Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into feat/queue-based-graph-engine

.github/workflows/api-tests.yml

@@ -2,13 +2,6 @@ name: Run Pytest
 
 on:
   workflow_call:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - api/**
-      - docker/**
-      - .github/workflows/api-tests.yml
 
 concurrency:
   group: api-tests-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}

.github/workflows/autofix.yml

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 name: autofix.ci
 on:
   workflow_call:
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
-  push:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
 permissions:
   contents: read
 

.github/workflows/db-migration-test.yml

@@ -2,13 +2,6 @@ name: DB Migration Test
 
 on:
   workflow_call:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
-      - plugins/beta
-    paths:
-      - api/migrations/**
-      - .github/workflows/db-migration-test.yml
 
 concurrency:
   group: db-migration-test-${{ github.ref }}
@@ -34,6 +27,12 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: uv sync --project api
+      - name: Ensure Offline migration are supported
+        run: |
+          # upgrade
+          uv run --directory api flask db upgrade 'base:head' --sql
+          # downgrade
+          uv run --directory api flask db downgrade 'head:base' --sql
 
       - name: Prepare middleware env
         run: |

.github/workflows/main-ci.yml

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@ name: Main CI Pipeline
 on:
   pull_request:
     branches: [ "main" ]
+  push:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
 
 permissions:
   contents: write
   pull-requests: write
   checks: write
+  statuses: write
 
 concurrency:
   group: main-ci-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}

.github/workflows/style.yml

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@ name: Style check
 
 on:
   workflow_call:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
 
 concurrency:
   group: style-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}

.github/workflows/vdb-tests.yml

@@ -2,15 +2,6 @@ name: Run VDB Tests
 
 on:
   workflow_call:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - api/core/rag/datasource/**
-      - docker/**
-      - .github/workflows/vdb-tests.yml
-      - api/uv.lock
-      - api/pyproject.toml
 
 concurrency:
   group: vdb-tests-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}

.github/workflows/web-tests.yml

@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@ name: Web Tests
 
 on:
   workflow_call:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - web/**
 
 concurrency:
   group: web-tests-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}

api/controllers/mcp/mcp.py

@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
 from typing import Optional, Union
 
+from flask import Response
 from flask_restx import Resource, reqparse
 from pydantic import ValidationError
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from controllers.console.app.mcp_server import AppMCPServerStatus
 from controllers.mcp import mcp_ns
 from core.app.app_config.entities import VariableEntity
-from core.mcp import types
+from core.mcp import types as mcp_types
-from core.mcp.server.streamable_http import MCPServerStreamableHTTPRequestHandler
+from core.mcp.server.streamable_http import handle_mcp_request
-from core.mcp.types import ClientNotification, ClientRequest
-from core.mcp.utils import create_mcp_error_response
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from libs import helper
-from models.model import App, AppMCPServer, AppMode
+from models.model import App, AppMCPServer, AppMode, EndUser
+
+
+class MCPRequestError(Exception):
+    """Custom exception for MCP request processing errors"""
+
+    def __init__(self, error_code: int, message: str):
+        self.error_code = error_code
+        self.message = message
+        super().__init__(message)
 
 
 def int_or_str(value):
@@ -63,77 +72,173 @@ class MCPAppApi(Resource):
         Raises:
             ValidationError: Invalid request format or parameters
         """
-        # Parse and validate all arguments
         args = mcp_request_parser.parse_args()
-
         request_id: Optional[Union[int, str]] = args.get("id")
+        mcp_request = self._parse_mcp_request(args)
 
-        server = db.session.query(AppMCPServer).where(AppMCPServer.server_code == server_code).first()
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
-        if not server:
+            # Get MCP server and app
-            return helper.compact_generate_response(
+            mcp_server, app = self._get_mcp_server_and_app(server_code, session)
-                create_mcp_error_response(request_id, types.INVALID_REQUEST, "Server Not Found")
+            self._validate_server_status(mcp_server)
-            )
 
-        if server.status != AppMCPServerStatus.ACTIVE:
+            # Get user input form
-            return helper.compact_generate_response(
+            user_input_form = self._get_user_input_form(app)
-                create_mcp_error_response(request_id, types.INVALID_REQUEST, "Server is not active")
-            )
 
-        app = db.session.query(App).where(App.id == server.app_id).first()
+            # Handle notification vs request differently
+            return self._process_mcp_message(mcp_request, request_id, app, mcp_server, user_input_form, session)
+
+    def _get_mcp_server_and_app(self, server_code: str, session: Session) -> tuple[AppMCPServer, App]:
+        """Get and validate MCP server and app in one query session"""
+        mcp_server = session.query(AppMCPServer).where(AppMCPServer.server_code == server_code).first()
+        if not mcp_server:
+            raise MCPRequestError(mcp_types.INVALID_REQUEST, "Server Not Found")
+
+        app = session.query(App).where(App.id == mcp_server.app_id).first()
         if not app:
-            return helper.compact_generate_response(
+            raise MCPRequestError(mcp_types.INVALID_REQUEST, "App Not Found")
-                create_mcp_error_response(request_id, types.INVALID_REQUEST, "App Not Found")
-            )
 
-        if app.mode in {AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT.value, AppMode.WORKFLOW.value}:
+        return mcp_server, app
-            workflow = app.workflow
-            if workflow is None:
-                return helper.compact_generate_response(
-                    create_mcp_error_response(request_id, types.INVALID_REQUEST, "App is unavailable")
-                )
 
-            user_input_form = workflow.user_input_form(to_old_structure=True)
+    def _validate_server_status(self, mcp_server: AppMCPServer) -> None:
+        """Validate MCP server status"""
+        if mcp_server.status != AppMCPServerStatus.ACTIVE:
+            raise MCPRequestError(mcp_types.INVALID_REQUEST, "Server is not active")
+
+    def _process_mcp_message(
+        self,
+        mcp_request: mcp_types.ClientRequest | mcp_types.ClientNotification,
+        request_id: Optional[Union[int, str]],
+        app: App,
+        mcp_server: AppMCPServer,
+        user_input_form: list[VariableEntity],
+        session: Session,
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Process MCP message (notification or request)"""
+        if isinstance(mcp_request, mcp_types.ClientNotification):
+            return self._handle_notification(mcp_request)
         else:
-            app_model_config = app.app_model_config
+            return self._handle_request(mcp_request, request_id, app, mcp_server, user_input_form, session)
-            if app_model_config is None:
-                return helper.compact_generate_response(
-                    create_mcp_error_response(request_id, types.INVALID_REQUEST, "App is unavailable")
-                )
 
-            features_dict = app_model_config.to_dict()
+    def _handle_notification(self, mcp_request: mcp_types.ClientNotification) -> Response:
-            user_input_form = features_dict.get("user_input_form", [])
+        """Handle MCP notification"""
-        converted_user_input_form: list[VariableEntity] = []
+        # For notifications, only support init notification
-        try:
+        if mcp_request.root.method != "notifications/initialized":
-            for item in user_input_form:
+            raise MCPRequestError(mcp_types.INVALID_REQUEST, "Invalid notification method")
-                variable_type = item.get("type", "") or list(item.keys())[0]
+        # Return HTTP 202 Accepted for notifications (no response body)
-                variable = item[variable_type]
+        return Response("", status=202, content_type="application/json")
-                converted_user_input_form.append(
-                    VariableEntity(
-                        type=variable_type,
-                        variable=variable.get("variable"),
-                        description=variable.get("description") or "",
-                        label=variable.get("label"),
-                        required=variable.get("required", False),
-                        max_length=variable.get("max_length"),
-                        options=variable.get("options") or [],
-                    )
-                )
-        except ValidationError as e:
-            return helper.compact_generate_response(
-                create_mcp_error_response(request_id, types.INVALID_PARAMS, f"Invalid user_input_form: {str(e)}")
-            )
 
+    def _handle_request(
+        self,
+        mcp_request: mcp_types.ClientRequest,
+        request_id: Optional[Union[int, str]],
+        app: App,
+        mcp_server: AppMCPServer,
+        user_input_form: list[VariableEntity],
+        session: Session,
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Handle MCP request"""
+        if request_id is None:
+            raise MCPRequestError(mcp_types.INVALID_REQUEST, "Request ID is required")
+
+        result = self._handle_mcp_request(app, mcp_server, mcp_request, user_input_form, session, request_id)
+        if result is None:
+            # This shouldn't happen for requests, but handle gracefully
+            raise MCPRequestError(mcp_types.INTERNAL_ERROR, "No response generated for request")
+
+        return helper.compact_generate_response(result.model_dump(by_alias=True, mode="json", exclude_none=True))
+
+    def _get_user_input_form(self, app: App) -> list[VariableEntity]:
+        """Get and convert user input form"""
+        # Get raw user input form based on app mode
+        if app.mode in {AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT.value, AppMode.WORKFLOW.value}:
+            if not app.workflow:
+                raise MCPRequestError(mcp_types.INVALID_REQUEST, "App is unavailable")
+            raw_user_input_form = app.workflow.user_input_form(to_old_structure=True)
+        else:
+            if not app.app_model_config:
+                raise MCPRequestError(mcp_types.INVALID_REQUEST, "App is unavailable")
+            features_dict = app.app_model_config.to_dict()
+            raw_user_input_form = features_dict.get("user_input_form", [])
+
+        # Convert to VariableEntity objects
         try:
-            request: ClientRequest | ClientNotification = ClientRequest.model_validate(args)
+            return self._convert_user_input_form(raw_user_input_form)
         except ValidationError as e:
+            raise MCPRequestError(mcp_types.INVALID_PARAMS, f"Invalid user_input_form: {str(e)}")
+
+    def _convert_user_input_form(self, raw_form: list[dict]) -> list[VariableEntity]:
+        """Convert raw user input form to VariableEntity objects"""
+        return [self._create_variable_entity(item) for item in raw_form]
+
+    def _create_variable_entity(self, item: dict) -> VariableEntity:
+        """Create a single VariableEntity from raw form item"""
+        variable_type = item.get("type", "") or list(item.keys())[0]
+        variable = item[variable_type]
+
+        return VariableEntity(
+            type=variable_type,
+            variable=variable.get("variable"),
+            description=variable.get("description") or "",
+            label=variable.get("label"),
+            required=variable.get("required", False),
+            max_length=variable.get("max_length"),
+            options=variable.get("options") or [],
+        )
+
+    def _parse_mcp_request(self, args: dict) -> mcp_types.ClientRequest | mcp_types.ClientNotification:
+        """Parse and validate MCP request"""
+        try:
+            return mcp_types.ClientRequest.model_validate(args)
+        except ValidationError:
             try:
-                notification = ClientNotification.model_validate(args)
+                return mcp_types.ClientNotification.model_validate(args)
-                request = notification
             except ValidationError as e:
-                return helper.compact_generate_response(
+                raise MCPRequestError(mcp_types.INVALID_PARAMS, f"Invalid MCP request: {str(e)}")
-                    create_mcp_error_response(request_id, types.INVALID_PARAMS, f"Invalid MCP request: {str(e)}")
-                )
 
-        mcp_server_handler = MCPServerStreamableHTTPRequestHandler(app, request, converted_user_input_form)
+    def _retrieve_end_user(self, tenant_id: str, mcp_server_id: str, session: Session) -> EndUser | None:
-        response = mcp_server_handler.handle()
+        """Get end user from existing session - optimized query"""
-        return helper.compact_generate_response(response)
+        return (
+            session.query(EndUser)
+            .where(EndUser.tenant_id == tenant_id)
+            .where(EndUser.session_id == mcp_server_id)
+            .where(EndUser.type == "mcp")
+            .first()
+        )
+
+    def _create_end_user(
+        self, client_name: str, tenant_id: str, app_id: str, mcp_server_id: str, session: Session
+    ) -> EndUser:
+        """Create end user in existing session"""
+        end_user = EndUser(
+            tenant_id=tenant_id,
+            app_id=app_id,
+            type="mcp",
+            name=client_name,
+            session_id=mcp_server_id,
+        )
+        session.add(end_user)
+        session.flush()  # Use flush instead of commit to keep transaction open
+        session.refresh(end_user)
+        return end_user
+
+    def _handle_mcp_request(
+        self,
+        app: App,
+        mcp_server: AppMCPServer,
+        mcp_request: mcp_types.ClientRequest,
+        user_input_form: list[VariableEntity],
+        session: Session,
+        request_id: Union[int, str],
+    ) -> mcp_types.JSONRPCResponse | mcp_types.JSONRPCError | None:
+        """Handle MCP request and return response"""
+        end_user = self._retrieve_end_user(mcp_server.tenant_id, mcp_server.id, session)
+
+        if not end_user and isinstance(mcp_request.root, mcp_types.InitializeRequest):
+            client_info = mcp_request.root.params.clientInfo
+            client_name = f"{client_info.name}@{client_info.version}"
+            # Commit the session before creating end user to avoid transaction conflicts
+            session.commit()
+            with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as create_session, create_session.begin():
+                end_user = self._create_end_user(client_name, app.tenant_id, app.id, mcp_server.id, create_session)
+
+        return handle_mcp_request(app, mcp_request, user_input_form, mcp_server, end_user, request_id)

api/core/mcp/server/streamable_http.py

@@ -4,224 +4,259 @@ from collections.abc import Mapping
 from typing import Any, cast
 
 from configs import dify_config
-from controllers.web.passport import generate_session_id
 from core.app.app_config.entities import VariableEntity, VariableEntityType
 from core.app.entities.app_invoke_entities import InvokeFrom
 from core.app.features.rate_limiting.rate_limit import RateLimitGenerator
-from core.mcp import types
+from core.mcp import types as mcp_types
-from core.mcp.types import INTERNAL_ERROR, INVALID_PARAMS, METHOD_NOT_FOUND
-from core.mcp.utils import create_mcp_error_response
-from core.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
-from extensions.ext_database import db
 from models.model import App, AppMCPServer, AppMode, EndUser
 from services.app_generate_service import AppGenerateService
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class MCPServerStreamableHTTPRequestHandler:
+def handle_mcp_request(
+    app: App,
+    request: mcp_types.ClientRequest,
+    user_input_form: list[VariableEntity],
+    mcp_server: AppMCPServer,
+    end_user: EndUser | None = None,
+    request_id: int | str = 1,
+) -> mcp_types.JSONRPCResponse | mcp_types.JSONRPCError:
     """
-    Apply to MCP HTTP streamable server with stateless http
+    Handle MCP request and return JSON-RPC response
+
+    Args:
+        app: The Dify app instance
+        request: The JSON-RPC request message
+        user_input_form: List of variable entities for the app
+        mcp_server: The MCP server configuration
+        end_user: Optional end user
+        request_id: The request ID
+
+    Returns:
+        JSON-RPC response or error
     """
 
-    def __init__(
+    request_type = type(request.root)
-        self, app: App, request: types.ClientRequest | types.ClientNotification, user_input_form: list[VariableEntity]
-    ):
-        self.app = app
-        self.request = request
-        mcp_server = db.session.query(AppMCPServer).where(AppMCPServer.app_id == self.app.id).first()
-        if not mcp_server:
-            raise ValueError("MCP server not found")
-        self.mcp_server: AppMCPServer = mcp_server
-        self.end_user = self.retrieve_end_user()
-        self.user_input_form = user_input_form
 
-    @property
+    def create_success_response(result_data: mcp_types.Result) -> mcp_types.JSONRPCResponse:
-    def request_type(self):
+        """Create success response with business result data"""
-        return type(self.request.root)
+        return mcp_types.JSONRPCResponse(
+            jsonrpc="2.0",
+            id=request_id,
+            result=result_data.model_dump(by_alias=True, mode="json", exclude_none=True),
+        )
 
-    @property
+    def create_error_response(code: int, message: str) -> mcp_types.JSONRPCError:
-    def parameter_schema(self):
+        """Create error response with error code and message"""
-        parameters, required = self._convert_input_form_to_parameters(self.user_input_form)
+        from core.mcp.types import ErrorData
-        if self.app.mode in {AppMode.COMPLETION.value, AppMode.WORKFLOW.value}:
+
-            return {
+        error_data = ErrorData(code=code, message=message)
-                "type": "object",
+        return mcp_types.JSONRPCError(
-                "properties": parameters,
+            jsonrpc="2.0",
-                "required": required,
+            id=request_id,
-            }
+            error=error_data,
+        )
+
+    # Request handler mapping using functional approach
+    request_handlers = {
+        mcp_types.InitializeRequest: lambda: handle_initialize(mcp_server.description),
+        mcp_types.ListToolsRequest: lambda: handle_list_tools(
+            app.name, app.mode, user_input_form, mcp_server.description, mcp_server.parameters_dict
+        ),
+        mcp_types.CallToolRequest: lambda: handle_call_tool(app, request, user_input_form, end_user),
+        mcp_types.PingRequest: lambda: handle_ping(),
+    }
+
+    try:
+        # Dispatch request to appropriate handler
+        handler = request_handlers.get(request_type)
+        if handler:
+            return create_success_response(handler())
+        else:
+            return create_error_response(mcp_types.METHOD_NOT_FOUND, f"Method not found: {request_type.__name__}")
+
+    except ValueError as e:
+        logger.exception("Invalid params")
+        return create_error_response(mcp_types.INVALID_PARAMS, str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception("Internal server error")
+        return create_error_response(mcp_types.INTERNAL_ERROR, "Internal server error: " + str(e))
+
+
+def handle_ping() -> mcp_types.EmptyResult:
+    """Handle ping request"""
+    return mcp_types.EmptyResult()
+
+
+def handle_initialize(description: str) -> mcp_types.InitializeResult:
+    """Handle initialize request"""
+    capabilities = mcp_types.ServerCapabilities(
+        tools=mcp_types.ToolsCapability(listChanged=False),
+    )
+
+    return mcp_types.InitializeResult(
+        protocolVersion=mcp_types.SERVER_LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+        capabilities=capabilities,
+        serverInfo=mcp_types.Implementation(name="Dify", version=dify_config.project.version),
+        instructions=description,
+    )
+
+
+def handle_list_tools(
+    app_name: str,
+    app_mode: str,
+    user_input_form: list[VariableEntity],
+    description: str,
+    parameters_dict: dict[str, str],
+) -> mcp_types.ListToolsResult:
+    """Handle list tools request"""
+    parameter_schema = build_parameter_schema(app_mode, user_input_form, parameters_dict)
+
+    return mcp_types.ListToolsResult(
+        tools=[
+            mcp_types.Tool(
+                name=app_name,
+                description=description,
+                inputSchema=parameter_schema,
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+def handle_call_tool(
+    app: App,
+    request: mcp_types.ClientRequest,
+    user_input_form: list[VariableEntity],
+    end_user: EndUser | None,
+) -> mcp_types.CallToolResult:
+    """Handle call tool request"""
+    request_obj = cast(mcp_types.CallToolRequest, request.root)
+    args = prepare_tool_arguments(app, request_obj.params.arguments or {})
+
+    if not end_user:
+        raise ValueError("End user not found")
+
+    response = AppGenerateService.generate(
+        app,
+        end_user,
+        args,
+        InvokeFrom.SERVICE_API,
+        streaming=app.mode == AppMode.AGENT_CHAT.value,
+    )
+
+    answer = extract_answer_from_response(app, response)
+    return mcp_types.CallToolResult(content=[mcp_types.TextContent(text=answer, type="text")])
+
+
+def build_parameter_schema(
+    app_mode: str,
+    user_input_form: list[VariableEntity],
+    parameters_dict: dict[str, str],
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Build parameter schema for the tool"""
+    parameters, required = convert_input_form_to_parameters(user_input_form, parameters_dict)
+
+    if app_mode in {AppMode.COMPLETION.value, AppMode.WORKFLOW.value}:
         return {
             "type": "object",
-            "properties": {
+            "properties": parameters,
-                "query": {"type": "string", "description": "User Input/Question content"},
+            "required": required,
-                **parameters,
-            },
-            "required": ["query", *required],
         }
+    return {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "query": {"type": "string", "description": "User Input/Question content"},
+            **parameters,
+        },
+        "required": ["query", *required],
+    }
 
-    @property
-    def capabilities(self):
-        return types.ServerCapabilities(
-            tools=types.ToolsCapability(listChanged=False),
-        )
 
-    def response(self, response: types.Result | str):
+def prepare_tool_arguments(app: App, arguments: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        if isinstance(response, str):
+    """Prepare arguments based on app mode"""
-            sse_content = f"event: ping\ndata: {response}\n\n".encode()
+    if app.mode == AppMode.WORKFLOW.value:
-            yield sse_content
+        return {"inputs": arguments}
-            return
+    elif app.mode == AppMode.COMPLETION.value:
-        json_response = types.JSONRPCResponse(
+        return {"query": "", "inputs": arguments}
-            jsonrpc="2.0",
+    else:
-            id=(self.request.root.model_extra or {}).get("id", 1),
+        # Chat modes - create a copy to avoid modifying original dict
-            result=response.model_dump(by_alias=True, mode="json", exclude_none=True),
+        args_copy = arguments.copy()
-        )
+        query = args_copy.pop("query", "")
-        json_data = json.dumps(jsonable_encoder(json_response))
+        return {"query": query, "inputs": args_copy}
 
-        sse_content = f"event: message\ndata: {json_data}\n\n".encode()
 
-        yield sse_content
+def extract_answer_from_response(app: App, response: Any) -> str:
+    """Extract answer from app generate response"""
+    answer = ""
 
-    def error_response(self, code: int, message: str, data=None):
+    if isinstance(response, RateLimitGenerator):
-        request_id = (self.request.root.model_extra or {}).get("id", 1) or 1
+        answer = process_streaming_response(response)
-        return create_mcp_error_response(request_id, code, message, data)
+    elif isinstance(response, Mapping):
+        answer = process_mapping_response(app, response)
+    else:
+        logger.warning("Unexpected response type: %s", type(response))
 
-    def handle(self):
+    return answer
-        handle_map = {
-            types.InitializeRequest: self.initialize,
-            types.ListToolsRequest: self.list_tools,
-            types.CallToolRequest: self.invoke_tool,
-            types.InitializedNotification: self.handle_notification,
-            types.PingRequest: self.handle_ping,
-        }
-        try:
-            if self.request_type in handle_map:
-                return self.response(handle_map[self.request_type]())
-            else:
-                return self.error_response(METHOD_NOT_FOUND, f"Method not found: {self.request_type}")
-        except ValueError as e:
-            logger.exception("Invalid params")
-            return self.error_response(INVALID_PARAMS, str(e))
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.exception("Internal server error")
-            return self.error_response(INTERNAL_ERROR, f"Internal server error: {str(e)}")
 
-    def handle_notification(self):
-        return "ping"
 
-    def handle_ping(self):
+def process_streaming_response(response: RateLimitGenerator) -> str:
-        return types.EmptyResult()
+    """Process streaming response for agent chat mode"""
-
+    answer = ""
-    def initialize(self):
+    for item in response.generator:
-        request = cast(types.InitializeRequest, self.request.root)
+        if isinstance(item, str) and item.startswith("data: "):
-        client_info = request.params.clientInfo
-        client_name = f"{client_info.name}@{client_info.version}"
-        if not self.end_user:
-            end_user = EndUser(
-                tenant_id=self.app.tenant_id,
-                app_id=self.app.id,
-                type="mcp",
-                name=client_name,
-                session_id=generate_session_id(),
-                external_user_id=self.mcp_server.id,
-            )
-            db.session.add(end_user)
-            db.session.commit()
-        return types.InitializeResult(
-            protocolVersion=types.SERVER_LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
-            capabilities=self.capabilities,
-            serverInfo=types.Implementation(name="Dify", version=dify_config.project.version),
-            instructions=self.mcp_server.description,
-        )
-
-    def list_tools(self):
-        if not self.end_user:
-            raise ValueError("User not found")
-        return types.ListToolsResult(
-            tools=[
-                types.Tool(
-                    name=self.app.name,
-                    description=self.mcp_server.description,
-                    inputSchema=self.parameter_schema,
-                )
-            ],
-        )
-
-    def invoke_tool(self):
-        if not self.end_user:
-            raise ValueError("User not found")
-        request = cast(types.CallToolRequest, self.request.root)
-        args = request.params.arguments or {}
-        if self.app.mode in {AppMode.WORKFLOW.value}:
-            args = {"inputs": args}
-        elif self.app.mode in {AppMode.COMPLETION.value}:
-            args = {"query": "", "inputs": args}
-        else:
-            args = {"query": args["query"], "inputs": {k: v for k, v in args.items() if k != "query"}}
-        response = AppGenerateService.generate(
-            self.app,
-            self.end_user,
-            args,
-            InvokeFrom.SERVICE_API,
-            streaming=self.app.mode == AppMode.AGENT_CHAT.value,
-        )
-        answer = ""
-        if isinstance(response, RateLimitGenerator):
-            for item in response.generator:
-                data = item
-                if isinstance(data, str) and data.startswith("data: "):
-                    try:
-                        json_str = data[6:].strip()
-                        parsed_data = json.loads(json_str)
-                        if parsed_data.get("event") == "agent_thought":
-                            answer += parsed_data.get("thought", "")
-                    except json.JSONDecodeError:
-                        continue
-        if isinstance(response, Mapping):
-            if self.app.mode in {
-                AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT.value,
-                AppMode.COMPLETION.value,
-                AppMode.CHAT.value,
-                AppMode.AGENT_CHAT.value,
-            }:
-                answer = response["answer"]
-            elif self.app.mode in {AppMode.WORKFLOW.value}:
-                answer = json.dumps(response["data"]["outputs"], ensure_ascii=False)
-            else:
-                raise ValueError("Invalid app mode")
-            # Not support image yet
-        return types.CallToolResult(content=[types.TextContent(text=answer, type="text")])
-
-    def retrieve_end_user(self):
-        return (
-            db.session.query(EndUser)
-            .where(EndUser.external_user_id == self.mcp_server.id, EndUser.type == "mcp")
-            .first()
-        )
-
-    def _convert_input_form_to_parameters(self, user_input_form: list[VariableEntity]):
-        parameters: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
-        required = []
-        for item in user_input_form:
-            parameters[item.variable] = {}
-            if item.type in (
-                VariableEntityType.FILE,
-                VariableEntityType.FILE_LIST,
-                VariableEntityType.EXTERNAL_DATA_TOOL,
-            ):
-                continue
-            if item.required:
-                required.append(item.variable)
-            # if the workflow republished, the parameters not changed
-            # we should not raise error here
             try:
-                description = self.mcp_server.parameters_dict[item.variable]
+                json_str = item[6:].strip()
-            except KeyError:
+                parsed_data = json.loads(json_str)
-                description = ""
+                if parsed_data.get("event") == "agent_thought":
-            parameters[item.variable]["description"] = description
+                    answer += parsed_data.get("thought", "")
-            if item.type in (VariableEntityType.TEXT_INPUT, VariableEntityType.PARAGRAPH):
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
-                parameters[item.variable]["type"] = "string"
+                continue
-            elif item.type == VariableEntityType.SELECT:
+    return answer
-                parameters[item.variable]["type"] = "string"
+
-                parameters[item.variable]["enum"] = item.options
+
-            elif item.type == VariableEntityType.NUMBER:
+def process_mapping_response(app: App, response: Mapping) -> str:
-                parameters[item.variable]["type"] = "float"
+    """Process mapping response based on app mode"""
-        return parameters, required
+    if app.mode in {
+        AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT.value,
+        AppMode.COMPLETION.value,
+        AppMode.CHAT.value,
+        AppMode.AGENT_CHAT.value,
+    }:
+        return response.get("answer", "")
+    elif app.mode == AppMode.WORKFLOW.value:
+        return json.dumps(response["data"]["outputs"], ensure_ascii=False)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid app mode: " + str(app.mode))
+
+
+def convert_input_form_to_parameters(
+    user_input_form: list[VariableEntity],
+    parameters_dict: dict[str, str],
+) -> tuple[dict[str, dict[str, Any]], list[str]]:
+    """Convert user input form to parameter schema"""
+    parameters: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    required = []
+
+    for item in user_input_form:
+        if item.type in (
+            VariableEntityType.FILE,
+            VariableEntityType.FILE_LIST,
+            VariableEntityType.EXTERNAL_DATA_TOOL,
+        ):
+            continue
+        parameters[item.variable] = {}
+        if item.required:
+            required.append(item.variable)
+        # if the workflow republished, the parameters not changed
+        # we should not raise error here
+        description = parameters_dict.get(item.variable, "")
+        parameters[item.variable]["description"] = description
+        if item.type in (VariableEntityType.TEXT_INPUT, VariableEntityType.PARAGRAPH):
+            parameters[item.variable]["type"] = "string"
+        elif item.type == VariableEntityType.SELECT:
+            parameters[item.variable]["type"] = "string"
+            parameters[item.variable]["enum"] = item.options
+        elif item.type == VariableEntityType.NUMBER:
+            parameters[item.variable]["type"] = "float"
+    return parameters, required

api/core/mcp/utils.py

@@ -138,5 +138,5 @@ def create_mcp_error_response(
         error=error_data,
     )
     json_data = json.dumps(jsonable_encoder(json_response))
-    sse_content = f"event: message\ndata: {json_data}\n\n".encode()
+    sse_content = json_data.encode()
     yield sse_content

api/migrations/versions/2025_08_09_1553-e8446f481c1e_add_provider_credential_pool_support.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Revises: 8bcc02c9bd07
 Create Date: 2025-08-09 15:53:54.341341
 
 """
-from alembic import op
+from alembic import op, context
 from libs.uuid_utils import uuidv7
 import models as models
 import sqlalchemy as sa
@@ -43,7 +43,15 @@ def upgrade():
     with op.batch_alter_table('load_balancing_model_configs', schema=None) as batch_op:
         batch_op.add_column(sa.Column('credential_id', models.types.StringUUID(), nullable=True))
 
-    migrate_existing_providers_data()
+    if not context.is_offline_mode():
+        migrate_existing_providers_data()
+    else:
+        op.execute(
+            '-- [IMPORTANT] Data migration skipped!!!\n'
+            "-- You should manually run data migration function `migrate_existing_providers_data`\n"
+            f"-- inside file {__file__}\n"
+            "-- Please review the migration script carefully!"
+        )
 
     # Remove encrypted_config column from providers table after migration
     with op.batch_alter_table('providers', schema=None) as batch_op:
@@ -119,7 +127,16 @@ def downgrade():
         batch_op.add_column(sa.Column('encrypted_config', sa.Text(), nullable=True))
 
     # Migrate data back from provider_credentials to providers
-    migrate_data_back_to_providers()
+
+    if not context.is_offline_mode():
+        migrate_data_back_to_providers()
+    else:
+        op.execute(
+            '-- [IMPORTANT] Data migration skipped!!!\n'
+            "-- You should manually run data migration function `migrate_data_back_to_providers`\n"
+            f"-- inside file {__file__}\n"
+            "-- Please review the migration script carefully!"
+        )
 
     # Remove credential_id columns
     with op.batch_alter_table('load_balancing_model_configs', schema=None) as batch_op:

api/migrations/versions/2025_08_13_1605-0e154742a5fa_add_provider_model_multi_credential.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Create Date: 2025-08-13 16:05:42.657730
 
 """
 
-from alembic import op
+from alembic import op, context
 from libs.uuid_utils import uuidv7
 import models as models
 import sqlalchemy as sa
@@ -48,8 +48,16 @@ def upgrade():
     with op.batch_alter_table('load_balancing_model_configs', schema=None) as batch_op:
         batch_op.add_column(sa.Column('credential_source_type', sa.String(length=40), nullable=True))
 
-    # Migrate existing provider_models data
+    if not context.is_offline_mode():
-    migrate_existing_provider_models_data()
+        # Migrate existing provider_models data
+        migrate_existing_provider_models_data()
+    else:
+        op.execute(
+            '-- [IMPORTANT] Data migration skipped!!!\n'
+            "-- You should manually run data migration function `migrate_existing_provider_models_data`\n"
+            f"-- inside file {__file__}\n"
+            "-- Please review the migration script carefully!"
+        )
 
     # Remove encrypted_config column from provider_models table after migration
     with op.batch_alter_table('provider_models', schema=None) as batch_op:
@@ -132,8 +140,16 @@ def downgrade():
     with op.batch_alter_table('provider_models', schema=None) as batch_op:
         batch_op.add_column(sa.Column('encrypted_config', sa.Text(), nullable=True))
 
-    # Migrate data back from provider_model_credentials to provider_models
+    if not context.is_offline_mode():
-    migrate_data_back_to_provider_models()
+        # Migrate data back from provider_model_credentials to provider_models
+        migrate_data_back_to_provider_models()
+    else:
+        op.execute(
+            '-- [IMPORTANT] Data migration skipped!!!\n'
+            "-- You should manually run data migration function `migrate_data_back_to_provider_models`\n"
+            f"-- inside file {__file__}\n"
+            "-- Please review the migration script carefully!"
+        )
 
     with op.batch_alter_table('provider_models', schema=None) as batch_op:
         batch_op.drop_column('credential_id')

api/models/account.py

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 import enum
 import json
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Optional, cast
+from typing import Optional
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from flask_login import UserMixin
 from sqlalchemy import DateTime, String, func, select
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, reconstructor
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, Session, mapped_column, reconstructor
 
 from models.base import Base
 
@@ -118,10 +118,24 @@ class Account(UserMixin, Base):
 
     @current_tenant.setter
     def current_tenant(self, tenant: "Tenant"):
-        ta = db.session.scalar(select(TenantAccountJoin).filter_by(tenant_id=tenant.id, account_id=self.id).limit(1))
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
-        if ta:
+            tenant_join_query = select(TenantAccountJoin).where(
-            self.role = TenantAccountRole(ta.role)
+                TenantAccountJoin.tenant_id == tenant.id, TenantAccountJoin.account_id == self.id
-            self._current_tenant = tenant
+            )
+            tenant_join = session.scalar(tenant_join_query)
+            tenant_query = select(Tenant).where(Tenant.id == tenant.id)
+            # TODO: A workaround to reload the tenant with `expire_on_commit=False`, allowing
+            # access to it after the session has been closed.
+            # This prevents `DetachedInstanceError` when accessing the tenant outside
+            # the session's lifecycle.
+            # (The `tenant` argument is typically loaded by `db.session` without the
+            # `expire_on_commit=False` flag, meaning its lifetime is tied to the web
+            # request's lifecycle.)
+            tenant_reloaded = session.scalars(tenant_query).one()
+
+        if tenant_join:
+            self.role = TenantAccountRole(tenant_join.role)
+            self._current_tenant = tenant_reloaded
             return
         self._current_tenant = None
 
@@ -130,23 +144,19 @@ class Account(UserMixin, Base):
         return self._current_tenant.id if self._current_tenant else None
 
     def set_tenant_id(self, tenant_id: str):
-        tenant_account_join = cast(
+        query = (
-            tuple[Tenant, TenantAccountJoin],
+            select(Tenant, TenantAccountJoin)
-            (
+            .where(Tenant.id == tenant_id)
-                db.session.query(Tenant, TenantAccountJoin)
+            .where(TenantAccountJoin.tenant_id == Tenant.id)
-                .where(Tenant.id == tenant_id)
+            .where(TenantAccountJoin.account_id == self.id)
-                .where(TenantAccountJoin.tenant_id == Tenant.id)
-                .where(TenantAccountJoin.account_id == self.id)
-                .one_or_none()
-            ),
         )
-
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
-        if not tenant_account_join:
+            tenant_account_join = session.execute(query).first()
-            return
+            if not tenant_account_join:
-
+                return
-        tenant, join = tenant_account_join
+            tenant, join = tenant_account_join
-        self.role = TenantAccountRole(join.role)
+            self.role = TenantAccountRole(join.role)
-        self._current_tenant = tenant
+            self._current_tenant = tenant
 
     @property
     def current_role(self):

api/tests/unit_tests/core/mcp/server/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# MCP server tests

api/tests/unit_tests/core/mcp/server/test_streamable_http.py

@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+import json
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from core.app.app_config.entities import VariableEntity, VariableEntityType
+from core.app.features.rate_limiting.rate_limit import RateLimitGenerator
+from core.mcp import types
+from core.mcp.server.streamable_http import (
+    build_parameter_schema,
+    convert_input_form_to_parameters,
+    extract_answer_from_response,
+    handle_call_tool,
+    handle_initialize,
+    handle_list_tools,
+    handle_mcp_request,
+    handle_ping,
+    prepare_tool_arguments,
+    process_mapping_response,
+)
+from models.model import App, AppMCPServer, AppMode, EndUser
+
+
+class TestHandleMCPRequest:
+    """Test handle_mcp_request function"""
+
+    def setup_method(self):
+        """Setup test fixtures"""
+        self.app = Mock(spec=App)
+        self.app.name = "test_app"
+        self.app.mode = AppMode.CHAT.value
+
+        self.mcp_server = Mock(spec=AppMCPServer)
+        self.mcp_server.description = "Test server"
+        self.mcp_server.parameters_dict = {}
+
+        self.end_user = Mock(spec=EndUser)
+        self.user_input_form = []
+
+        # Create mock request
+        self.mock_request = Mock()
+        self.mock_request.root = Mock()
+        self.mock_request.root.id = 123
+
+    def test_handle_ping_request(self):
+        """Test handling ping request"""
+        # Setup ping request
+        self.mock_request.root = Mock(spec=types.PingRequest)
+        self.mock_request.root.id = 123
+        request_type = Mock(return_value=types.PingRequest)
+
+        with patch("core.mcp.server.streamable_http.type", request_type):
+            result = handle_mcp_request(
+                self.app, self.mock_request, self.user_input_form, self.mcp_server, self.end_user, 123
+            )
+
+        assert isinstance(result, types.JSONRPCResponse)
+        assert result.jsonrpc == "2.0"
+        assert result.id == 123
+
+    def test_handle_initialize_request(self):
+        """Test handling initialize request"""
+        # Setup initialize request
+        self.mock_request.root = Mock(spec=types.InitializeRequest)
+        self.mock_request.root.id = 123
+        request_type = Mock(return_value=types.InitializeRequest)
+
+        with patch("core.mcp.server.streamable_http.type", request_type):
+            result = handle_mcp_request(
+                self.app, self.mock_request, self.user_input_form, self.mcp_server, self.end_user, 123
+            )
+
+        assert isinstance(result, types.JSONRPCResponse)
+        assert result.jsonrpc == "2.0"
+        assert result.id == 123
+
+    def test_handle_list_tools_request(self):
+        """Test handling list tools request"""
+        # Setup list tools request
+        self.mock_request.root = Mock(spec=types.ListToolsRequest)
+        self.mock_request.root.id = 123
+        request_type = Mock(return_value=types.ListToolsRequest)
+
+        with patch("core.mcp.server.streamable_http.type", request_type):
+            result = handle_mcp_request(
+                self.app, self.mock_request, self.user_input_form, self.mcp_server, self.end_user, 123
+            )
+
+        assert isinstance(result, types.JSONRPCResponse)
+        assert result.jsonrpc == "2.0"
+        assert result.id == 123
+
+    @patch("core.mcp.server.streamable_http.AppGenerateService")
+    def test_handle_call_tool_request(self, mock_app_generate):
+        """Test handling call tool request"""
+        # Setup call tool request
+        mock_call_request = Mock(spec=types.CallToolRequest)
+        mock_call_request.params = Mock()
+        mock_call_request.params.arguments = {"query": "test question"}
+        mock_call_request.id = 123
+
+        self.mock_request.root = mock_call_request
+        request_type = Mock(return_value=types.CallToolRequest)
+
+        # Mock app generate service response
+        mock_response = {"answer": "test answer"}
+        mock_app_generate.generate.return_value = mock_response
+
+        with patch("core.mcp.server.streamable_http.type", request_type):
+            result = handle_mcp_request(
+                self.app, self.mock_request, self.user_input_form, self.mcp_server, self.end_user, 123
+            )
+
+        assert isinstance(result, types.JSONRPCResponse)
+        assert result.jsonrpc == "2.0"
+        assert result.id == 123
+
+        # Verify AppGenerateService was called
+        mock_app_generate.generate.assert_called_once()
+
+    def test_handle_unknown_request_type(self):
+        """Test handling unknown request type"""
+
+        # Setup unknown request
+        class UnknownRequest:
+            pass
+
+        self.mock_request.root = Mock(spec=UnknownRequest)
+        self.mock_request.root.id = 123
+        request_type = Mock(return_value=UnknownRequest)
+
+        with patch("core.mcp.server.streamable_http.type", request_type):
+            result = handle_mcp_request(
+                self.app, self.mock_request, self.user_input_form, self.mcp_server, self.end_user, 123
+            )
+
+        assert isinstance(result, types.JSONRPCError)
+        assert result.jsonrpc == "2.0"
+        assert result.id == 123
+        assert result.error.code == types.METHOD_NOT_FOUND
+
+    def test_handle_value_error(self):
+        """Test handling ValueError"""
+        # Setup request that will cause ValueError
+        self.mock_request.root = Mock(spec=types.CallToolRequest)
+        self.mock_request.root.params = Mock()
+        self.mock_request.root.params.arguments = {}
+
+        request_type = Mock(return_value=types.CallToolRequest)
+
+        # Don't provide end_user to cause ValueError
+        with patch("core.mcp.server.streamable_http.type", request_type):
+            result = handle_mcp_request(self.app, self.mock_request, self.user_input_form, self.mcp_server, None, 123)
+
+        assert isinstance(result, types.JSONRPCError)
+        assert result.error.code == types.INVALID_PARAMS
+
+    def test_handle_generic_exception(self):
+        """Test handling generic exception"""
+        # Setup request that will cause generic exception
+        self.mock_request.root = Mock(spec=types.PingRequest)
+        self.mock_request.root.id = 123
+
+        # Patch handle_ping to raise exception instead of type
+        with patch("core.mcp.server.streamable_http.handle_ping", side_effect=Exception("Test error")):
+            with patch("core.mcp.server.streamable_http.type", return_value=types.PingRequest):
+                result = handle_mcp_request(
+                    self.app, self.mock_request, self.user_input_form, self.mcp_server, self.end_user, 123
+                )
+
+        assert isinstance(result, types.JSONRPCError)
+        assert result.error.code == types.INTERNAL_ERROR
+
+
+class TestIndividualHandlers:
+    """Test individual handler functions"""
+
+    def test_handle_ping(self):
+        """Test ping handler"""
+        result = handle_ping()
+        assert isinstance(result, types.EmptyResult)
+
+    def test_handle_initialize(self):
+        """Test initialize handler"""
+        description = "Test server"
+
+        with patch("core.mcp.server.streamable_http.dify_config") as mock_config:
+            mock_config.project.version = "1.0.0"
+            result = handle_initialize(description)
+
+        assert isinstance(result, types.InitializeResult)
+        assert result.protocolVersion == types.SERVER_LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION
+        assert result.instructions == "Test server"
+
+    def test_handle_list_tools(self):
+        """Test list tools handler"""
+        app_name = "test_app"
+        app_mode = AppMode.CHAT.value
+        description = "Test server"
+        parameters_dict: dict[str, str] = {}
+        user_input_form: list[VariableEntity] = []
+
+        result = handle_list_tools(app_name, app_mode, user_input_form, description, parameters_dict)
+
+        assert isinstance(result, types.ListToolsResult)
+        assert len(result.tools) == 1
+        assert result.tools[0].name == "test_app"
+        assert result.tools[0].description == "Test server"
+
+    @patch("core.mcp.server.streamable_http.AppGenerateService")
+    def test_handle_call_tool(self, mock_app_generate):
+        """Test call tool handler"""
+        app = Mock(spec=App)
+        app.mode = AppMode.CHAT.value
+
+        # Create mock request
+        mock_request = Mock()
+        mock_call_request = Mock(spec=types.CallToolRequest)
+        mock_call_request.params = Mock()
+        mock_call_request.params.arguments = {"query": "test question"}
+        mock_request.root = mock_call_request
+
+        user_input_form: list[VariableEntity] = []
+        end_user = Mock(spec=EndUser)
+
+        # Mock app generate service response
+        mock_response = {"answer": "test answer"}
+        mock_app_generate.generate.return_value = mock_response
+
+        result = handle_call_tool(app, mock_request, user_input_form, end_user)
+
+        assert isinstance(result, types.CallToolResult)
+        assert len(result.content) == 1
+        # Type assertion needed due to union type
+        text_content = result.content[0]
+        assert hasattr(text_content, "text")
+        assert text_content.text == "test answer"  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    def test_handle_call_tool_no_end_user(self):
+        """Test call tool handler without end user"""
+        app = Mock(spec=App)
+        mock_request = Mock()
+        user_input_form: list[VariableEntity] = []
+
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="End user not found"):
+            handle_call_tool(app, mock_request, user_input_form, None)
+
+
+class TestUtilityFunctions:
+    """Test utility functions"""
+
+    def test_build_parameter_schema_chat_mode(self):
+        """Test building parameter schema for chat mode"""
+        app_mode = AppMode.CHAT.value
+        parameters_dict: dict[str, str] = {"name": "Enter your name"}
+
+        user_input_form = [
+            VariableEntity(
+                type=VariableEntityType.TEXT_INPUT,
+                variable="name",
+                description="User name",
+                label="Name",
+                required=True,
+            )
+        ]
+
+        schema = build_parameter_schema(app_mode, user_input_form, parameters_dict)
+
+        assert schema["type"] == "object"
+        assert "query" in schema["properties"]
+        assert "name" in schema["properties"]
+        assert "query" in schema["required"]
+        assert "name" in schema["required"]
+
+    def test_build_parameter_schema_workflow_mode(self):
+        """Test building parameter schema for workflow mode"""
+        app_mode = AppMode.WORKFLOW.value
+        parameters_dict: dict[str, str] = {"input_text": "Enter text"}
+
+        user_input_form = [
+            VariableEntity(
+                type=VariableEntityType.TEXT_INPUT,
+                variable="input_text",
+                description="Input text",
+                label="Input",
+                required=True,
+            )
+        ]
+
+        schema = build_parameter_schema(app_mode, user_input_form, parameters_dict)
+
+        assert schema["type"] == "object"
+        assert "query" not in schema["properties"]
+        assert "input_text" in schema["properties"]
+        assert "input_text" in schema["required"]
+
+    def test_prepare_tool_arguments_chat_mode(self):
+        """Test preparing tool arguments for chat mode"""
+        app = Mock(spec=App)
+        app.mode = AppMode.CHAT.value
+
+        arguments = {"query": "test question", "name": "John"}
+
+        result = prepare_tool_arguments(app, arguments)
+
+        assert result["query"] == "test question"
+        assert result["inputs"]["name"] == "John"
+        # Original arguments should not be modified
+        assert arguments["query"] == "test question"
+
+    def test_prepare_tool_arguments_workflow_mode(self):
+        """Test preparing tool arguments for workflow mode"""
+        app = Mock(spec=App)
+        app.mode = AppMode.WORKFLOW.value
+
+        arguments = {"input_text": "test input"}
+
+        result = prepare_tool_arguments(app, arguments)
+
+        assert "inputs" in result
+        assert result["inputs"]["input_text"] == "test input"
+
+    def test_prepare_tool_arguments_completion_mode(self):
+        """Test preparing tool arguments for completion mode"""
+        app = Mock(spec=App)
+        app.mode = AppMode.COMPLETION.value
+
+        arguments = {"name": "John"}
+
+        result = prepare_tool_arguments(app, arguments)
+
+        assert result["query"] == ""
+        assert result["inputs"]["name"] == "John"
+
+    def test_extract_answer_from_mapping_response_chat(self):
+        """Test extracting answer from mapping response for chat mode"""
+        app = Mock(spec=App)
+        app.mode = AppMode.CHAT.value
+
+        response = {"answer": "test answer", "other": "data"}
+
+        result = extract_answer_from_response(app, response)
+
+        assert result == "test answer"
+
+    def test_extract_answer_from_mapping_response_workflow(self):
+        """Test extracting answer from mapping response for workflow mode"""
+        app = Mock(spec=App)
+        app.mode = AppMode.WORKFLOW.value
+
+        response = {"data": {"outputs": {"result": "test result"}}}
+
+        result = extract_answer_from_response(app, response)
+
+        expected = json.dumps({"result": "test result"}, ensure_ascii=False)
+        assert result == expected
+
+    def test_extract_answer_from_streaming_response(self):
+        """Test extracting answer from streaming response"""
+        app = Mock(spec=App)
+
+        # Mock RateLimitGenerator
+        mock_generator = Mock(spec=RateLimitGenerator)
+        mock_generator.generator = [
+            'data: {"event": "agent_thought", "thought": "thinking..."}',
+            'data: {"event": "agent_thought", "thought": "more thinking"}',
+            'data: {"event": "other", "content": "ignore this"}',
+            "not data format",
+        ]
+
+        result = extract_answer_from_response(app, mock_generator)
+
+        assert result == "thinking...more thinking"
+
+    def test_process_mapping_response_invalid_mode(self):
+        """Test processing mapping response with invalid app mode"""
+        app = Mock(spec=App)
+        app.mode = "invalid_mode"
+
+        response = {"answer": "test"}
+
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid app mode"):
+            process_mapping_response(app, response)
+
+    def test_convert_input_form_to_parameters(self):
+        """Test converting input form to parameters"""
+        user_input_form = [
+            VariableEntity(
+                type=VariableEntityType.TEXT_INPUT,
+                variable="name",
+                description="User name",
+                label="Name",
+                required=True,
+            ),
+            VariableEntity(
+                type=VariableEntityType.SELECT,
+                variable="category",
+                description="Category",
+                label="Category",
+                required=False,
+                options=["A", "B", "C"],
+            ),
+            VariableEntity(
+                type=VariableEntityType.NUMBER,
+                variable="count",
+                description="Count",
+                label="Count",
+                required=True,
+            ),
+            VariableEntity(
+                type=VariableEntityType.FILE,
+                variable="upload",
+                description="File upload",
+                label="Upload",
+                required=False,
+            ),
+        ]
+
+        parameters_dict: dict[str, str] = {
+            "name": "Enter your name",
+            "category": "Select category",
+            "count": "Enter count",
+        }
+
+        parameters, required = convert_input_form_to_parameters(user_input_form, parameters_dict)
+
+        # Check parameters
+        assert "name" in parameters
+        assert parameters["name"]["type"] == "string"
+        assert parameters["name"]["description"] == "Enter your name"
+
+        assert "category" in parameters
+        assert parameters["category"]["type"] == "string"
+        assert parameters["category"]["enum"] == ["A", "B", "C"]
+
+        assert "count" in parameters
+        assert parameters["count"]["type"] == "float"
+
+        # FILE type should be skipped - it creates empty dict but gets filtered later
+        # Check that it doesn't have any meaningful content
+        if "upload" in parameters:
+            assert parameters["upload"] == {}
+
+        # Check required fields
+        assert "name" in required
+        assert "count" in required
+        assert "category" not in required
+
+    # Note: _get_request_id function has been removed as request_id is now passed as parameter