public class SysUserRoleImportVo implements Serializable {
+
+    @Serial
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    /**
+     * 用户账号
+     */
+    @ExcelProperty(value = "用户账号")
+    @NotBlank(message = "用户账号不能为空")
+    @Size(min = 0, max = 30, message = "用户账号长度不能超过{max}个字符")
+    private String userName;
+
+    /**
+     * 角色权限标识
+     */
+    @ExcelProperty(value = "角色权限")
+    @NotBlank(message = "角色权限不能为空")
+    private String roleKey;
+
+}
diff --git a/ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/dromara/system/listener/SysUserRoleImportListener.java b/ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/dromara/system/listener/SysUserRoleImportListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32dfa8cd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/dromara/system/listener/SysUserRoleImportListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package org.dromara.system.listener;
+
+import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
+import cn.hutool.http.HtmlUtil;
+import cn.idev.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
+import cn.idev.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
+import jakarta.validation.ConstraintViolation;
+import jakarta.validation.ConstraintViolationException;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.dromara.common.core.exception.ServiceException;
+import org.dromara.common.core.utils.SpringUtils;
+import org.dromara.common.core.utils.StreamUtils;
+import org.dromara.common.core.utils.ValidatorUtils;
+import org.dromara.common.excel.core.ExcelListener;
+import org.dromara.common.excel.core.ExcelResult;
+import org.dromara.system.domain.SysUserRole;
+import org.dromara.system.domain.vo.SysRoleVo;
+import org.dromara.system.domain.vo.SysUserRoleImportVo;
+import org.dromara.system.domain.vo.SysUserVo;
+import org.dromara.system.mapper.SysUserRoleMapper;
+import org.dromara.system.service.ISysRoleService;
+import org.dromara.system.service.ISysUserService;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * 系统用户自定义导入
+ *
+ * @author Lion Li
+ */
+@Slf4j
+public class SysUserRoleImportListener extends AnalysisEventListener<SysUserRoleImportVo> implements ExcelListener<SysUserRoleImportVo> {
+
+    private final ISysUserService userService;
+    private final ISysRoleService roleService;
+    private final SysUserRoleMapper userRoleMapper;
+
+    private final Boolean assign;
+    private final Map<String, Long> roleKeyIdMap;
+
+    private int successNum = 0;
+    private int failureNum = 0;
+    private final StringBuilder successMsg = new StringBuilder();
+    private final StringBuilder failureMsg = new StringBuilder();
+
+    public SysUserRoleImportListener(Boolean assign) {
+        this.userService = SpringUtils.getBean(ISysUserService.class);
+        this.roleService = SpringUtils.getBean(ISysRoleService.class);
+        this.userRoleMapper = SpringUtils.getBean(SysUserRoleMapper.class);
+        this.assign = assign;
+        this.roleKeyIdMap = StreamUtils.toMap(roleService.selectRoleAll(), SysRoleVo::getRoleKey, SysRoleVo::getRoleId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void invoke(SysUserRoleImportVo record, AnalysisContext context) {
+        try {
+            ValidatorUtils.validate(record);
+
+            Long roleId = roleKeyIdMap.get(record.getRoleKey());
+            if (ObjectUtil.isNull(roleId)) {
+                failureNum++;
+                failureMsg.append("<br/>").append(failureNum).append("、角色标识 [").append(record.getRoleKey()).append("] 不存在");
+                return;
+            } else {
+                roleService.checkRoleDataScope(roleId);
+            }
+
+            SysUserVo sysUser = this.userService.selectUserByUserName(record.getUserName());
+            if (ObjectUtil.isNull(sysUser)) {
+                failureNum++;
+                failureMsg.append("<br/>").append(failureNum).append("、账号 [").append(record.getUserName()).append("] 不存在");
+                return;
+            }
+            Long userId = sysUser.getUserId();
+            SysUserRole userRole = new SysUserRole();
+            userRole.setRoleId(roleId);
+            userRole.setUserId(userId);
+            if (assign) {
+                Long count = userRoleMapper.selectCount(new LambdaQueryWrapper<SysUserRole>()
+                    .eq(SysUserRole::getRoleId, roleId)
+                    .eq(SysUserRole::getUserId, userId)
+                );
+                if (count == 0) {
+                    userRoleMapper.insert(userRole);
+                    successMsg.append("<br/>").append(++successNum).append("、账号 [").append(record.getUserName()).append("] 分配角色成功");
+                } else {
+                    successMsg.append("<br/>").append(++successNum).append("、账号 [").append(record.getUserName()).append("] 已存在角色，无需重复分配");
+                }
+            } else {
+                userRoleMapper.delete(new LambdaQueryWrapper<SysUserRole>()
+                    .eq(SysUserRole::getRoleId, roleId)
+                    .eq(SysUserRole::getUserId, userId)
+                );
+                successNum++;
+                successMsg.append("<br/>").append(successNum).append("、账号 [").append(record.getUserName()).append("] 取消角色成功");
+            }
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            failureNum++;
+            String msg = "<br/>" + failureNum + "、账号 " + HtmlUtil.cleanHtmlTag(ObjectUtil.defaultIfNull(record.getUserName(), "未知账号")) + " 操作失败：";
+            String message = e.getMessage();
+            if (e instanceof ConstraintViolationException cvException) {
+                message = StreamUtils.join(cvException.getConstraintViolations(), ConstraintViolation::getMessage, ", ");
+            }
+            failureMsg.append(msg).append(message);
+            log.error(msg, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ExcelResult<SysUserRoleImportVo> getExcelResult() {
+        return new ExcelResult<>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String getAnalysis() {
+                if (failureNum > 0) {
+                    failureMsg.insert(0, "很抱歉，导入失败！共 " + failureNum + " 条数据格式不正确，错误如下：");
+                    throw new ServiceException(failureMsg.toString());
+                } else {
+                    successMsg.insert(0, "恭喜您，数据已全部导入成功！共 " + successNum + " 条，数据如下：");
+                }
+                return successMsg.toString();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public List<SysUserRoleImportVo> getList() {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public List<String> getErrorList() {
+                return null;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}