diff --git a/ruoyi-common/ruoyi-common-ratelimiter/src/main/java/org/dromara/common/ratelimiter/aspectj/RateLimiterAspect.java b/ruoyi-common/ruoyi-common-ratelimiter/src/main/java/org/dromara/common/ratelimiter/aspectj/RateLimiterAspect.java
index 2d6d82ea3..94b976d18 100644
--- a/ruoyi-common/ruoyi-common-ratelimiter/src/main/java/org/dromara/common/ratelimiter/aspectj/RateLimiterAspect.java
+++ b/ruoyi-common/ruoyi-common-ratelimiter/src/main/java/org/dromara/common/ratelimiter/aspectj/RateLimiterAspect.java
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.dromara.common.ratelimiter.aspectj;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
 import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
@@ -99,8 +100,14 @@ public class RateLimiterAspect {
             key = expression.getValue(context, String.class);
         }
         StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder(GlobalConstants.RATE_LIMIT_KEY);
-        stringBuffer.append(ServletUtils.getRequest().getRequestURI()).append(":");
-        if (rateLimiter.limitType() == LimitType.IP) {
+        // 非 HTTP 线程（gRPC、消息消费、异步任务等场景）没有请求上下文，getRequest() 返回 null。
+        // 此处跳过 URI/IP 段仅以注解 key 限流，否则 NPE 会导致被拦截方法每次调用都失败
+        // （业务侧表现为限流注解在非 HTTP 场景完全不可用）
+        HttpServletRequest request = ServletUtils.getRequest();
+        if (request != null) {
+            stringBuffer.append(request.getRequestURI()).append(":");
+        }
+        if (rateLimiter.limitType() == LimitType.IP && request != null) {
             // 获取请求ip
             stringBuffer.append(ServletUtils.getClientIP()).append(":");
         } else if (rateLimiter.limitType() == LimitType.CLUSTER) {