fix: fix OpenAPI Schema Import Pydantic Validation Errors for Complex Default Values (#27159)

Co-authored-by: Alain <yinxulai@hoymail.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

api/core/plugin/entities/parameters.py

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class PluginParameter(BaseModel):
     auto_generate: PluginParameterAutoGenerate | None = None
     template: PluginParameterTemplate | None = None
     required: bool = False
-    default: Union[float, int, str] | None = None
+    default: Union[float, int, str, bool] | None = None
     min: Union[float, int] | None = None
     max: Union[float, int] | None = None
     precision: int | None = None

api/core/tools/utils/parser.py

@@ -62,6 +62,11 @@ class ApiBasedToolSchemaParser:
                             root = root[ref]
                         interface["operation"]["parameters"][i] = root
                 for parameter in interface["operation"]["parameters"]:
+                    # Handle complex type defaults that are not supported by PluginParameter
+                    default_value = None
+                    if "schema" in parameter and "default" in parameter["schema"]:
+                        default_value = ApiBasedToolSchemaParser._sanitize_default_value(parameter["schema"]["default"])
+
                     tool_parameter = ToolParameter(
                         name=parameter["name"],
                         label=I18nObject(en_US=parameter["name"], zh_Hans=parameter["name"]),
@@ -72,9 +77,7 @@ class ApiBasedToolSchemaParser:
                         required=parameter.get("required", False),
                         form=ToolParameter.ToolParameterForm.LLM,
                         llm_description=parameter.get("description"),
-                        default=parameter["schema"]["default"]
+                        default=default_value,
-                        if "schema" in parameter and "default" in parameter["schema"]
-                        else None,
                         placeholder=I18nObject(
                             en_US=parameter.get("description", ""), zh_Hans=parameter.get("description", "")
                         ),
@@ -134,6 +137,11 @@ class ApiBasedToolSchemaParser:
                             required = body_schema.get("required", [])
                             properties = body_schema.get("properties", {})
                             for name, property in properties.items():
+                                # Handle complex type defaults that are not supported by PluginParameter
+                                default_value = ApiBasedToolSchemaParser._sanitize_default_value(
+                                    property.get("default", None)
+                                )
+
                                 tool = ToolParameter(
                                     name=name,
                                     label=I18nObject(en_US=name, zh_Hans=name),
@@ -144,12 +152,11 @@ class ApiBasedToolSchemaParser:
                                     required=name in required,
                                     form=ToolParameter.ToolParameterForm.LLM,
                                     llm_description=property.get("description", ""),
-                                    default=property.get("default", None),
+                                    default=default_value,
                                     placeholder=I18nObject(
                                         en_US=property.get("description", ""), zh_Hans=property.get("description", "")
                                     ),
                                 )
-
                                 # check if there is a type
                                 typ = ApiBasedToolSchemaParser._get_tool_parameter_type(property)
                                 if typ:
@@ -197,6 +204,22 @@ class ApiBasedToolSchemaParser:
 
         return bundles
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _sanitize_default_value(value):
+        """
+        Sanitize default values for PluginParameter compatibility.
+        Complex types (list, dict) are converted to None to avoid validation errors.
+
+        Args:
+            value: The default value from OpenAPI schema
+
+        Returns:
+            None for complex types (list, dict), otherwise the original value
+        """
+        if isinstance(value, (list, dict)):
+            return None
+        return value
+
     @staticmethod
     def _get_tool_parameter_type(parameter: dict) -> ToolParameter.ToolParameterType | None:
         parameter = parameter or {}
@@ -217,7 +240,11 @@ class ApiBasedToolSchemaParser:
             return ToolParameter.ToolParameterType.STRING
         elif typ == "array":
             items = parameter.get("items") or parameter.get("schema", {}).get("items")
-            return ToolParameter.ToolParameterType.FILES if items and items.get("format") == "binary" else None
+            if items and items.get("format") == "binary":
+                return ToolParameter.ToolParameterType.FILES
+            else:
+                # For regular arrays, return ARRAY type instead of None
+                return ToolParameter.ToolParameterType.ARRAY
         else:
             return None
 

api/tests/unit_tests/core/tools/utils/test_parser.py

@@ -109,3 +109,83 @@ def test_parse_openapi_to_tool_bundle_properties_all_of(app):
     assert tool_bundles[0].parameters[0].llm_description == "desc prop1"
     # TODO: support enum in OpenAPI
     # assert set(tool_bundles[0].parameters[0].options) == {"option1", "option2", "option3"}
+
+
+def test_parse_openapi_to_tool_bundle_default_value_type_casting(app):
+    """
+    Test that default values are properly cast to match parameter types.
+    This addresses the issue where array default values like [] cause validation errors
+    when parameter type is inferred as string/number/boolean.
+    """
+    openapi = {
+        "openapi": "3.0.0",
+        "info": {"title": "Test API", "version": "1.0.0"},
+        "servers": [{"url": "https://example.com"}],
+        "paths": {
+            "/product/create": {
+                "post": {
+                    "operationId": "createProduct",
+                    "summary": "Create a product",
+                    "requestBody": {
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "type": "object",
+                                    "properties": {
+                                        "categories": {
+                                            "description": "List of category identifiers",
+                                            "default": [],
+                                            "type": "array",
+                                            "items": {"type": "string"},
+                                        },
+                                        "name": {
+                                            "description": "Product name",
+                                            "default": "Default Product",
+                                            "type": "string",
+                                        },
+                                        "price": {"description": "Product price", "default": 0.0, "type": "number"},
+                                        "available": {
+                                            "description": "Product availability",
+                                            "default": True,
+                                            "type": "boolean",
+                                        },
+                                    },
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "responses": {"200": {"description": "Default Response"}},
+                }
+            }
+        },
+    }
+
+    with app.test_request_context():
+        tool_bundles = ApiBasedToolSchemaParser.parse_openapi_to_tool_bundle(openapi)
+
+    assert len(tool_bundles) == 1
+    bundle = tool_bundles[0]
+    assert len(bundle.parameters) == 4
+
+    # Find parameters by name
+    params_by_name = {param.name: param for param in bundle.parameters}
+
+    # Check categories parameter (array type with [] default)
+    categories_param = params_by_name["categories"]
+    assert categories_param.type == "array"  # Will be detected by _get_tool_parameter_type
+    assert categories_param.default is None  # Array default [] is converted to None
+
+    # Check name parameter (string type with string default)
+    name_param = params_by_name["name"]
+    assert name_param.type == "string"
+    assert name_param.default == "Default Product"
+
+    # Check price parameter (number type with number default)
+    price_param = params_by_name["price"]
+    assert price_param.type == "number"
+    assert price_param.default == 0.0
+
+    # Check available parameter (boolean type with boolean default)
+    available_param = params_by_name["available"]
+    assert available_param.type == "boolean"
+    assert available_param.default is True