Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main'

2026-05-10 05:56:31 +08:00 · 2026-04-28 16:19:14 +08:00 · 2026-04-28 16:19:14 +08:00 · 57c1195253
commit 57c1195253
parent 03660c19ef 1d3498f659
4098 changed files with 109387 additions and 68025 deletions
--- a/.agents/skills/component-refactoring/SKILL.md
+++ b/.agents/skills/component-refactoring/SKILL.md
@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ For each extraction:
  ┌────────────────────────────────────────┐
  │ 1. Extract code                        │
  │ 2. Run: pnpm lint:fix                  │
-  │ 3. Run: pnpm type-check:tsgo           │
+  │ 3. Run: pnpm type-check                │
  │ 4. Run: pnpm test                      │
  │ 5. Test functionality manually         │
  │ 6. PASS? → Next extraction             │
--- a/.agents/skills/frontend-testing/SKILL.md
+++ b/.agents/skills/frontend-testing/SKILL.md
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ When assigned to test a directory/path, test **ALL content** within that path:

 - ✅ **Import real project components** directly (including base components and siblings)
 - ✅ **Only mock**: API services (`@/service/*`), `next/navigation`, complex context providers
- ❌ **DO NOT mock** base components (`@/app/components/base/*`)
+- ❌ **DO NOT mock** base components (`@/app/components/base/*`) or dify-ui primitives (`@langgenius/dify-ui/*`)
 - ❌ **DO NOT mock** sibling/child components in the same directory

 > See [Test Structure Template](#test-structure-template) for correct import/mock patterns.
@ -325,12 +325,12 @@ For more detailed information, refer to:
 ### Reference Examples in Codebase

 - `web/utils/classnames.spec.ts` - Utility function tests
- `web/app/components/base/button/index.spec.tsx` - Component tests
+- `web/app/components/base/radio/__tests__/index.spec.tsx` - Component tests
 - `web/__mocks__/provider-context.ts` - Mock factory example

 ### Project Configuration

- `web/vitest.config.ts` - Vitest configuration
+- `web/vite.config.ts` - Vite/Vitest configuration
 - `web/vitest.setup.ts` - Test environment setup
 - `web/scripts/analyze-component.js` - Component analysis tool
 - Modules are not mocked automatically. Global mocks live in `web/vitest.setup.ts` (for example `react-i18next`, `next/image`); mock other modules like `ky` or `mime` locally in test files.
--- a/.agents/skills/frontend-testing/references/checklist.md
+++ b/.agents/skills/frontend-testing/references/checklist.md
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Use this checklist when generating or reviewing tests for Dify frontend componen

 ### Integration vs Mocking

- [ ] **DO NOT mock base components** (`Loading`, `Button`, `Tooltip`, etc.)
+- [ ] **DO NOT mock base components or dify-ui primitives** (base `Loading`, `Input`, `Badge`; dify-ui `Button`, `Tooltip`, `Dialog`, etc.)
 - [ ] Import real project components instead of mocking
 - [ ] Only mock: API calls, complex context providers, third-party libs with side effects
 - [ ] Prefer integration testing when using single spec file
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Use this checklist when generating or reviewing tests for Dify frontend componen

 ### Mocks

- [ ] **DO NOT mock base components** (`@/app/components/base/*`)
+- [ ] **DO NOT mock base components or dify-ui primitives** (`@/app/components/base/*` or `@langgenius/dify-ui/*`)
 - [ ] `vi.clearAllMocks()` in `beforeEach` (not `afterEach`)
 - [ ] Shared mock state reset in `beforeEach`
 - [ ] i18n uses global mock (auto-loaded in `web/vitest.setup.ts`); only override locally for custom translations
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ For the current file being tested:
 - [ ] Run full directory test: `pnpm test path/to/directory/`
 - [ ] Check coverage report: `pnpm test:coverage`
 - [ ] Run `pnpm lint:fix` on all test files
- [ ] Run `pnpm type-check:tsgo`
+- [ ] Run `pnpm type-check`

 ## Common Issues to Watch

--- a/.agents/skills/frontend-testing/references/mocking.md
+++ b/.agents/skills/frontend-testing/references/mocking.md
@ -2,29 +2,27 @@

 ## ⚠️ Important: What NOT to Mock

-### DO NOT Mock Base Components
+### DO NOT Mock Base Components or dify-ui Primitives

-**Never mock components from `@/app/components/base/`** such as:
+**Never mock components from `@/app/components/base/` or from `@langgenius/dify-ui/*`** such as:

- `Loading`, `Spinner`
- `Button`, `Input`, `Select`
- `Tooltip`, `Modal`, `Dropdown`
- `Icon`, `Badge`, `Tag`
+- Legacy base (`@/app/components/base/*`): `Loading`, `Spinner`, `Input`, `Badge`, `Tag`
+- dify-ui primitives (`@langgenius/dify-ui/*`): `Button`, `Tooltip`, `Dialog`, `Popover`, `DropdownMenu`, `ContextMenu`, `Select`, `AlertDialog`, `Toast`

 **Why?**

- Base components will have their own dedicated tests
+- These components have their own dedicated tests
 - Mocking them creates false positives (tests pass but real integration fails)
 - Using real components tests actual integration behavior

 ```typescript
-// ❌ WRONG: Don't mock base components
+// ❌ WRONG: Don't mock base components or dify-ui primitives
 vi.mock('@/app/components/base/loading', () => () => <div>Loading</div>)
-vi.mock('@/app/components/base/button', () => ({ children }: any) => <button>{children}</button>)
+vi.mock('@langgenius/dify-ui/button', () => ({ Button: ({ children }: any) => <button>{children}</button> }))

-// ✅ CORRECT: Import and use real base components
+// ✅ CORRECT: Import and use the real components
 import Loading from '@/app/components/base/loading'
-import Button from '@/app/components/base/button'
+import { Button } from '@langgenius/dify-ui/button'
 // They will render normally in tests
 ```

@ -319,7 +317,7 @@ const renderWithQueryClient = (ui: React.ReactElement) => {

 ### ✅ DO

-1. **Use real base components** - Import from `@/app/components/base/` directly
+1. **Use real base components and dify-ui primitives** - Import from `@/app/components/base/` or `@langgenius/dify-ui/*` directly
 1. **Use real project components** - Prefer importing over mocking
 1. **Use real Zustand stores** - Set test state via `store.setState()`
 1. **Reset mocks in `beforeEach`**, not `afterEach`
@ -330,7 +328,7 @@ const renderWithQueryClient = (ui: React.ReactElement) => {

 ### ❌ DON'T

-1. **Don't mock base components** (`Loading`, `Button`, `Tooltip`, etc.)
+1. **Don't mock base components or dify-ui primitives** (`Loading`, `Input`, `Button`, `Tooltip`, `Dialog`, etc.)
 1. **Don't mock Zustand store modules** - Use real stores with `setState()`
 1. Don't mock components you can import directly
 1. Don't create overly simplified mocks that miss conditional logic
@ -342,7 +340,7 @@ const renderWithQueryClient = (ui: React.ReactElement) => {
 ```
 Need to use a component in test?
 │
-├─ Is it from @/app/components/base/*?
+├─ Is it from @/app/components/base/* or @langgenius/dify-ui/*?
 │  └─ YES → Import real component, DO NOT mock
 │
 ├─ Is it a project component?
--- a/.devcontainer/post_create_command.sh
+++ b/.devcontainer/post_create_command.sh
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ cd web && pnpm install
 pipx install uv

 echo "alias start-api=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/api && uv run python -m flask run --host 0.0.0.0 --port=5001 --debug\"" >> ~/.bashrc
-echo "alias start-worker=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/api && uv run python -m celery -A app.celery worker -P threads -c 1 --loglevel INFO -Q dataset,dataset_summary,priority_dataset,priority_pipeline,pipeline,mail,ops_trace,app_deletion,plugin,workflow_storage,conversation,workflow,schedule_poller,schedule_executor,triggered_workflow_dispatcher,trigger_refresh_executor,retention\"" >> ~/.bashrc
+echo "alias start-worker=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/api && uv run python -m celery -A app.celery worker -P threads -c 1 --loglevel INFO -Q dataset,dataset_summary,priority_dataset,priority_pipeline,pipeline,mail,ops_trace,app_deletion,plugin,workflow_storage,conversation,workflow,schedule_poller,schedule_executor,triggered_workflow_dispatcher,trigger_refresh_publisher,trigger_refresh_executor,retention\"" >> ~/.bashrc
 echo "alias start-web=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/web && pnpm dev:inspect\"" >> ~/.bashrc
 echo "alias start-web-prod=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/web && pnpm build && pnpm start\"" >> ~/.bashrc
 echo "alias start-containers=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/docker && docker-compose -f docker-compose.middleware.yaml -p dify --env-file middleware.env up -d\"" >> ~/.bashrc
--- a/.github/workflows/anti-slop.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/anti-slop.yml
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-name: Anti-Slop PR Check
-
-on:
-  pull_request_target:
-    types: [opened, edited, synchronize]
-
-permissions:
-  pull-requests: write
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  anti-slop:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: peakoss/anti-slop@85daca1880e9e1af197fc06ea03349daf08f4202 # v0.2.1
-        with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          close-pr: false
-          failure-add-pr-labels: "needs-revision"
--- a/.github/workflows/api-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/api-tests.yml
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  api-unit:
    name: API Unit Tests
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    env:
      COVERAGE_FILE: coverage-unit
    defaults:
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@cec208311dfd045dd5311c1add060b2062131d57 # v8.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
        with:
          enable-cache: true
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:

  api-integration:
    name: API Integration Tests
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    env:
      COVERAGE_FILE: coverage-integration
      STORAGE_TYPE: opendal
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ jobs:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@cec208311dfd045dd5311c1add060b2062131d57 # v8.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
        with:
          enable-cache: true
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ jobs:
        run: sh .github/workflows/expose_service_ports.sh

      - name: Set up Sandbox
-        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@4894d2492015c1774ee5a13a95b1072093087ec3 # v2.5.0
+        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@d2bee4f07e8ca410d6b196d00f90c12e7d48c33a # v2.6.0
        with:
          compose-file: |
            docker/docker-compose.middleware.yaml
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ jobs:

  api-coverage:
    name: API Coverage
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    needs:
      - api-unit
      - api-integration
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ jobs:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@cec208311dfd045dd5311c1add060b2062131d57 # v8.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
        with:
          enable-cache: true
          python-version: "3.12"
--- a/.github/workflows/autofix.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/autofix.yml
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
  autofix:
    if: github.repository == 'langgenius/dify'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Complete merge group check
        if: github.event_name == 'merge_group'
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Check Docker Compose inputs
        if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
        id: docker-compose-changes
-        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@22103cc46bda19c2b464ffe86db46df6922fd323 # v47.0.5
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@9426d40962ed5378910ee2e21d5f8c6fcbf2dd96 # v47.0.6
        with:
          files: |
            docker/generate_docker_compose
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Check web inputs
        if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
        id: web-changes
-        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@22103cc46bda19c2b464ffe86db46df6922fd323 # v47.0.5
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@9426d40962ed5378910ee2e21d5f8c6fcbf2dd96 # v47.0.6
        with:
          files: |
            web/**
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Check api inputs
        if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
        id: api-changes
-        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@22103cc46bda19c2b464ffe86db46df6922fd323 # v47.0.5
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@9426d40962ed5378910ee2e21d5f8c6fcbf2dd96 # v47.0.6
        with:
          files: |
            api/**
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
          python-version: "3.11"

      - if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@cec208311dfd045dd5311c1add060b2062131d57 # v8.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0

      - name: Generate Docker Compose
        if: github.event_name != 'merge_group' && steps.docker-compose-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
@ -120,8 +120,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: ESLint autofix
        if: github.event_name != 'merge_group' && steps.web-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
        run: |
-          cd web
          vp exec eslint --concurrency=2 --prune-suppressions --quiet || true

      - if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
-        uses: autofix-ci/action@7a166d7532b277f34e16238930461bf77f9d7ed8 # v1.3.3
+        uses: autofix-ci/action@c5b2d67aa2274e7b5a18224e8171550871fc7e4a # v1.3.4
--- a/.github/workflows/build-push.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-push.yml
@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs_on }}
    if: github.repository == 'langgenius/dify'
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
    strategy:
      matrix:
        include:
@ -35,28 +38,28 @@ jobs:
            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}:api"
            file: "Dockerfile"
            platform: linux/amd64
-            runs_on: ubuntu-latest
+            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
          - service_name: "build-api-arm64"
            image_name_env: "DIFY_API_IMAGE_NAME"
            artifact_context: "api"
            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}:api"
            file: "Dockerfile"
            platform: linux/arm64
-            runs_on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
          - service_name: "build-web-amd64"
            image_name_env: "DIFY_WEB_IMAGE_NAME"
            artifact_context: "web"
            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
            file: "web/Dockerfile"
            platform: linux/amd64
-            runs_on: ubuntu-latest
+            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
          - service_name: "build-web-arm64"
            image_name_env: "DIFY_WEB_IMAGE_NAME"
            artifact_context: "web"
            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
            file: "web/Dockerfile"
            platform: linux/arm64
-            runs_on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4

    steps:
      - name: Prepare
@ -70,8 +73,8 @@ jobs:
          username: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
          password: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}

-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
+      - name: Set up Depot CLI
+        uses: depot/setup-action@v1

      - name: Extract metadata for Docker
        id: meta
@ -81,16 +84,15 @@ jobs:

      - name: Build Docker image
        id: build
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
+        uses: depot/build-push-action@v1
        with:
+          project: ${{ vars.DEPOT_PROJECT_ID }}
          context: ${{ matrix.build_context }}
          file: ${{ matrix.file }}
          platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
          build-args: COMMIT_SHA=${{ fromJSON(steps.meta.outputs.json).labels['org.opencontainers.image.revision'] }}
          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
          outputs: type=image,name=${{ env[matrix.image_name_env] }},push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
-          cache-from: type=gha,scope=${{ matrix.service_name }}
-          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max,scope=${{ matrix.service_name }}

      - name: Export digest
        env:
@ -108,9 +110,33 @@ jobs:
          if-no-files-found: error
          retention-days: 1

+  fork-build-validate:
+    if: github.repository != 'langgenius/dify'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - service_name: "validate-api-amd64"
+            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}:api"
+            file: "Dockerfile"
+          - service_name: "validate-web-amd64"
+            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
+            file: "web/Dockerfile"
+    steps:
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@98e3b2c9eab4f4f98a95c0c0a3ea5e5e672fd2a8 # v3.10.0
+
+      - name: Validate Docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@5cd29d66b4a8d8e6f4d5dfe2e9329f0b1d446289 # v6.18.0
+        with:
+          push: false
+          context: ${{ matrix.build_context }}
+          file: ${{ matrix.file }}
+          platforms: linux/amd64
+
  create-manifest:
    needs: build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    if: github.repository == 'langgenius/dify'
    strategy:
      matrix:
--- a/.github/workflows/db-migration-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/db-migration-test.yml
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ concurrency:

 jobs:
  db-migration-test-postgres:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04

    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@cec208311dfd045dd5311c1add060b2062131d57 # v8.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
        with:
          enable-cache: true
          python-version: "3.12"
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
          cp middleware.env.example middleware.env

      - name: Set up Middlewares
-        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@4894d2492015c1774ee5a13a95b1072093087ec3 # v2.5.0
+        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@d2bee4f07e8ca410d6b196d00f90c12e7d48c33a # v2.6.0
        with:
          compose-file: |
            docker/docker-compose.middleware.yaml
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
        run: uv run --directory api flask upgrade-db

  db-migration-test-mysql:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04

    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@cec208311dfd045dd5311c1add060b2062131d57 # v8.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
        with:
          enable-cache: true
          python-version: "3.12"
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ jobs:
          sed -i 's/DB_USERNAME=postgres/DB_USERNAME=mysql/' middleware.env

      - name: Set up Middlewares
-        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@4894d2492015c1774ee5a13a95b1072093087ec3 # v2.5.0
+        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@d2bee4f07e8ca410d6b196d00f90c12e7d48c33a # v2.6.0
        with:
          compose-file: |
            docker/docker-compose.middleware.yaml
@ -110,6 +110,28 @@ jobs:
          sed -i 's/DB_PORT=5432/DB_PORT=3306/' .env
          sed -i 's/DB_USERNAME=postgres/DB_USERNAME=root/' .env

+      # hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@v2.6.0 only waits for `docker compose up -d`
+      # to return (container processes started); it does not wait on healthcheck
+      # status. mysql:8.0's first-time init takes 15-30s, so without an explicit
+      # wait the migration runs while InnoDB is still initialising and gets
+      # killed with "Lost connection during query". Poll a real SELECT until it
+      # succeeds.
+      - name: Wait for MySQL to accept queries
+        run: |
+          set +e
+          for i in $(seq 1 60); do
+            if docker run --rm --network host mysql:8.0 \
+                mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -pdifyai123456 \
+                -e 'SELECT 1' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+              echo "MySQL ready after ${i}s"
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            sleep 1
+          done
+          echo "MySQL not ready after 60s; dumping container logs:"
+          docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.middleware.yaml --profile mysql logs --tail=200 db_mysql
+          exit 1
+
      - name: Run DB Migration
        env:
          DEBUG: true
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy-agent-dev.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-agent-dev.yml
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ on:

 jobs:
  deploy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    if: |
      github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
      github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'deploy/agent-dev'
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy-dev.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-dev.yml
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ on:

 jobs:
  deploy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    if: |
      github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
      github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'deploy/dev'
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy-enterprise.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-enterprise.yml
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ on:

 jobs:
  deploy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    if: |
      github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
      github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'deploy/enterprise'
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy-hitl.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-hitl.yml
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ on:

 jobs:
  deploy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    if: |
      github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
      github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'build/feat/hitl'
--- a/.github/workflows/docker-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker-build.yml
@ -14,40 +14,69 @@ concurrency:

 jobs:
  build-docker:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs_on }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
    strategy:
      matrix:
        include:
          - service_name: "api-amd64"
            platform: linux/amd64
-            runs_on: ubuntu-latest
+            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
            context: "{{defaultContext}}:api"
            file: "Dockerfile"
          - service_name: "api-arm64"
            platform: linux/arm64
-            runs_on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
            context: "{{defaultContext}}:api"
            file: "Dockerfile"
          - service_name: "web-amd64"
            platform: linux/amd64
-            runs_on: ubuntu-latest
+            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
            context: "{{defaultContext}}"
            file: "web/Dockerfile"
          - service_name: "web-arm64"
            platform: linux/arm64
-            runs_on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
            context: "{{defaultContext}}"
            file: "web/Dockerfile"
    steps:
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
+      - name: Set up Depot CLI
+        uses: depot/setup-action@v1

      - name: Build Docker Image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
+        uses: depot/build-push-action@v1
        with:
+          project: ${{ vars.DEPOT_PROJECT_ID }}
          push: false
          context: ${{ matrix.context }}
          file: ${{ matrix.file }}
          platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
-          cache-from: type=gha
-          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
+
+  build-docker-fork:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.repository
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - service_name: "api-amd64"
+            context: "{{defaultContext}}:api"
+            file: "Dockerfile"
+          - service_name: "web-amd64"
+            context: "{{defaultContext}}"
+            file: "web/Dockerfile"
+    steps:
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@98e3b2c9eab4f4f98a95c0c0a3ea5e5e672fd2a8 # v3.10.0
+
+      - name: Build Docker Image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@5cd29d66b4a8d8e6f4d5dfe2e9329f0b1d446289 # v6.18.0
+        with:
+          push: false
+          context: ${{ matrix.context }}
+          file: ${{ matrix.file }}
+          platforms: linux/amd64
--- a/.github/workflows/labeler.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/labeler.yml
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ jobs:
    permissions:
      contents: read
      pull-requests: write
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - uses: actions/labeler@634933edcd8ababfe52f92936142cc22ac488b1b # v6.0.1
        with:
--- a/.github/workflows/main-ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/main-ci.yml
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  pre_job:
    name: Skip Duplicate Checks
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    outputs:
      should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip || 'false' }}
    steps:
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
    name: Check Changed Files
    needs: pre_job
    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    outputs:
      api-changed: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.api }}
      e2e-changed: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.e2e }}
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ jobs:
      - pre_job
      - check-changes
    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && needs.check-changes.outputs.api-changed != 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Report skipped API tests
        run: echo "No API-related changes detected; skipping API tests."
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ jobs:
      - check-changes
      - api-tests-run
      - api-tests-skip
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Finalize API Tests status
        env:
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ jobs:
      - pre_job
      - check-changes
    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && needs.check-changes.outputs.web-changed != 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Report skipped web tests
        run: echo "No web-related changes detected; skipping web tests."
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ jobs:
      - check-changes
      - web-tests-run
      - web-tests-skip
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Finalize Web Tests status
        env:
@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ jobs:
      - pre_job
      - check-changes
    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && needs.check-changes.outputs.e2e-changed != 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Report skipped web full-stack e2e
        run: echo "No E2E-related changes detected; skipping web full-stack E2E."
@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ jobs:
      - check-changes
      - web-e2e-run
      - web-e2e-skip
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Finalize Web Full-Stack E2E status
        env:
@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ jobs:
      - pre_job
      - check-changes
    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && needs.check-changes.outputs.vdb-changed != 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Report skipped VDB tests
        run: echo "No VDB-related changes detected; skipping VDB tests."
@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ jobs:
      - check-changes
      - vdb-tests-run
      - vdb-tests-skip
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Finalize VDB Tests status
        env:
@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ jobs:
      - pre_job
      - check-changes
    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && needs.check-changes.outputs.migration-changed != 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Report skipped DB migration tests
        run: echo "No migration-related changes detected; skipping DB migration tests."
@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ jobs:
      - check-changes
      - db-migration-test-run
      - db-migration-test-skip
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Finalize DB Migration Test status
        env:
--- a/.github/workflows/pyrefly-diff-comment.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pyrefly-diff-comment.yml
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ permissions: {}
 jobs:
  comment:
    name: Comment PR with pyrefly diff
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    permissions:
      actions: read
      contents: read
@ -76,13 +76,11 @@ jobs:
              diff += '\\n\\n... (truncated) ...';
            }

-            const body = diff.trim()
-              ? '### Pyrefly Diff\n<details>\n<summary>base → PR</summary>\n\n```diff\n' + diff + '\n```\n</details>'
-              : '### Pyrefly Diff\nNo changes detected.';
-
-            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-              issue_number: prNumber,
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              body,
-            });
+            if (diff.trim()) {
+              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                issue_number: prNumber,
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                body: '### Pyrefly Diff\n<details>\n<summary>base → PR</summary>\n\n```diff\n' + diff + '\n```\n</details>',
+              });
+            }
--- a/.github/workflows/pyrefly-diff.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pyrefly-diff.yml
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ permissions:

 jobs:
  pyrefly-diff:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    permissions:
      contents: read
      issues: write
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Setup Python & UV
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@cec208311dfd045dd5311c1add060b2062131d57 # v8.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
        with:
          enable-cache: true

--- a/.github/workflows/pyrefly-type-coverage-comment.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pyrefly-type-coverage-comment.yml
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ permissions: {}
 jobs:
  comment:
    name: Comment PR with type coverage
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    permissions:
      actions: read
      contents: read
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2

      - name: Setup Python & UV
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@cec208311dfd045dd5311c1add060b2062131d57 # v8.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
        with:
          enable-cache: true

@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Render coverage markdown from structured data
        id: render
        run: |
-          comment_body="$(uv run --directory api python api/libs/pyrefly_type_coverage.py \
+          comment_body="$(uv run --directory api python libs/pyrefly_type_coverage.py \
            --base base_report.json \
            < pr_report.json)"

--- a/.github/workflows/pyrefly-type-coverage.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pyrefly-type-coverage.yml
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ permissions:

 jobs:
  pyrefly-type-coverage:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    permissions:
      contents: read
      issues: write
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Setup Python & UV
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@cec208311dfd045dd5311c1add060b2062131d57 # v8.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
        with:
          enable-cache: true

--- a/.github/workflows/semantic-pull-request.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/semantic-pull-request.yml
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
    name: Validate PR title
    permissions:
      pull-requests: read
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Complete merge group check
        if: github.event_name == 'merge_group'
--- a/.github/workflows/stale.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/stale.yml
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
  stale:

-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    permissions:
      issues: write
      pull-requests: write
--- a/.github/workflows/style.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/style.yml
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
  python-style:
    name: Python Style
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04

    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Check changed files
        id: changed-files
-        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@22103cc46bda19c2b464ffe86db46df6922fd323 # v47.0.5
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@9426d40962ed5378910ee2e21d5f8c6fcbf2dd96 # v47.0.6
        with:
          files: |
            api/**
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Setup UV and Python
        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@cec208311dfd045dd5311c1add060b2062131d57 # v8.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
        with:
          enable-cache: false
          python-version: "3.12"
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:

  web-style:
    name: Web Style
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    defaults:
      run:
        working-directory: ./web
@ -73,10 +73,12 @@ jobs:

      - name: Check changed files
        id: changed-files
-        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@22103cc46bda19c2b464ffe86db46df6922fd323 # v47.0.5
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@9426d40962ed5378910ee2e21d5f8c6fcbf2dd96 # v47.0.6
        with:
          files: |
            web/**
+            e2e/**
+            sdks/nodejs-client/**
            packages/**
            package.json
            pnpm-lock.yaml
@ -93,26 +95,28 @@ jobs:
      - name: Restore ESLint cache
        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
        id: eslint-cache-restore
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
-          path: web/.eslintcache
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-web-eslint-${{ hashFiles('web/package.json', 'pnpm-lock.yaml', 'web/eslint.config.mjs', 'web/eslint.constants.mjs', 'web/plugins/eslint/**') }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: .eslintcache
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-eslint-${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml', 'eslint.config.mjs', 'web/eslint.config.mjs', 'web/eslint.constants.mjs', 'web/plugins/eslint/**') }}-${{ github.sha }}
          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-web-eslint-${{ hashFiles('web/package.json', 'pnpm-lock.yaml', 'web/eslint.config.mjs', 'web/eslint.constants.mjs', 'web/plugins/eslint/**') }}-
+            ${{ runner.os }}-eslint-${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml', 'eslint.config.mjs', 'web/eslint.config.mjs', 'web/eslint.constants.mjs', 'web/plugins/eslint/**') }}-

      - name: Web style check
        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        working-directory: ./web
+        working-directory: .
        run: vp run lint:ci

      - name: Web tsslint
        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
        working-directory: ./web
+        env:
+          NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=4096
        run: vp run lint:tss

      - name: Web type check
        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        working-directory: ./web
+        working-directory: .
        run: vp run type-check

      - name: Web dead code check
@ -122,14 +126,14 @@ jobs:

      - name: Save ESLint cache
        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true' && success() && steps.eslint-cache-restore.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        uses: actions/cache/save@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
        with:
-          path: web/.eslintcache
+          path: .eslintcache
          key: ${{ steps.eslint-cache-restore.outputs.cache-primary-key }}

  superlinter:
    name: SuperLinter
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04

    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
@ -140,7 +144,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Check changed files
        id: changed-files
-        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@22103cc46bda19c2b464ffe86db46df6922fd323 # v47.0.5
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@9426d40962ed5378910ee2e21d5f8c6fcbf2dd96 # v47.0.6
        with:
          files: |
            **.sh
--- a/.github/workflows/tool-test-sdks.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tool-test-sdks.yaml
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  build:
    name: unit test for Node.js SDK
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04

    defaults:
      run:
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Use Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@53b83947a5a98c8d113130e565377fae1a50d02f # v6.3.0
+        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version: 22
          cache: ''
--- a/.github/workflows/translate-i18n-claude.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/translate-i18n-claude.yml
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  translate:
    if: github.repository == 'langgenius/dify'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    timeout-minutes: 120

    steps:
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Run Claude Code for Translation Sync
        if: steps.context.outputs.CHANGED_FILES != ''
-        uses: anthropics/claude-code-action@b47fd721da662d48c5680e154ad16a73ed74d2e0 # v1.0.93
+        uses: anthropics/claude-code-action@567fe954a4527e81f132d87d1bdbcc94f7737434 # v1.0.107
        with:
          anthropic_api_key: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
--- a/.github/workflows/trigger-i18n-sync.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/trigger-i18n-sync.yml
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  trigger:
    if: github.repository == 'langgenius/dify'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    timeout-minutes: 5

    steps:
--- a/.github/workflows/vdb-tests-full.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/vdb-tests-full.yml
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
  test:
    name: Full VDB Tests
    if: github.repository == 'langgenius/dify'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        python-version:
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
          remove_tool_cache: true

      - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@cec208311dfd045dd5311c1add060b2062131d57 # v8.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
        with:
          enable-cache: true
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
 #            tiflash

      - name: Set up Full Vector Store Matrix
-        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@4894d2492015c1774ee5a13a95b1072093087ec3 # v2.5.0
+        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@d2bee4f07e8ca410d6b196d00f90c12e7d48c33a # v2.6.0
        with:
          compose-file: |
            docker/docker-compose.yaml
--- a/.github/workflows/vdb-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/vdb-tests.yml
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  test:
    name: VDB Smoke Tests
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        python-version:
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
          remove_tool_cache: true

      - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@cec208311dfd045dd5311c1add060b2062131d57 # v8.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
        with:
          enable-cache: true
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
 #            tiflash

      - name: Set up Vector Stores for Smoke Coverage
-        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@4894d2492015c1774ee5a13a95b1072093087ec3 # v2.5.0
+        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@d2bee4f07e8ca410d6b196d00f90c12e7d48c33a # v2.6.0
        with:
          compose-file: |
            docker/docker-compose.yaml
--- a/.github/workflows/web-e2e.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/web-e2e.yml
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  test:
    name: Web Full-Stack E2E
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: bash
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web

      - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@cec208311dfd045dd5311c1add060b2062131d57 # v8.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
        with:
          enable-cache: true
          python-version: "3.12"
--- a/.github/workflows/web-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/web-tests.yml
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  test:
    name: Web Tests (${{ matrix.shardIndex }}/${{ matrix.shardTotal }})
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
    env:
      VITEST_COVERAGE_SCOPE: app-components
    strategy:
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
    name: Merge Test Reports
    if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
    needs: [test]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
    env:
      CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
    defaults:
@ -89,3 +89,37 @@ jobs:
          flags: web
        env:
          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ env.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+
+  dify-ui-test:
+    name: dify-ui Tests
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
+    env:
+      CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: ./packages/dify-ui
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Setup web environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
+
+      - name: Install Chromium for Browser Mode
+        run: vp exec playwright install --with-deps chromium
+
+      - name: Run dify-ui tests
+        run: vp test run --coverage --silent=passed-only
+
+      - name: Report coverage
+        if: ${{ env.CODECOV_TOKEN != '' }}
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@57e3a136b779b570ffcdbf80b3bdc90e7fab3de2 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          directory: packages/dify-ui/coverage
+          flags: dify-ui
+        env:
+          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ env.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ sdks/python-client/dify_client.egg-info

 .vscode/*
 !.vscode/launch.json.template
+!.vscode/settings.example.json
 !.vscode/README.md
 api/.vscode
 # vscode Code History Extension
@ -236,9 +237,15 @@ scripts/stress-test/reports/
 .playwright-mcp/
 .serena/

+# vitest browser mode attachments (failure screenshots, traces, etc.)
+.vitest-attachments/
+**/__screenshots__/
+
 # settings
 *.local.json
 *.local.md

 # Code Agent Folder
 .qoder/*
+
+.eslintcache
--- a/.vite-hooks/pre-commit
+++ b/.vite-hooks/pre-commit
@ -56,44 +56,9 @@ if $api_modified; then
    fi
 fi

-if $web_modified; then
-    if $skip_web_checks; then
-        echo "Git operation in progress, skipping web checks"
-        exit 0
-    fi
-
-    echo "Running ESLint on web module"
-
-    if git diff --cached --quiet -- 'web/**/*.ts' 'web/**/*.tsx'; then
-        web_ts_modified=false
-    else
-        ts_diff_status=$?
-        if [ $ts_diff_status -eq 1 ]; then
-            web_ts_modified=true
-        else
-            echo "Unable to determine staged TypeScript changes (git exit code: $ts_diff_status)."
-            exit $ts_diff_status
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    cd ./web || exit 1
-    vp staged
-
-    if $web_ts_modified; then
-        echo "Running TypeScript type-check:tsgo"
-        if ! npm run type-check:tsgo; then
-            echo "Type check failed. Please run 'npm run type-check:tsgo' to fix the errors."
-            exit 1
-        fi
-    else
-        echo "No staged TypeScript changes detected, skipping type-check:tsgo"
-    fi
-
-    echo "Running knip"
-    if ! npm run knip; then
-        echo "Knip check failed. Please run 'npm run knip' to fix the errors."
-        exit 1
-    fi
-
-    cd ../
+if $skip_web_checks; then
+    echo "Git operation in progress, skipping web checks"
+    exit 0
 fi
+
+vp staged
--- a/.vscode/launch.json.template
+++ b/.vscode/launch.json.template
@ -2,21 +2,10 @@
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
-            "name": "Python: Flask API",
+            "name": "Python: API (gevent)",
            "type": "debugpy",
            "request": "launch",
-            "module": "flask",
-            "env": {
-                "FLASK_APP": "app.py",
-                "FLASK_ENV": "development"
-            },
-            "args": [
-                "run",
-                "--host=0.0.0.0",
-                "--port=5001",
-                "--no-debugger",
-                "--no-reload"
-            ],
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/api/app.py",
            "jinja": true,
            "justMyCode": true,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/api",
--- a/web/.vscode/settings.example.json
+++ b/web/.vscode/settings.example.json
@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 {
-  // Disable the default formatter, use eslint instead
-  "prettier.enable": false,
-  "editor.formatOnSave": false,
+  "cucumber.features": [
+    "e2e/features/**/*.feature",
+  ],
+  "cucumber.glue": [
+    "e2e/features/**/*.ts",
+  ],
+
+  "tailwindCSS.experimental.configFile": "web/app/styles/globals.css",

  // Auto fix
  "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
    "source.fixAll.eslint": "explicit",
-    "source.organizeImports": "never"
  },

  // Silent the stylistic rules in your IDE, but still auto fix them
--- a/AGENTS.md
+++ b/AGENTS.md
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ The codebase is split into:
 ## Language Style

 - **Python**: Keep type hints on functions and attributes, and implement relevant special methods (e.g., `__repr__`, `__str__`). Prefer `TypedDict` over `dict` or `Mapping` for type safety and better code documentation.
- **TypeScript**: Use the strict config, rely on ESLint (`pnpm lint:fix` preferred) plus `pnpm type-check:tsgo`, and avoid `any` types.
+- **TypeScript**: Use the strict config, rely on ESLint (`pnpm lint:fix` preferred) plus `pnpm type-check`, and avoid `any` types.

 ## General Practices

--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -139,19 +139,6 @@ Star Dify on GitHub and be instantly notified of new releases.

 If you need to customize the configuration, please refer to the comments in our [.env.example](docker/.env.example) file and update the corresponding values in your `.env` file. Additionally, you might need to make adjustments to the `docker-compose.yaml` file itself, such as changing image versions, port mappings, or volume mounts, based on your specific deployment environment and requirements. After making any changes, please re-run `docker compose up -d`. You can find the full list of available environment variables [here](https://docs.dify.ai/getting-started/install-self-hosted/environments).

-#### Customizing Suggested Questions
-
-You can now customize the "Suggested Questions After Answer" feature to better fit your use case. For example, to generate longer, more technical questions:
-
-```bash
-# In your .env file
-SUGGESTED_QUESTIONS_PROMPT='Please help me predict the five most likely technical follow-up questions a developer would ask. Focus on implementation details, best practices, and architecture considerations. Keep each question between 40-60 characters. Output must be JSON array: ["question1","question2","question3","question4","question5"]'
-SUGGESTED_QUESTIONS_MAX_TOKENS=512
-SUGGESTED_QUESTIONS_TEMPERATURE=0.3
-```
-
-See the [Suggested Questions Configuration Guide](docs/suggested-questions-configuration.md) for detailed examples and usage instructions.
-
 ### Metrics Monitoring with Grafana

 Import the dashboard to Grafana, using Dify's PostgreSQL database as data source, to monitor metrics in granularity of apps, tenants, messages, and more.
@ -160,7 +147,7 @@ Import the dashboard to Grafana, using Dify's PostgreSQL database as data source

 ### Deployment with Kubernetes

-If you'd like to configure a highly-available setup, there are community-contributed [Helm Charts](https://helm.sh/) and YAML files which allow Dify to be deployed on Kubernetes.
+If you'd like to configure a highly available setup, there are community-contributed [Helm Charts](https://helm.sh/) and YAML files which allow Dify to be deployed on Kubernetes.

 - [Helm Chart by @LeoQuote](https://github.com/douban/charts/tree/master/charts/dify)
 - [Helm Chart by @BorisPolonsky](https://github.com/BorisPolonsky/dify-helm)
--- a/api/.env.example
+++ b/api/.env.example
@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ TRIGGER_URL=http://localhost:5001
 # The time in seconds after the signature is rejected
 FILES_ACCESS_TIMEOUT=300

+# Collaboration mode toggle
+ENABLE_COLLABORATION_MODE=false
+
 # Access token expiration time in minutes
 ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES=60

@ -57,6 +60,9 @@ REDIS_SSL_CERTFILE=
 REDIS_SSL_KEYFILE=
 # Path to client private key file for SSL authentication
 REDIS_DB=0
+# Optional global prefix for Redis keys, topics, streams, and Celery Redis transport artifacts.
+# Leave empty to preserve current unprefixed behavior.
+REDIS_KEY_PREFIX=

 # redis Sentinel configuration.
 REDIS_USE_SENTINEL=false
@ -653,6 +659,11 @@ INNER_API_KEY_FOR_PLUGIN=QaHbTe77CtuXmsfyhR7+vRjI/+XbV1AaFy691iy+kGDv2Jvy0/eAh8Y
 MARKETPLACE_ENABLED=true
 MARKETPLACE_API_URL=https://marketplace.dify.ai

+# Creators Platform configuration
+CREATORS_PLATFORM_FEATURES_ENABLED=true
+CREATORS_PLATFORM_API_URL=https://creators.dify.ai
+CREATORS_PLATFORM_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID=
+
 # Endpoint configuration
 ENDPOINT_URL_TEMPLATE=http://localhost:5002/e/{hook_id}

@ -703,22 +714,6 @@ SWAGGER_UI_PATH=/swagger-ui.html
 # Set to false to export dataset IDs as plain text for easier cross-environment import
 DSL_EXPORT_ENCRYPT_DATASET_ID=true

-# Suggested Questions After Answer Configuration
-# These environment variables allow customization of the suggested questions feature
-#
-# Custom prompt for generating suggested questions (optional)
-# If not set, uses the default prompt that generates 3 questions under 20 characters each
-# Example: "Please help me predict the five most likely technical follow-up questions a developer would ask. Focus on implementation details, best practices, and architecture considerations. Keep each question between 40-60 characters. Output must be JSON array: [\"question1\",\"question2\",\"question3\",\"question4\",\"question5\"]"
-# SUGGESTED_QUESTIONS_PROMPT=
-
-# Maximum number of tokens for suggested questions generation (default: 256)
-# Adjust this value for longer questions or more questions
-# SUGGESTED_QUESTIONS_MAX_TOKENS=256
-
-# Temperature for suggested questions generation (default: 0.0)
-# Higher values (0.5-1.0) produce more creative questions, lower values (0.0-0.3) produce more focused questions
-# SUGGESTED_QUESTIONS_TEMPERATURE=0
-
 # Tenant isolated task queue configuration
 TENANT_ISOLATED_TASK_CONCURRENCY=1

--- a/api/.ruff.toml
+++ b/api/.ruff.toml
@ -106,3 +106,6 @@ msg = "Use Pydantic payload/query models instead of reqparse."

 [lint.flake8-tidy-imports.banned-api."flask_restx.reqparse.RequestParser"]
 msg = "Use Pydantic payload/query models instead of reqparse."
+
+[lint.isort]
+known-first-party = ["graphon"]
--- a/api/.vscode/launch.json.example
+++ b/api/.vscode/launch.json.example
@ -3,29 +3,21 @@
    "compounds": [
        {
            "name": "Launch Flask and Celery",
-            "configurations": ["Python: Flask", "Python: Celery"]
+            "configurations": ["Python: API (gevent)", "Python: Celery"]
        }
    ],
    "configurations": [
        {
-            "name": "Python: Flask",
-            "consoleName": "Flask",
+            "name": "Python: API (gevent)",
+            "consoleName": "API",
            "type": "debugpy",
            "request": "launch",
            "python": "${workspaceFolder}/.venv/bin/python",
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "envFile": ".env",
-            "module": "flask",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/app.py",
            "justMyCode": true,
-            "jinja": true,
-            "env": {
-                "FLASK_APP": "app.py",
-                "GEVENT_SUPPORT": "True"
-            },
-            "args": [
-                "run",
-                "--port=5001"
-            ]
+            "jinja": true
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Celery",
--- a/api/README.md
+++ b/api/README.md
@ -101,3 +101,11 @@ The scripts resolve paths relative to their location, so you can run them from a
   uv run ruff format ./        # Format code
   uv run basedpyright .        # Type checking
   ```
+
+## Generate TS stub
+
+```
+uv run dev/generate_swagger_specs.py --output-dir openapi
+```
+
+use https://jsontotable.org/openapi-to-typescript to convert to typescript
--- a/api/app.py
+++ b/api/app.py
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

+import logging
 import sys
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast

@ -9,17 +10,35 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
    celery: Celery


+HOST = "0.0.0.0"
+PORT = 5001
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
 def is_db_command() -> bool:
    if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[0].endswith("flask") and sys.argv[1] == "db":
        return True
    return False


+def log_startup_banner(host: str, port: int) -> None:
+    debugger_attached = sys.gettrace() is not None
+    logger.info("Serving Dify API via gevent WebSocket server")
+    logger.info("Bound to http://%s:%s", host, port)
+    logger.info("Debugger attached: %s", "on" if debugger_attached else "off")
+    logger.info("Press CTRL+C to quit")
+
+
 # create app
+flask_app = None
+socketio_app = None
+
 if is_db_command():
    from app_factory import create_migrations_app

    app = create_migrations_app()
+    socketio_app = app
+    flask_app = app
 else:
    # Gunicorn and Celery handle monkey patching automatically in production by
    # specifying the `gevent` worker class. Manual monkey patching is not required here.
@ -30,8 +49,14 @@ else:

    from app_factory import create_app

-    app = create_app()
+    socketio_app, flask_app = create_app()
+    app = flask_app
    celery = cast("Celery", app.extensions["celery"])

 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=5001)
+    from gevent import pywsgi
+    from geventwebsocket.handler import WebSocketHandler  # type: ignore[reportMissingTypeStubs]
+
+    log_startup_banner(HOST, PORT)
+    server = pywsgi.WSGIServer((HOST, PORT), socketio_app, handler_class=WebSocketHandler)
+    server.serve_forever()
--- a/api/app_factory.py
+++ b/api/app_factory.py
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 import time

+import socketio  # type: ignore[reportMissingTypeStubs]
 from flask import request
 from opentelemetry.trace import get_current_span
 from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ from contexts.wrapper import RecyclableContextVar
 from controllers.console.error import UnauthorizedAndForceLogout
 from core.logging.context import init_request_context
 from dify_app import DifyApp
+from extensions.ext_socketio import sio
 from services.enterprise.enterprise_service import EnterpriseService
 from services.feature_service import LicenseStatus

@ -122,14 +124,18 @@ def create_flask_app_with_configs() -> DifyApp:
    return dify_app


-def create_app() -> DifyApp:
+def create_app() -> tuple[socketio.WSGIApp, DifyApp]:
    start_time = time.perf_counter()
    app = create_flask_app_with_configs()
    initialize_extensions(app)
+
+    sio.app = app
+    socketio_app = socketio.WSGIApp(sio, app)
+
    end_time = time.perf_counter()
    if dify_config.DEBUG:
        logger.info("Finished create_app (%s ms)", round((end_time - start_time) * 1000, 2))
-    return app
+    return socketio_app, app


 def initialize_extensions(app: DifyApp):
--- a/api/commands/account.py
+++ b/api/commands/account.py
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import base64
 import secrets

 import click
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session

 from constants.languages import languages
 from extensions.ext_database import db
@ -43,10 +44,11 @@ def reset_password(email, new_password, password_confirm):
    # encrypt password with salt
    password_hashed = hash_password(new_password, salt)
    base64_password_hashed = base64.b64encode(password_hashed).decode()
-    account = db.session.merge(account)
-    account.password = base64_password_hashed
-    account.password_salt = base64_salt
-    db.session.commit()
+    with Session(db.engine) as session:
+        account = session.merge(account)
+        account.password = base64_password_hashed
+        account.password_salt = base64_salt
+        session.commit()
    AccountService.reset_login_error_rate_limit(normalized_email)
    click.echo(click.style("Password reset successfully.", fg="green"))

@ -77,9 +79,10 @@ def reset_email(email, new_email, email_confirm):
        click.echo(click.style(f"Invalid email: {new_email}", fg="red"))
        return

-    account = db.session.merge(account)
-    account.email = normalized_new_email
-    db.session.commit()
+    with Session(db.engine) as session:
+        account = session.merge(account)
+        account.email = normalized_new_email
+        session.commit()
    click.echo(click.style("Email updated successfully.", fg="green"))


--- a/api/commands/plugin.py
+++ b/api/commands/plugin.py
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from configs import dify_config
 from core.helper import encrypter
 from core.plugin.entities.plugin_daemon import CredentialType
 from core.plugin.impl.plugin import PluginInstaller
-from core.tools.utils.system_oauth_encryption import encrypt_system_oauth_params
+from core.tools.utils.system_encryption import encrypt_system_params
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from models import Tenant
 from models.oauth import DatasourceOauthParamConfig, DatasourceProvider
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def setup_system_tool_oauth_client(provider, client_params):

        click.echo(click.style(f"Encrypting client params: {client_params}", fg="yellow"))
        click.echo(click.style(f"Using SECRET_KEY: `{dify_config.SECRET_KEY}`", fg="yellow"))
-        oauth_client_params = encrypt_system_oauth_params(client_params_dict)
+        oauth_client_params = encrypt_system_params(client_params_dict)
        click.echo(click.style("Client params encrypted successfully.", fg="green"))
    except Exception as e:
        click.echo(click.style(f"Error parsing client params: {str(e)}", fg="red"))
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def setup_system_trigger_oauth_client(provider, client_params):

        click.echo(click.style(f"Encrypting client params: {client_params}", fg="yellow"))
        click.echo(click.style(f"Using SECRET_KEY: `{dify_config.SECRET_KEY}`", fg="yellow"))
-        oauth_client_params = encrypt_system_oauth_params(client_params_dict)
+        oauth_client_params = encrypt_system_params(client_params_dict)
        click.echo(click.style("Client params encrypted successfully.", fg="green"))
    except Exception as e:
        click.echo(click.style(f"Error parsing client params: {str(e)}", fg="red"))
--- a/api/configs/feature/init.py
+++ b/api/configs/feature/init.py
@ -287,6 +287,27 @@ class MarketplaceConfig(BaseSettings):
    )


+class CreatorsPlatformConfig(BaseSettings):
+    """
+    Configuration for Creators Platform integration
+    """
+
+    CREATORS_PLATFORM_FEATURES_ENABLED: bool = Field(
+        description="Enable or disable Creators Platform features",
+        default=True,
+    )
+
+    CREATORS_PLATFORM_API_URL: HttpUrl = Field(
+        description="Creators Platform API URL",
+        default=HttpUrl("https://creators.dify.ai"),
+    )
+
+    CREATORS_PLATFORM_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID: str = Field(
+        description="OAuth client ID for Creators Platform integration",
+        default="",
+    )
+
+
 class EndpointConfig(BaseSettings):
    """
    Configuration for various application endpoints and URLs
@ -1274,6 +1295,13 @@ class PositionConfig(BaseSettings):
        return {item.strip() for item in self.POSITION_TOOL_EXCLUDES.split(",") if item.strip() != ""}


+class CollaborationConfig(BaseSettings):
+    ENABLE_COLLABORATION_MODE: bool = Field(
+        description="Whether to enable collaboration mode features across the workspace",
+        default=False,
+    )
+
+
 class LoginConfig(BaseSettings):
    ENABLE_EMAIL_CODE_LOGIN: bool = Field(
        description="whether to enable email code login",
@ -1372,6 +1400,7 @@ class FeatureConfig(
    AuthConfig,  # Changed from OAuthConfig to AuthConfig
    BillingConfig,
    CodeExecutionSandboxConfig,
+    CreatorsPlatformConfig,
    TriggerConfig,
    AsyncWorkflowConfig,
    PluginConfig,
@ -1399,6 +1428,7 @@ class FeatureConfig(
    WorkflowConfig,
    WorkflowNodeExecutionConfig,
    WorkspaceConfig,
+    CollaborationConfig,
    LoginConfig,
    AccountConfig,
    SwaggerUIConfig,
--- a/api/configs/middleware/init.py
+++ b/api/configs/middleware/init.py
@ -160,6 +160,16 @@ class DatabaseConfig(BaseSettings):
        default="",
    )

+    DB_SESSION_TIMEZONE_OVERRIDE: str = Field(
+        description=(
+            "PostgreSQL session timezone override injected via startup options."
+            " Default is 'UTC' for out-of-the-box consistency."
+            " Set to empty string to disable app-level timezone injection, for example when using RDS Proxy"
+            " together with a database-side default timezone."
+        ),
+        default="UTC",
+    )
+
    @computed_field  # type: ignore[prop-decorator]
    @property
    def SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI_SCHEME(self) -> str:
@ -227,12 +237,13 @@ class DatabaseConfig(BaseSettings):
        connect_args: dict[str, str] = {}
        # Use the dynamic SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI_SCHEME property
        if self.SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI_SCHEME.startswith("postgresql"):
-            timezone_opt = "-c timezone=UTC"
-            if options:
-                merged_options = f"{options} {timezone_opt}"
-            else:
-                merged_options = timezone_opt
-            connect_args = {"options": merged_options}
+            merged_options = options.strip()
+            session_timezone_override = self.DB_SESSION_TIMEZONE_OVERRIDE.strip()
+            if session_timezone_override:
+                timezone_opt = f"-c timezone={session_timezone_override}"
+                merged_options = f"{merged_options} {timezone_opt}".strip() if merged_options else timezone_opt
+            if merged_options:
+                connect_args = {"options": merged_options}

        result: SQLAlchemyEngineOptionsDict = {
            "pool_size": self.SQLALCHEMY_POOL_SIZE,
--- a/api/configs/middleware/cache/redis_config.py
+++ b/api/configs/middleware/cache/redis_config.py
@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ class RedisConfig(BaseSettings):
        default=0,
    )

+    REDIS_KEY_PREFIX: str = Field(
+        description="Optional global prefix for Redis keys, topics, and transport artifacts",
+        default="",
+    )
+
    REDIS_USE_SSL: bool = Field(
        description="Enable SSL/TLS for the Redis connection",
        default=False,
--- a/api/constants/dsl_version.py
+++ b/api/constants/dsl_version.py
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CURRENT_APP_DSL_VERSION = "0.6.0"
--- a/api/controllers/common/fields.py
+++ b/api/controllers/common/fields.py
@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ from __future__ import annotations

 from typing import Any

-from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, computed_field

+from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
 from models.model import IconType

 type JSONValue = str | int | float | bool | None | dict[str, Any] | list[Any]
--- a/api/controllers/common/human_input.py
+++ b/api/controllers/common/human_input.py
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from pydantic import BaseModel, JsonValue
+
+
+class HumanInputFormSubmitPayload(BaseModel):
+    inputs: dict[str, JsonValue]
+    action: str
--- a/api/controllers/console/init.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/init.py
@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ from .app import (
    statistic,
    workflow,
    workflow_app_log,
+    workflow_comment,
    workflow_draft_variable,
    workflow_run,
    workflow_statistic,
@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ from .explore import (
    saved_message,
    trial,
 )
+from .socketio import workflow as socketio_workflow  # pyright: ignore[reportUnusedImport]

 # Import tag controllers
 from .tag import tags
@ -201,6 +203,7 @@ __all__ = [
    "saved_message",
    "setup",
    "site",
+    "socketio_workflow",
    "spec",
    "statistic",
    "tags",
@ -211,6 +214,7 @@ __all__ = [
    "website",
    "workflow",
    "workflow_app_log",
+    "workflow_comment",
    "workflow_draft_variable",
    "workflow_run",
    "workflow_statistic",
--- a/api/controllers/console/app/app.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/app.py
@ -5,11 +5,9 @@ from typing import Any, Literal

 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.enums import WorkflowExecutionStatus
-from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
 from pydantic import AliasChoices, BaseModel, Field, computed_field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import select
-from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest

 from controllers.common.helpers import FileInfo
@ -31,13 +29,15 @@ from core.rag.retrieval.retrieval_methods import RetrievalMethod
 from core.trigger.constants import TRIGGER_NODE_TYPES
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from fields.base import ResponseModel
+from graphon.enums import WorkflowExecutionStatus
+from libs.helper import build_icon_url
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import App, DatasetPermissionEnum, Workflow
 from models.model import IconType
 from services.app_dsl_service import AppDslService
 from services.app_service import AppService
 from services.enterprise.enterprise_service import EnterpriseService
-from services.entities.dsl_entities import ImportMode
+from services.entities.dsl_entities import ImportMode, ImportStatus
 from services.entities.knowledge_entities.knowledge_entities import (
    DataSource,
    InfoList,
@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ class AppNamePayload(BaseModel):

 class AppIconPayload(BaseModel):
    icon: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Icon data")
+    icon_type: IconType | None = Field(default=None, description="Icon type")
    icon_background: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Icon background color")


@ -161,15 +162,6 @@ def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
    return value


-def _build_icon_url(icon_type: str | IconType | None, icon: str | None) -> str | None:
-    if icon is None or icon_type is None:
-        return None
-    icon_type_value = icon_type.value if isinstance(icon_type, IconType) else str(icon_type)
-    if icon_type_value.lower() != IconType.IMAGE:
-        return None
-    return file_helpers.get_signed_file_url(icon)
-
-
 class Tag(ResponseModel):
    id: str
    name: str
@ -292,7 +284,7 @@ class Site(ResponseModel):
    @computed_field(return_type=str | None)  # type: ignore
    @property
    def icon_url(self) -> str | None:
-        return _build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)
+        return build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)

    @field_validator("icon_type", mode="before")
    @classmethod
@ -342,7 +334,7 @@ class AppPartial(ResponseModel):
    @computed_field(return_type=str | None)  # type: ignore
    @property
    def icon_url(self) -> str | None:
-        return _build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)
+        return build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)

    @field_validator("created_at", "updated_at", mode="before")
    @classmethod
@ -390,7 +382,7 @@ class AppDetailWithSite(AppDetail):
    @computed_field(return_type=str | None)  # type: ignore
    @property
    def icon_url(self) -> str | None:
-        return _build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)
+        return build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)


 class AppPagination(ResponseModel):
@ -632,7 +624,7 @@ class AppCopyApi(Resource):

        args = CopyAppPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})

-        with sessionmaker(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False).begin() as session:
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
            import_service = AppDslService(session)
            yaml_content = import_service.export_dsl(app_model=app_model, include_secret=True)
            result = import_service.import_app(
@ -645,6 +637,13 @@ class AppCopyApi(Resource):
                icon=args.icon,
                icon_background=args.icon_background,
            )
+            if result.status == ImportStatus.FAILED:
+                session.rollback()
+                return result.model_dump(mode="json"), 400
+            if result.status == ImportStatus.PENDING:
+                session.rollback()
+                return result.model_dump(mode="json"), 202
+            session.commit()

            # Inherit web app permission from original app
            if result.app_id and FeatureService.get_system_features().webapp_auth.enabled:
@ -693,6 +692,32 @@ class AppExportApi(Resource):
        return payload.model_dump(mode="json")


+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/publish-to-creators-platform")
+class AppPublishToCreatorsPlatformApi(Resource):
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model(mode=None)
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, app_model):
+        """Publish app to Creators Platform"""
+        from configs import dify_config
+        from core.helper.creators import get_redirect_url, upload_dsl
+
+        if not dify_config.CREATORS_PLATFORM_FEATURES_ENABLED:
+            return {"error": "Creators Platform features are not enabled"}, 403
+
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        dsl_content = AppDslService.export_dsl(app_model=app_model, include_secret=False)
+        dsl_bytes = dsl_content.encode("utf-8")
+
+        claim_code = upload_dsl(dsl_bytes)
+        redirect_url = get_redirect_url(str(current_user.id), claim_code)
+
+        return {"redirect_url": redirect_url}
+
+
@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/name")
 class AppNameApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc("check_app_name")
@ -731,7 +756,12 @@ class AppIconApi(Resource):
        args = AppIconPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})

        app_service = AppService()
-        app_model = app_service.update_app_icon(app_model, args.icon or "", args.icon_background or "")
+        app_model = app_service.update_app_icon(
+            app_model,
+            args.icon or "",
+            args.icon_background or "",
+            args.icon_type,
+        )
        response_model = AppDetail.model_validate(app_model, from_attributes=True)
        return response_model.model_dump(mode="json")

--- a/api/controllers/console/app/app_import.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/app_import.py
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
-from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session

 from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console.app.wraps import get_app_model
@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ class AppImportApi(Resource):
        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
        args = AppImportPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload)

-        # Create service with session
-        with sessionmaker(db.engine).begin() as session:
+        # AppDslService performs internal commits for some creation paths, so use a plain
+        # Session here instead of nesting it inside sessionmaker(...).begin().
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
            import_service = AppDslService(session)
            # Import app
            account = current_user
@ -69,6 +70,10 @@ class AppImportApi(Resource):
                icon_background=args.icon_background,
                app_id=args.app_id,
            )
+            if result.status == ImportStatus.FAILED:
+                session.rollback()
+            else:
+                session.commit()
        if result.app_id and FeatureService.get_system_features().webapp_auth.enabled:
            # update web app setting as private
            EnterpriseService.WebAppAuth.update_app_access_mode(result.app_id, "private")
@ -95,12 +100,15 @@ class AppImportConfirmApi(Resource):
        # Check user role first
        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()

-        # Create service with session
-        with sessionmaker(db.engine).begin() as session:
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
            import_service = AppDslService(session)
            # Confirm import
            account = current_user
            result = import_service.confirm_import(import_id=import_id, account=account)
+            if result.status == ImportStatus.FAILED:
+                session.rollback()
+            else:
+                session.commit()

        # Return appropriate status code based on result
        if result.status == ImportStatus.FAILED:
@ -117,7 +125,7 @@ class AppImportCheckDependenciesApi(Resource):
    @account_initialization_required
    @edit_permission_required
    def get(self, app_model: App):
-        with sessionmaker(db.engine).begin() as session:
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
            import_service = AppDslService(session)
            result = import_service.check_dependencies(app_model=app_model)

--- a/api/controllers/console/app/audio.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/audio.py
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import logging

 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource, fields
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError

@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ from controllers.console.app.error import (
 from controllers.console.app.wraps import get_app_model
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
 from core.errors.error import ModelCurrentlyNotSupportError, ProviderTokenNotInitError, QuotaExceededError
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from libs.login import login_required
 from models import App, AppMode
 from services.audio_service import AudioService
--- a/api/controllers/console/app/completion.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/completion.py
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from typing import Any, Literal

 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError, NotFound

@ -27,6 +26,7 @@ from core.errors.error import (
    QuotaExceededError,
 )
 from core.helper.trace_id_helper import get_external_trace_id
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from libs import helper
 from libs.helper import uuid_value
 from libs.login import current_user, login_required
--- a/api/controllers/console/app/conversation.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/conversation.py
@ -2,20 +2,37 @@ from typing import Literal

 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from flask import abort, request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
+from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import func, or_
 from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload
 from werkzeug.exceptions import NotFound

+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.app.wraps import get_app_model
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, edit_permission_required, setup_required
 from core.app.entities.app_invoke_entities import InvokeFrom
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from fields.raws import FilesContainedField
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    Conversation as ConversationResponse,
+)
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    ConversationDetail as ConversationDetailResponse,
+)
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    ConversationMessageDetail as ConversationMessageDetailResponse,
+)
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    ConversationPagination as ConversationPaginationResponse,
+)
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    ConversationWithSummaryPagination as ConversationWithSummaryPaginationResponse,
+)
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    ResultResponse,
+)
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now, parse_time_range
-from libs.helper import TimestampField
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import Conversation, EndUser, Message, MessageAnnotation
 from models.model import AppMode
@ -62,267 +79,16 @@ console_ns.schema_model(
    ChatConversationQuery.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
 )

-# Register models for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
-# Register in dependency order: base models first, then dependent models
-
-# Base models
-simple_account_model = console_ns.model(
-    "SimpleAccount",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "name": fields.String,
-        "email": fields.String,
-    },
-)
-
-feedback_stat_model = console_ns.model(
-    "FeedbackStat",
-    {
-        "like": fields.Integer,
-        "dislike": fields.Integer,
-    },
-)
-
-status_count_model = console_ns.model(
-    "StatusCount",
-    {
-        "success": fields.Integer,
-        "failed": fields.Integer,
-        "partial_success": fields.Integer,
-        "paused": fields.Integer,
-    },
-)
-
-message_file_model = console_ns.model(
-    "MessageFile",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "filename": fields.String,
-        "type": fields.String,
-        "url": fields.String,
-        "mime_type": fields.String,
-        "size": fields.Integer,
-        "transfer_method": fields.String,
-        "belongs_to": fields.String(default="user"),
-        "upload_file_id": fields.String(default=None),
-    },
-)
-
-agent_thought_model = console_ns.model(
-    "AgentThought",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "chain_id": fields.String,
-        "message_id": fields.String,
-        "position": fields.Integer,
-        "thought": fields.String,
-        "tool": fields.String,
-        "tool_labels": fields.Raw,
-        "tool_input": fields.String,
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "observation": fields.String,
-        "files": fields.List(fields.String),
-    },
-)
-
-simple_model_config_model = console_ns.model(
-    "SimpleModelConfig",
-    {
-        "model": fields.Raw(attribute="model_dict"),
-        "pre_prompt": fields.String,
-    },
-)
-
-model_config_model = console_ns.model(
-    "ModelConfig",
-    {
-        "opening_statement": fields.String,
-        "suggested_questions": fields.Raw,
-        "model": fields.Raw,
-        "user_input_form": fields.Raw,
-        "pre_prompt": fields.String,
-        "agent_mode": fields.Raw,
-    },
-)
-
-# Models that depend on simple_account_model
-feedback_model = console_ns.model(
-    "Feedback",
-    {
-        "rating": fields.String,
-        "content": fields.String,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account": fields.Nested(simple_account_model, allow_null=True),
-    },
-)
-
-annotation_model = console_ns.model(
-    "Annotation",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "question": fields.String,
-        "content": fields.String,
-        "account": fields.Nested(simple_account_model, allow_null=True),
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-    },
-)
-
-annotation_hit_history_model = console_ns.model(
-    "AnnotationHitHistory",
-    {
-        "annotation_id": fields.String(attribute="id"),
-        "annotation_create_account": fields.Nested(simple_account_model, allow_null=True),
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-    },
-)
-
-
-class MessageTextField(fields.Raw):
-    def format(self, value):
-        return value[0]["text"] if value else ""
-
-
-# Simple message detail model
-simple_message_detail_model = console_ns.model(
-    "SimpleMessageDetail",
-    {
-        "inputs": FilesContainedField,
-        "query": fields.String,
-        "message": MessageTextField,
-        "answer": fields.String,
-    },
-)
-
-# Message detail model that depends on multiple models
-message_detail_model = console_ns.model(
-    "MessageDetail",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "conversation_id": fields.String,
-        "inputs": FilesContainedField,
-        "query": fields.String,
-        "message": fields.Raw,
-        "message_tokens": fields.Integer,
-        "answer": fields.String(attribute="re_sign_file_url_answer"),
-        "answer_tokens": fields.Integer,
-        "provider_response_latency": fields.Float,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_id": fields.String,
-        "feedbacks": fields.List(fields.Nested(feedback_model)),
-        "workflow_run_id": fields.String,
-        "annotation": fields.Nested(annotation_model, allow_null=True),
-        "annotation_hit_history": fields.Nested(annotation_hit_history_model, allow_null=True),
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "agent_thoughts": fields.List(fields.Nested(agent_thought_model)),
-        "message_files": fields.List(fields.Nested(message_file_model)),
-        "metadata": fields.Raw(attribute="message_metadata_dict"),
-        "status": fields.String,
-        "error": fields.String,
-        "parent_message_id": fields.String,
-    },
-)
-
-# Conversation models
-conversation_fields_model = console_ns.model(
-    "Conversation",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "status": fields.String,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_session_id": fields.String(),
-        "from_account_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_name": fields.String,
-        "read_at": TimestampField,
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "updated_at": TimestampField,
-        "annotation": fields.Nested(annotation_model, allow_null=True),
-        "model_config": fields.Nested(simple_model_config_model),
-        "user_feedback_stats": fields.Nested(feedback_stat_model),
-        "admin_feedback_stats": fields.Nested(feedback_stat_model),
-        "message": fields.Nested(simple_message_detail_model, attribute="first_message"),
-    },
-)
-
-conversation_pagination_model = console_ns.model(
-    "ConversationPagination",
-    {
-        "page": fields.Integer,
-        "limit": fields.Integer(attribute="per_page"),
-        "total": fields.Integer,
-        "has_more": fields.Boolean(attribute="has_next"),
-        "data": fields.List(fields.Nested(conversation_fields_model), attribute="items"),
-    },
-)
-
-conversation_message_detail_model = console_ns.model(
-    "ConversationMessageDetail",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "status": fields.String,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_id": fields.String,
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "model_config": fields.Nested(model_config_model),
-        "message": fields.Nested(message_detail_model, attribute="first_message"),
-    },
-)
-
-conversation_with_summary_model = console_ns.model(
-    "ConversationWithSummary",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "status": fields.String,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_session_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_name": fields.String,
-        "name": fields.String,
-        "summary": fields.String(attribute="summary_or_query"),
-        "read_at": TimestampField,
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "updated_at": TimestampField,
-        "annotated": fields.Boolean,
-        "model_config": fields.Nested(simple_model_config_model),
-        "message_count": fields.Integer,
-        "user_feedback_stats": fields.Nested(feedback_stat_model),
-        "admin_feedback_stats": fields.Nested(feedback_stat_model),
-        "status_count": fields.Nested(status_count_model),
-    },
-)
-
-conversation_with_summary_pagination_model = console_ns.model(
-    "ConversationWithSummaryPagination",
-    {
-        "page": fields.Integer,
-        "limit": fields.Integer(attribute="per_page"),
-        "total": fields.Integer,
-        "has_more": fields.Boolean(attribute="has_next"),
-        "data": fields.List(fields.Nested(conversation_with_summary_model), attribute="items"),
-    },
-)
-
-conversation_detail_model = console_ns.model(
-    "ConversationDetail",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "status": fields.String,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_id": fields.String,
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "updated_at": TimestampField,
-        "annotated": fields.Boolean,
-        "introduction": fields.String,
-        "model_config": fields.Nested(model_config_model),
-        "message_count": fields.Integer,
-        "user_feedback_stats": fields.Nested(feedback_stat_model),
-        "admin_feedback_stats": fields.Nested(feedback_stat_model),
-    },
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    CompletionConversationQuery,
+    ChatConversationQuery,
+    ConversationResponse,
+    ConversationPaginationResponse,
+    ConversationMessageDetailResponse,
+    ConversationWithSummaryPaginationResponse,
+    ConversationDetailResponse,
+    ResultResponse,
 )


@ -332,13 +98,12 @@ class CompletionConversationApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc(description="Get completion conversations with pagination and filtering")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[CompletionConversationQuery.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", conversation_pagination_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[ConversationPaginationResponse.__name__])
    @console_ns.response(403, "Insufficient permissions")
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.COMPLETION)
-    @marshal_with(conversation_pagination_model)
    @edit_permission_required
    def get(self, app_model):
        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
@ -394,7 +159,9 @@ class CompletionConversationApi(Resource):

        conversations = db.paginate(query, page=args.page, per_page=args.limit, error_out=False)

-        return conversations
+        return ConversationPaginationResponse.model_validate(conversations, from_attributes=True).model_dump(
+            mode="json"
+        )


@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/completion-conversations/<uuid:conversation_id>")
@ -402,19 +169,19 @@ class CompletionConversationDetailApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc("get_completion_conversation")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Get completion conversation details with messages")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "conversation_id": "Conversation ID"})
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", conversation_message_detail_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[ConversationMessageDetailResponse.__name__])
    @console_ns.response(403, "Insufficient permissions")
    @console_ns.response(404, "Conversation not found")
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.COMPLETION)
-    @marshal_with(conversation_message_detail_model)
    @edit_permission_required
    def get(self, app_model, conversation_id):
        conversation_id = str(conversation_id)
-
-        return _get_conversation(app_model, conversation_id)
+        return ConversationMessageDetailResponse.model_validate(
+            _get_conversation(app_model, conversation_id), from_attributes=True
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")

    @console_ns.doc("delete_completion_conversation")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Delete a completion conversation")
@ -436,7 +203,7 @@ class CompletionConversationDetailApi(Resource):
        except ConversationNotExistsError:
            raise NotFound("Conversation Not Exists.")

-        return {"result": "success"}, 204
+        return ResultResponse(result="success").model_dump(mode="json"), 204


@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/chat-conversations")
@ -445,13 +212,12 @@ class ChatConversationApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc(description="Get chat conversations with pagination, filtering and summary")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ChatConversationQuery.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", conversation_with_summary_pagination_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[ConversationWithSummaryPaginationResponse.__name__])
    @console_ns.response(403, "Insufficient permissions")
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.CHAT, AppMode.AGENT_CHAT, AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT])
-    @marshal_with(conversation_with_summary_pagination_model)
    @edit_permission_required
    def get(self, app_model):
        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
@ -546,7 +312,9 @@ class ChatConversationApi(Resource):

        conversations = db.paginate(query, page=args.page, per_page=args.limit, error_out=False)

-        return conversations
+        return ConversationWithSummaryPaginationResponse.model_validate(conversations, from_attributes=True).model_dump(
+            mode="json"
+        )


@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/chat-conversations/<uuid:conversation_id>")
@ -554,19 +322,19 @@ class ChatConversationDetailApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc("get_chat_conversation")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Get chat conversation details")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "conversation_id": "Conversation ID"})
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", conversation_detail_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[ConversationDetailResponse.__name__])
    @console_ns.response(403, "Insufficient permissions")
    @console_ns.response(404, "Conversation not found")
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.CHAT, AppMode.AGENT_CHAT, AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT])
-    @marshal_with(conversation_detail_model)
    @edit_permission_required
    def get(self, app_model, conversation_id):
        conversation_id = str(conversation_id)
-
-        return _get_conversation(app_model, conversation_id)
+        return ConversationDetailResponse.model_validate(
+            _get_conversation(app_model, conversation_id), from_attributes=True
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")

    @console_ns.doc("delete_chat_conversation")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Delete a chat conversation")
@ -588,7 +356,7 @@ class ChatConversationDetailApi(Resource):
        except ConversationNotExistsError:
            raise NotFound("Conversation Not Exists.")

-        return {"result": "success"}, 204
+        return ResultResponse(result="success").model_dump(mode="json"), 204


 def _get_conversation(app_model, conversation_id):
--- a/api/controllers/console/app/conversation_variables.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/conversation_variables.py
@ -1,44 +1,86 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
+
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.app.wraps import get_app_model
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from fields.conversation_variable_fields import (
-    conversation_variable_fields,
-    paginated_conversation_variable_fields,
-)
+from fields._value_type_serializer import serialize_value_type
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from libs.login import login_required
 from models import ConversationVariable
 from models.model import AppMode

-DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
-

 class ConversationVariablesQuery(BaseModel):
    conversation_id: str = Field(..., description="Conversation ID to filter variables")


-console_ns.schema_model(
-    ConversationVariablesQuery.__name__,
-    ConversationVariablesQuery.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
-)
+def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return int(value.timestamp())
+    return value

-# Register models for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
-# Register base model first
-conversation_variable_model = console_ns.model("ConversationVariable", conversation_variable_fields)

-# For nested models, need to replace nested dict with registered model
-paginated_conversation_variable_fields_copy = paginated_conversation_variable_fields.copy()
-paginated_conversation_variable_fields_copy["data"] = fields.List(
-    fields.Nested(conversation_variable_model), attribute="data"
-)
-paginated_conversation_variable_model = console_ns.model(
-    "PaginatedConversationVariable", paginated_conversation_variable_fields_copy
+class ConversationVariableResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    value_type: str
+    value: str | None = None
+    description: str | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    updated_at: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("value_type", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_value_type(cls, value: Any) -> str:
+        exposed_type = getattr(value, "exposed_type", None)
+        if callable(exposed_type):
+            return str(exposed_type())
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        try:
+            return serialize_value_type(value)
+        except Exception:
+            return serialize_value_type({"value_type": value})
+
+    @field_validator("value", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_value(cls, value: Any | None) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(value)
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", "updated_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
+
+
+class PaginatedConversationVariableResponse(ResponseModel):
+    page: int
+    limit: int
+    total: int
+    has_more: bool
+    data: list[ConversationVariableResponse]
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    ConversationVariablesQuery,
+    ConversationVariableResponse,
+    PaginatedConversationVariableResponse,
 )


@ -48,12 +90,15 @@ class ConversationVariablesApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc(description="Get conversation variables for an application")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ConversationVariablesQuery.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Conversation variables retrieved successfully", paginated_conversation_variable_model)
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Conversation variables retrieved successfully",
+        console_ns.models[PaginatedConversationVariableResponse.__name__],
+    )
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT)
-    @marshal_with(paginated_conversation_variable_model)
    def get(self, app_model):
        args = ConversationVariablesQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore

@ -72,17 +117,22 @@ class ConversationVariablesApi(Resource):
        with sessionmaker(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False).begin() as session:
            rows = session.scalars(stmt).all()

-        return {
-            "page": page,
-            "limit": page_size,
-            "total": len(rows),
-            "has_more": False,
-            "data": [
-                {
-                    "created_at": row.created_at,
-                    "updated_at": row.updated_at,
-                    **row.to_variable().model_dump(),
-                }
-                for row in rows
-            ],
-        }
+        response = PaginatedConversationVariableResponse.model_validate(
+            {
+                "page": page,
+                "limit": page_size,
+                "total": len(rows),
+                "has_more": False,
+                "data": [
+                    ConversationVariableResponse.model_validate(
+                        {
+                            "created_at": row.created_at,
+                            "updated_at": row.updated_at,
+                            **row.to_variable().model_dump(),
+                        }
+                    )
+                    for row in rows
+                ],
+            }
+        )
+        return response.model_dump(mode="json")
--- a/api/controllers/console/app/generator.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/generator.py
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from collections.abc import Sequence

 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

 from controllers.console import console_ns
@ -20,6 +19,7 @@ from core.helper.code_executor.python3.python3_code_provider import Python3CodeP
 from core.llm_generator.entities import RuleCodeGeneratePayload, RuleGeneratePayload, RuleStructuredOutputPayload
 from core.llm_generator.llm_generator import LLMGenerator
 from extensions.ext_database import db
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import App
 from services.workflow_service import WorkflowService
--- a/api/controllers/console/app/mcp_server.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/mcp_server.py
@ -18,12 +18,6 @@ from models.enums import AppMCPServerStatus
 from models.model import AppMCPServer


-def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
-    if isinstance(value, datetime):
-        return int(value.timestamp())
-    return value
-
-
 class MCPServerCreatePayload(BaseModel):
    description: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Server description")
    parameters: dict[str, Any] = Field(..., description="Server parameters configuration")
@ -36,19 +30,25 @@ class MCPServerUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
    status: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Server status")


+def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return int(value.timestamp())
+    return value
+
+
 class AppMCPServerResponse(ResponseModel):
    id: str
    name: str
    server_code: str
    description: str
-    status: str
+    status: AppMCPServerStatus
    parameters: dict[str, Any] | list[Any] | str
    created_at: int | None = None
    updated_at: int | None = None

    @field_validator("parameters", mode="before")
    @classmethod
-    def _parse_json_string(cls, value: Any) -> Any:
+    def _normalize_parameters(cls, value: Any) -> Any:
        if isinstance(value, str):
            try:
                return json.loads(value)
@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ class AppMCPServerController(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc("get_app_mcp_server")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Get MCP server configuration for an application")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Server configuration", console_ns.models[AppMCPServerResponse.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200, "MCP server configuration retrieved successfully", console_ns.models[AppMCPServerResponse.__name__]
+    )
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @setup_required
@ -85,7 +87,9 @@ class AppMCPServerController(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc(description="Create MCP server configuration for an application")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[MCPServerCreatePayload.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Server created", console_ns.models[AppMCPServerResponse.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(
+        201, "MCP server configuration created successfully", console_ns.models[AppMCPServerResponse.__name__]
+    )
    @console_ns.response(403, "Insufficient permissions")
    @account_initialization_required
    @get_app_model
@ -111,13 +115,15 @@ class AppMCPServerController(Resource):
        )
        db.session.add(server)
        db.session.commit()
-        return AppMCPServerResponse.model_validate(server, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")
+        return AppMCPServerResponse.model_validate(server, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json"), 201

    @console_ns.doc("update_app_mcp_server")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Update MCP server configuration for an application")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[MCPServerUpdatePayload.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Server updated", console_ns.models[AppMCPServerResponse.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200, "MCP server configuration updated successfully", console_ns.models[AppMCPServerResponse.__name__]
+    )
    @console_ns.response(403, "Insufficient permissions")
    @console_ns.response(404, "Server not found")
    @get_app_model
@ -154,7 +160,7 @@ class AppMCPServerRefreshController(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc("refresh_app_mcp_server")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Refresh MCP server configuration and regenerate server code")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"server_id": "Server ID"})
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Server refreshed", console_ns.models[AppMCPServerResponse.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(200, "MCP server refreshed successfully", console_ns.models[AppMCPServerResponse.__name__])
    @console_ns.response(403, "Insufficient permissions")
    @console_ns.response(404, "Server not found")
    @setup_required
--- a/api/controllers/console/app/message.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/message.py
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import logging
+from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Literal

 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
+from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import exists, func, select
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError, NotFound
@ -25,10 +25,22 @@ from controllers.console.wraps import (
    setup_required,
 )
 from core.app.entities.app_invoke_entities import InvokeFrom
+from core.entities.execution_extra_content import ExecutionExtraContentDomainModel
 from core.errors.error import ModelCurrentlyNotSupportError, ProviderTokenNotInitError, QuotaExceededError
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from fields.raws import FilesContainedField
-from libs.helper import TimestampField, uuid_value
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    AgentThought,
+    ConversationAnnotation,
+    ConversationAnnotationHitHistory,
+    Feedback,
+    JSONValue,
+    MessageFile,
+    format_files_contained,
+    to_timestamp,
+)
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
+from libs.helper import uuid_value
 from libs.infinite_scroll_pagination import InfiniteScrollPagination
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models.enums import FeedbackFromSource, FeedbackRating
@ -98,6 +110,51 @@ class SuggestedQuestionsResponse(BaseModel):
    data: list[str] = Field(description="Suggested question")


+class MessageDetailResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    conversation_id: str
+    inputs: dict[str, JSONValue]
+    query: str
+    message: JSONValue | None = None
+    message_tokens: int | None = None
+    answer: str = Field(validation_alias="re_sign_file_url_answer")
+    answer_tokens: int | None = None
+    provider_response_latency: float | None = None
+    from_source: str
+    from_end_user_id: str | None = None
+    from_account_id: str | None = None
+    feedbacks: list[Feedback] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    workflow_run_id: str | None = None
+    annotation: ConversationAnnotation | None = None
+    annotation_hit_history: ConversationAnnotationHitHistory | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    agent_thoughts: list[AgentThought] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    message_files: list[MessageFile] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    extra_contents: list[ExecutionExtraContentDomainModel] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    metadata: JSONValue | None = Field(default=None, validation_alias="message_metadata_dict")
+    status: str
+    error: str | None = None
+    parent_message_id: str | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("inputs", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_inputs(cls, value: JSONValue) -> JSONValue:
+        return format_files_contained(value)
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_created_at(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return to_timestamp(value)
+        return value
+
+
+class MessageInfiniteScrollPaginationResponse(ResponseModel):
+    limit: int
+    has_more: bool
+    data: list[MessageDetailResponse]
+
+
 register_schema_models(
    console_ns,
    ChatMessagesQuery,
@ -105,124 +162,8 @@ register_schema_models(
    FeedbackExportQuery,
    AnnotationCountResponse,
    SuggestedQuestionsResponse,
-)
-
-# Register models for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
-# Register in dependency order: base models first, then dependent models
-
-# Base models
-simple_account_model = console_ns.model(
-    "SimpleAccount",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "name": fields.String,
-        "email": fields.String,
-    },
-)
-
-message_file_model = console_ns.model(
-    "MessageFile",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "filename": fields.String,
-        "type": fields.String,
-        "url": fields.String,
-        "mime_type": fields.String,
-        "size": fields.Integer,
-        "transfer_method": fields.String,
-        "belongs_to": fields.String(default="user"),
-        "upload_file_id": fields.String(default=None),
-    },
-)
-
-agent_thought_model = console_ns.model(
-    "AgentThought",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "chain_id": fields.String,
-        "message_id": fields.String,
-        "position": fields.Integer,
-        "thought": fields.String,
-        "tool": fields.String,
-        "tool_labels": fields.Raw,
-        "tool_input": fields.String,
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "observation": fields.String,
-        "files": fields.List(fields.String),
-    },
-)
-
-# Models that depend on simple_account_model
-feedback_model = console_ns.model(
-    "Feedback",
-    {
-        "rating": fields.String,
-        "content": fields.String,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account": fields.Nested(simple_account_model, allow_null=True),
-    },
-)
-
-annotation_model = console_ns.model(
-    "Annotation",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "question": fields.String,
-        "content": fields.String,
-        "account": fields.Nested(simple_account_model, allow_null=True),
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-    },
-)
-
-annotation_hit_history_model = console_ns.model(
-    "AnnotationHitHistory",
-    {
-        "annotation_id": fields.String(attribute="id"),
-        "annotation_create_account": fields.Nested(simple_account_model, allow_null=True),
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-    },
-)
-
-# Message detail model that depends on multiple models
-message_detail_model = console_ns.model(
-    "MessageDetail",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "conversation_id": fields.String,
-        "inputs": FilesContainedField,
-        "query": fields.String,
-        "message": fields.Raw,
-        "message_tokens": fields.Integer,
-        "answer": fields.String(attribute="re_sign_file_url_answer"),
-        "answer_tokens": fields.Integer,
-        "provider_response_latency": fields.Float,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_id": fields.String,
-        "feedbacks": fields.List(fields.Nested(feedback_model)),
-        "workflow_run_id": fields.String,
-        "annotation": fields.Nested(annotation_model, allow_null=True),
-        "annotation_hit_history": fields.Nested(annotation_hit_history_model, allow_null=True),
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "agent_thoughts": fields.List(fields.Nested(agent_thought_model)),
-        "message_files": fields.List(fields.Nested(message_file_model)),
-        "extra_contents": fields.List(fields.Raw),
-        "metadata": fields.Raw(attribute="message_metadata_dict"),
-        "status": fields.String,
-        "error": fields.String,
-        "parent_message_id": fields.String,
-    },
-)
-
-# Message infinite scroll pagination model
-message_infinite_scroll_pagination_model = console_ns.model(
-    "MessageInfiniteScrollPagination",
-    {
-        "limit": fields.Integer,
-        "has_more": fields.Boolean,
-        "data": fields.List(fields.Nested(message_detail_model)),
-    },
+    MessageDetailResponse,
+    MessageInfiniteScrollPaginationResponse,
 )


@ -232,13 +173,12 @@ class ChatMessageListApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc(description="Get chat messages for a conversation with pagination")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ChatMessagesQuery.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", message_infinite_scroll_pagination_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[MessageInfiniteScrollPaginationResponse.__name__])
    @console_ns.response(404, "Conversation not found")
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @setup_required
    @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.CHAT, AppMode.AGENT_CHAT, AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT])
-    @marshal_with(message_infinite_scroll_pagination_model)
    @edit_permission_required
    def get(self, app_model):
        args = ChatMessagesQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
@ -298,7 +238,10 @@ class ChatMessageListApi(Resource):
        history_messages = list(reversed(history_messages))
        attach_message_extra_contents(history_messages)

-        return InfiniteScrollPagination(data=history_messages, limit=args.limit, has_more=has_more)
+        return MessageInfiniteScrollPaginationResponse.model_validate(
+            InfiniteScrollPagination(data=history_messages, limit=args.limit, has_more=has_more),
+            from_attributes=True,
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")


@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/feedbacks")
@ -468,13 +411,12 @@ class MessageApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc("get_message")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Get message details by ID")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "message_id": "Message ID"})
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Message retrieved successfully", message_detail_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Message retrieved successfully", console_ns.models[MessageDetailResponse.__name__])
    @console_ns.response(404, "Message not found")
    @get_app_model
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(message_detail_model)
    def get(self, app_model, message_id: str):
        message_id = str(message_id)

@ -486,4 +428,4 @@ class MessageApi(Resource):
            raise NotFound("Message Not Exists.")

        attach_message_extra_contents([message])
-        return message
+        return MessageDetailResponse.model_validate(message, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")
--- a/api/controllers/console/app/workflow.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/workflow.py
@ -4,11 +4,7 @@ from collections.abc import Sequence
 from typing import Any

 from flask import abort, request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from graphon.enums import NodeType
-from graphon.file import File
-from graphon.graph_engine.manager import GraphEngineManager
-from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
+from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, ValidationError, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden, InternalServerError, NotFound
@ -39,7 +35,13 @@ from extensions.ext_database import db
 from extensions.ext_redis import redis_client
 from factories import file_factory, variable_factory
 from fields.member_fields import simple_account_fields
+from fields.online_user_fields import online_user_list_fields
 from fields.workflow_fields import workflow_fields, workflow_pagination_fields
+from graphon.enums import NodeType
+from graphon.file import File
+from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
+from graphon.graph_engine.manager import GraphEngineManager
+from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from libs import helper
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now
 from libs.helper import TimestampField, uuid_value
@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import App
 from models.model import AppMode
 from models.workflow import Workflow
+from repositories.workflow_collaboration_repository import WORKFLOW_ONLINE_USERS_PREFIX
 from services.app_generate_service import AppGenerateService
 from services.errors.app import IsDraftWorkflowError, WorkflowHashNotEqualError, WorkflowNotFoundError
 from services.errors.llm import InvokeRateLimitError
@ -57,6 +60,7 @@ _file_access_controller = DatabaseFileAccessController()
 LISTENING_RETRY_IN = 2000
 DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
 RESTORE_SOURCE_WORKFLOW_MUST_BE_PUBLISHED_MESSAGE = "source workflow must be published"
+MAX_WORKFLOW_ONLINE_USERS_QUERY_IDS = 50

 # Register models for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
 # Register in dependency order: base models first, then dependent models
@ -150,6 +154,14 @@ class ConvertToWorkflowPayload(BaseModel):
    icon_background: str | None = None


+class WorkflowFeaturesPayload(BaseModel):
+    features: dict[str, Any] = Field(..., description="Workflow feature configuration")
+
+
+class WorkflowOnlineUsersQuery(BaseModel):
+    app_ids: str = Field(..., description="Comma-separated app IDs")
+
+
 class DraftWorkflowTriggerRunPayload(BaseModel):
    node_id: str

@ -173,6 +185,8 @@ reg(DefaultBlockConfigQuery)
 reg(ConvertToWorkflowPayload)
 reg(WorkflowListQuery)
 reg(WorkflowUpdatePayload)
+reg(WorkflowFeaturesPayload)
+reg(WorkflowOnlineUsersQuery)
 reg(DraftWorkflowTriggerRunPayload)
 reg(DraftWorkflowTriggerRunAllPayload)

@ -931,6 +945,32 @@ class ConvertToWorkflowApi(Resource):
        }


+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflows/draft/features")
+class WorkflowFeaturesApi(Resource):
+    """Update draft workflow features."""
+
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowFeaturesPayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc("update_workflow_features")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Update draft workflow features")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Workflow features updated successfully")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT, AppMode.WORKFLOW])
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, app_model: App):
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        args = WorkflowFeaturesPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        features = args.features
+
+        workflow_service = WorkflowService()
+        workflow_service.update_draft_workflow_features(app_model=app_model, features=features, account=current_user)
+
+        return {"result": "success"}
+
+
@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflows")
 class PublishedAllWorkflowApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowListQuery.__name__])
@ -942,7 +982,6 @@ class PublishedAllWorkflowApi(Resource):
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT, AppMode.WORKFLOW])
-    @marshal_with(workflow_pagination_model)
    @edit_permission_required
    def get(self, app_model: App):
        """
@ -970,9 +1009,10 @@ class PublishedAllWorkflowApi(Resource):
                user_id=user_id,
                named_only=named_only,
            )
+            serialized_workflows = marshal(workflows, workflow_fields_copy)

            return {
-                "items": workflows,
+                "items": serialized_workflows,
                "page": page,
                "limit": limit,
                "has_more": has_more,
@ -1340,3 +1380,62 @@ class DraftWorkflowTriggerRunAllApi(Resource):
                    "status": "error",
                }
            ), 400
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/workflows/online-users")
+class WorkflowOnlineUsersApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowOnlineUsersQuery.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc("get_workflow_online_users")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get workflow online users")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @marshal_with(online_user_list_fields)
+    def get(self):
+        args = WorkflowOnlineUsersQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
+
+        app_ids = list(dict.fromkeys(app_id.strip() for app_id in args.app_ids.split(",") if app_id.strip()))
+        if len(app_ids) > MAX_WORKFLOW_ONLINE_USERS_QUERY_IDS:
+            raise BadRequest(f"Maximum {MAX_WORKFLOW_ONLINE_USERS_QUERY_IDS} app_ids are allowed per request.")
+
+        if not app_ids:
+            return {"data": []}
+
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        workflow_service = WorkflowService()
+        accessible_app_ids = workflow_service.get_accessible_app_ids(app_ids, current_tenant_id)
+
+        results = []
+        for app_id in app_ids:
+            if app_id not in accessible_app_ids:
+                continue
+
+            users_json = redis_client.hgetall(f"{WORKFLOW_ONLINE_USERS_PREFIX}{app_id}")
+
+            users = []
+            for _, user_info_json in users_json.items():
+                try:
+                    user_info = json.loads(user_info_json)
+                except Exception:
+                    continue
+
+                if not isinstance(user_info, dict):
+                    continue
+
+                avatar = user_info.get("avatar")
+                if isinstance(avatar, str) and avatar and not avatar.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+                    try:
+                        user_info["avatar"] = file_helpers.get_signed_file_url(avatar)
+                    except Exception as exc:
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "Failed to sign workflow online user avatar; using original value. "
+                            "app_id=%s avatar=%s error=%s",
+                            app_id,
+                            avatar,
+                            exc,
+                        )
+
+                users.append(user_info)
+            results.append({"app_id": app_id, "users": users})
+
+        return {"data": results}
--- a/api/controllers/console/app/workflow_app_log.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/workflow_app_log.py
@ -1,27 +1,26 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any

 from dateutil.parser import isoparse
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with
-from graphon.enums import WorkflowExecutionStatus
+from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.app.wraps import get_app_model
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from fields.workflow_app_log_fields import (
-    build_workflow_app_log_pagination_model,
-    build_workflow_archived_log_pagination_model,
-)
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
+from fields.end_user_fields import SimpleEndUser
+from fields.member_fields import SimpleAccount
+from graphon.enums import WorkflowExecutionStatus
 from libs.login import login_required
 from models import App
 from models.model import AppMode
 from services.workflow_app_service import WorkflowAppService

-DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
-

 class WorkflowAppLogQuery(BaseModel):
    keyword: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Search keyword for filtering logs")
@ -58,13 +57,113 @@ class WorkflowAppLogQuery(BaseModel):
        raise ValueError("Invalid boolean value for detail")


-console_ns.schema_model(
-    WorkflowAppLogQuery.__name__, WorkflowAppLogQuery.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0)
-)
+class WorkflowRunForLogResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    version: str | None = None
+    status: str | None = None
+    triggered_from: str | None = None
+    error: str | None = None
+    elapsed_time: float | None = None
+    total_tokens: int | None = None
+    total_steps: int | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    finished_at: int | None = None
+    exceptions_count: int | None = None

-# Register model for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
-workflow_app_log_pagination_model = build_workflow_app_log_pagination_model(console_ns)
-workflow_archived_log_pagination_model = build_workflow_archived_log_pagination_model(console_ns)
+    @field_validator("status", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_status(cls, value: Any) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(getattr(value, "value", value))
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", "finished_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return int(value.timestamp())
+        return value
+
+
+class WorkflowRunForArchivedLogResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    status: str | None = None
+    triggered_from: str | None = None
+    elapsed_time: float | None = None
+    total_tokens: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("status", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_status(cls, value: Any) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(getattr(value, "value", value))
+
+
+class WorkflowAppLogPartialResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    workflow_run: WorkflowRunForLogResponse | None = None
+    details: Any = None
+    created_from: str | None = None
+    created_by_role: str | None = None
+    created_by_account: SimpleAccount | None = None
+    created_by_end_user: SimpleEndUser | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return int(value.timestamp())
+        return value
+
+
+class WorkflowArchivedLogPartialResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    workflow_run: WorkflowRunForArchivedLogResponse | None = None
+    trigger_metadata: Any = None
+    created_by_account: SimpleAccount | None = None
+    created_by_end_user: SimpleEndUser | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return int(value.timestamp())
+        return value
+
+
+class WorkflowAppLogPaginationResponse(ResponseModel):
+    page: int
+    limit: int
+    total: int
+    has_more: bool
+    data: list[WorkflowAppLogPartialResponse]
+
+
+class WorkflowArchivedLogPaginationResponse(ResponseModel):
+    page: int
+    limit: int
+    total: int
+    has_more: bool
+    data: list[WorkflowArchivedLogPartialResponse]
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    WorkflowAppLogQuery,
+    WorkflowRunForLogResponse,
+    WorkflowRunForArchivedLogResponse,
+    WorkflowAppLogPartialResponse,
+    WorkflowArchivedLogPartialResponse,
+    WorkflowAppLogPaginationResponse,
+    WorkflowArchivedLogPaginationResponse,
+)


@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow-app-logs")
@ -73,12 +172,15 @@ class WorkflowAppLogApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc(description="Get workflow application execution logs")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowAppLogQuery.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Workflow app logs retrieved successfully", workflow_app_log_pagination_model)
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Workflow app logs retrieved successfully",
+        console_ns.models[WorkflowAppLogPaginationResponse.__name__],
+    )
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.WORKFLOW])
-    @marshal_with(workflow_app_log_pagination_model)
    def get(self, app_model: App):
        """
        Get workflow app logs
@ -102,7 +204,9 @@ class WorkflowAppLogApi(Resource):
                created_by_account=args.created_by_account,
            )

-            return workflow_app_log_pagination
+            return WorkflowAppLogPaginationResponse.model_validate(
+                workflow_app_log_pagination, from_attributes=True
+            ).model_dump(mode="json")


@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow-archived-logs")
@ -111,12 +215,15 @@ class WorkflowArchivedLogApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc(description="Get workflow archived execution logs")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowAppLogQuery.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Workflow archived logs retrieved successfully", workflow_archived_log_pagination_model)
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Workflow archived logs retrieved successfully",
+        console_ns.models[WorkflowArchivedLogPaginationResponse.__name__],
+    )
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.WORKFLOW])
-    @marshal_with(workflow_archived_log_pagination_model)
    def get(self, app_model: App):
        """
        Get workflow archived logs
@ -132,4 +239,6 @@ class WorkflowArchivedLogApi(Resource):
                limit=args.limit,
            )

-            return workflow_app_log_pagination
+            return WorkflowArchivedLogPaginationResponse.model_validate(
+                workflow_app_log_pagination, from_attributes=True
+            ).model_dump(mode="json")
--- a/api/controllers/console/app/workflow_comment.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/workflow_comment.py
@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+import logging
+
+from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, TypeAdapter
+
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
+from controllers.console import console_ns
+from controllers.console.app.wraps import get_app_model
+from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, edit_permission_required, setup_required
+from fields.member_fields import AccountWithRole
+from fields.workflow_comment_fields import (
+    workflow_comment_basic_fields,
+    workflow_comment_create_fields,
+    workflow_comment_detail_fields,
+    workflow_comment_reply_create_fields,
+    workflow_comment_reply_update_fields,
+    workflow_comment_resolve_fields,
+    workflow_comment_update_fields,
+)
+from libs.login import current_user, login_required
+from models import App
+from services.account_service import TenantService
+from services.workflow_comment_service import WorkflowCommentService
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
+
+
+class WorkflowCommentCreatePayload(BaseModel):
+    content: str = Field(..., description="Comment content")
+    position_x: float = Field(..., description="Comment X position")
+    position_y: float = Field(..., description="Comment Y position")
+    mentioned_user_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="Mentioned user IDs")
+
+
+class WorkflowCommentUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    content: str = Field(..., description="Comment content")
+    position_x: float | None = Field(default=None, description="Comment X position")
+    position_y: float | None = Field(default=None, description="Comment Y position")
+    mentioned_user_ids: list[str] | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Mentioned user IDs. Omit to keep existing mentions.",
+    )
+
+
+class WorkflowCommentReplyPayload(BaseModel):
+    content: str = Field(..., description="Reply content")
+    mentioned_user_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="Mentioned user IDs")
+
+
+class WorkflowCommentMentionUsersPayload(BaseModel):
+    users: list[AccountWithRole]
+
+
+for model in (
+    WorkflowCommentCreatePayload,
+    WorkflowCommentUpdatePayload,
+    WorkflowCommentReplyPayload,
+):
+    console_ns.schema_model(model.__name__, model.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0))
+register_schema_models(console_ns, AccountWithRole, WorkflowCommentMentionUsersPayload)
+
+workflow_comment_basic_model = console_ns.model("WorkflowCommentBasic", workflow_comment_basic_fields)
+workflow_comment_detail_model = console_ns.model("WorkflowCommentDetail", workflow_comment_detail_fields)
+workflow_comment_create_model = console_ns.model("WorkflowCommentCreate", workflow_comment_create_fields)
+workflow_comment_update_model = console_ns.model("WorkflowCommentUpdate", workflow_comment_update_fields)
+workflow_comment_resolve_model = console_ns.model("WorkflowCommentResolve", workflow_comment_resolve_fields)
+workflow_comment_reply_create_model = console_ns.model(
+    "WorkflowCommentReplyCreate", workflow_comment_reply_create_fields
+)
+workflow_comment_reply_update_model = console_ns.model(
+    "WorkflowCommentReplyUpdate", workflow_comment_reply_update_fields
+)
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow/comments")
+class WorkflowCommentListApi(Resource):
+    """API for listing and creating workflow comments."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("list_workflow_comments")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get all comments for a workflow")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Comments retrieved successfully", workflow_comment_basic_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_basic_model, envelope="data")
+    def get(self, app_model: App):
+        """Get all comments for a workflow."""
+        comments = WorkflowCommentService.get_comments(tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id, app_id=app_model.id)
+
+        return comments
+
+    @console_ns.doc("create_workflow_comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Create a new workflow comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowCommentCreatePayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(201, "Comment created successfully", workflow_comment_create_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_create_model)
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, app_model: App):
+        """Create a new workflow comment."""
+        payload = WorkflowCommentCreatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        result = WorkflowCommentService.create_comment(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id,
+            app_id=app_model.id,
+            created_by=current_user.id,
+            content=payload.content,
+            position_x=payload.position_x,
+            position_y=payload.position_y,
+            mentioned_user_ids=payload.mentioned_user_ids,
+        )
+
+        return result, 201
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow/comments/<string:comment_id>")
+class WorkflowCommentDetailApi(Resource):
+    """API for managing individual workflow comments."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("get_workflow_comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get a specific workflow comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Comment retrieved successfully", workflow_comment_detail_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_detail_model)
+    def get(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str):
+        """Get a specific workflow comment."""
+        comment = WorkflowCommentService.get_comment(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id, app_id=app_model.id, comment_id=comment_id
+        )
+
+        return comment
+
+    @console_ns.doc("update_workflow_comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Update a workflow comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowCommentUpdatePayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Comment updated successfully", workflow_comment_update_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_update_model)
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def put(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str):
+        """Update a workflow comment."""
+        payload = WorkflowCommentUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        result = WorkflowCommentService.update_comment(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id,
+            app_id=app_model.id,
+            comment_id=comment_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+            content=payload.content,
+            position_x=payload.position_x,
+            position_y=payload.position_y,
+            mentioned_user_ids=payload.mentioned_user_ids,
+        )
+
+        return result
+
+    @console_ns.doc("delete_workflow_comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Delete a workflow comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(204, "Comment deleted successfully")
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def delete(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str):
+        """Delete a workflow comment."""
+        WorkflowCommentService.delete_comment(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id,
+            app_id=app_model.id,
+            comment_id=comment_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+        )
+
+        return {"result": "success"}, 204
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow/comments/<string:comment_id>/resolve")
+class WorkflowCommentResolveApi(Resource):
+    """API for resolving and reopening workflow comments."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("resolve_workflow_comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Resolve a workflow comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Comment resolved successfully", workflow_comment_resolve_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_resolve_model)
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str):
+        """Resolve a workflow comment."""
+        comment = WorkflowCommentService.resolve_comment(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id,
+            app_id=app_model.id,
+            comment_id=comment_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+        )
+
+        return comment
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow/comments/<string:comment_id>/replies")
+class WorkflowCommentReplyApi(Resource):
+    """API for managing comment replies."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("create_workflow_comment_reply")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Add a reply to a workflow comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowCommentReplyPayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(201, "Reply created successfully", workflow_comment_reply_create_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_reply_create_model)
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str):
+        """Add a reply to a workflow comment."""
+        # Validate comment access first
+        WorkflowCommentService.validate_comment_access(
+            comment_id=comment_id, tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id, app_id=app_model.id
+        )
+
+        payload = WorkflowCommentReplyPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        result = WorkflowCommentService.create_reply(
+            comment_id=comment_id,
+            content=payload.content,
+            created_by=current_user.id,
+            mentioned_user_ids=payload.mentioned_user_ids,
+        )
+
+        return result, 201
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow/comments/<string:comment_id>/replies/<string:reply_id>")
+class WorkflowCommentReplyDetailApi(Resource):
+    """API for managing individual comment replies."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("update_workflow_comment_reply")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Update a comment reply")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID", "reply_id": "Reply ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowCommentReplyPayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Reply updated successfully", workflow_comment_reply_update_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_reply_update_model)
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def put(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str, reply_id: str):
+        """Update a comment reply."""
+        # Validate comment access first
+        WorkflowCommentService.validate_comment_access(
+            comment_id=comment_id, tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id, app_id=app_model.id
+        )
+
+        payload = WorkflowCommentReplyPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        reply = WorkflowCommentService.update_reply(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id,
+            app_id=app_model.id,
+            comment_id=comment_id,
+            reply_id=reply_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+            content=payload.content,
+            mentioned_user_ids=payload.mentioned_user_ids,
+        )
+
+        return reply
+
+    @console_ns.doc("delete_workflow_comment_reply")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Delete a comment reply")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID", "reply_id": "Reply ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(204, "Reply deleted successfully")
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def delete(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str, reply_id: str):
+        """Delete a comment reply."""
+        # Validate comment access first
+        WorkflowCommentService.validate_comment_access(
+            comment_id=comment_id, tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id, app_id=app_model.id
+        )
+
+        WorkflowCommentService.delete_reply(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id,
+            app_id=app_model.id,
+            comment_id=comment_id,
+            reply_id=reply_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+        )
+
+        return {"result": "success"}, 204
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow/comments/mention-users")
+class WorkflowCommentMentionUsersApi(Resource):
+    """API for getting mentionable users for workflow comments."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("workflow_comment_mention_users")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get all users in current tenant for mentions")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200, "Mentionable users retrieved successfully", console_ns.models[WorkflowCommentMentionUsersPayload.__name__]
+    )
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    def get(self, app_model: App):
+        """Get all users in current tenant for mentions."""
+        members = TenantService.get_tenant_members(current_user.current_tenant)
+        users = TypeAdapter(list[AccountWithRole]).validate_python(members, from_attributes=True)
+        response = WorkflowCommentMentionUsersPayload(users=users)
+        return response.model_dump(mode="json"), 200
--- a/api/controllers/console/app/workflow_draft_variable.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/workflow_draft_variable.py
@ -5,10 +5,6 @@ from typing import Any, TypedDict

 from flask import Response, request
 from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
-from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
-from graphon.variables.segment_group import SegmentGroup
-from graphon.variables.segments import ArrayFileSegment, FileSegment, Segment
-from graphon.variables.types import SegmentType
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

@ -22,8 +18,13 @@ from controllers.web.error import InvalidArgumentError, NotFoundError
 from core.app.file_access import DatabaseFileAccessController
 from core.workflow.variable_prefixes import CONVERSATION_VARIABLE_NODE_ID, SYSTEM_VARIABLE_NODE_ID
 from extensions.ext_database import db
+from factories import variable_factory
 from factories.file_factory import build_from_mapping, build_from_mappings
 from factories.variable_factory import build_segment_with_type
+from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
+from graphon.variables.segment_group import SegmentGroup
+from graphon.variables.segments import ArrayFileSegment, FileSegment, Segment
+from graphon.variables.types import SegmentType
 from libs.login import current_user, login_required
 from models import App, AppMode
 from models.workflow import WorkflowDraftVariable
@ -45,6 +46,16 @@ class WorkflowDraftVariableUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
    value: Any | None = Field(default=None, description="Variable value")


+class ConversationVariableUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    conversation_variables: list[dict[str, Any]] = Field(
+        ..., description="Conversation variables for the draft workflow"
+    )
+
+
+class EnvironmentVariableUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    environment_variables: list[dict[str, Any]] = Field(..., description="Environment variables for the draft workflow")
+
+
 console_ns.schema_model(
    WorkflowDraftVariableListQuery.__name__,
    WorkflowDraftVariableListQuery.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
@ -53,6 +64,14 @@ console_ns.schema_model(
    WorkflowDraftVariableUpdatePayload.__name__,
    WorkflowDraftVariableUpdatePayload.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
 )
+console_ns.schema_model(
+    ConversationVariableUpdatePayload.__name__,
+    ConversationVariableUpdatePayload.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
+)
+console_ns.schema_model(
+    EnvironmentVariableUpdatePayload.__name__,
+    EnvironmentVariableUpdatePayload.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
+)


 def _convert_values_to_json_serializable_object(value: Segment):
@ -83,7 +102,7 @@ def _serialize_var_value(variable: WorkflowDraftVariable):

 def _serialize_variable_type(workflow_draft_var: WorkflowDraftVariable) -> str:
    value_type = workflow_draft_var.value_type
-    return value_type.exposed_type().value
+    return str(value_type.exposed_type())


 class FullContentDict(TypedDict):
@ -103,7 +122,7 @@ def _serialize_full_content(variable: WorkflowDraftVariable) -> FullContentDict

    result: FullContentDict = {
        "size_bytes": variable_file.size,
-        "value_type": variable_file.value_type.exposed_type().value,
+        "value_type": str(variable_file.value_type.exposed_type()),
        "length": variable_file.length,
        "download_url": file_helpers.get_signed_file_url(variable_file.upload_file_id, as_attachment=True),
    }
@ -510,6 +529,34 @@ class ConversationVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
        db.session.commit()
        return _get_variable_list(app_model, CONVERSATION_VARIABLE_NODE_ID)

+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ConversationVariableUpdatePayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc("update_conversation_variables")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Update conversation variables for workflow draft")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Conversation variables updated successfully")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT)
+    def post(self, app_model: App):
+        payload = ConversationVariableUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        workflow_service = WorkflowService()
+
+        conversation_variables_list = payload.conversation_variables
+        conversation_variables = [
+            variable_factory.build_conversation_variable_from_mapping(obj) for obj in conversation_variables_list
+        ]
+
+        workflow_service.update_draft_workflow_conversation_variables(
+            app_model=app_model,
+            account=current_user,
+            conversation_variables=conversation_variables,
+        )
+
+        return {"result": "success"}
+

@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflows/draft/system-variables")
 class SystemVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
@ -551,7 +598,7 @@ class EnvironmentVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
                    "name": v.name,
                    "description": v.description,
                    "selector": v.selector,
-                    "value_type": v.value_type.exposed_type().value,
+                    "value_type": str(v.value_type.exposed_type()),
                    "value": v.value,
                    # Do not track edited for env vars.
                    "edited": False,
@ -561,3 +608,31 @@ class EnvironmentVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
            )

        return {"items": env_vars_list}
+
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[EnvironmentVariableUpdatePayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc("update_environment_variables")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Update environment variables for workflow draft")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Environment variables updated successfully")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT, AppMode.WORKFLOW])
+    def post(self, app_model: App):
+        payload = EnvironmentVariableUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        workflow_service = WorkflowService()
+
+        environment_variables_list = payload.environment_variables
+        environment_variables = [
+            variable_factory.build_environment_variable_from_mapping(obj) for obj in environment_variables_list
+        ]
+
+        workflow_service.update_draft_workflow_environment_variables(
+            app_model=app_model,
+            account=current_user,
+            environment_variables=environment_variables,
+        )
+
+        return {"result": "success"}
--- a/api/controllers/console/app/workflow_run.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/workflow_run.py
@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ from typing import Literal, TypedDict, cast

 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from graphon.entities.pause_reason import HumanInputRequired
-from graphon.enums import WorkflowExecutionStatus
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
@ -28,6 +26,8 @@ from fields.workflow_run_fields import (
    workflow_run_node_execution_list_fields,
    workflow_run_pagination_fields,
 )
+from graphon.entities.pause_reason import HumanInputRequired
+from graphon.enums import WorkflowExecutionStatus
 from libs.archive_storage import ArchiveStorageNotConfiguredError, get_archive_storage
 from libs.custom_inputs import time_duration
 from libs.helper import uuid_value
--- a/api/controllers/console/app/workflow_trigger.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/app/workflow_trigger.py
@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 import logging
+from datetime import datetime

 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from pydantic import BaseModel
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 from werkzeug.exceptions import NotFound

 from configs import dify_config
-from controllers.common.schema import get_or_create_model
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from fields.workflow_trigger_fields import trigger_fields, triggers_list_fields, webhook_trigger_fields
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from libs.login import current_user, login_required
 from models.enums import AppTriggerStatus
 from models.model import Account, App, AppMode
@ -21,15 +22,6 @@ from ..app.wraps import get_app_model
 from ..wraps import account_initialization_required, edit_permission_required, setup_required

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
-
-trigger_model = get_or_create_model("WorkflowTrigger", trigger_fields)
-
-triggers_list_fields_copy = triggers_list_fields.copy()
-triggers_list_fields_copy["data"] = fields.List(fields.Nested(trigger_model))
-triggers_list_model = get_or_create_model("WorkflowTriggerList", triggers_list_fields_copy)
-
-webhook_trigger_model = get_or_create_model("WebhookTrigger", webhook_trigger_fields)


 class Parser(BaseModel):
@ -41,10 +33,52 @@ class ParserEnable(BaseModel):
    enable_trigger: bool


-console_ns.schema_model(Parser.__name__, Parser.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0))
+class WorkflowTriggerResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    trigger_type: str
+    title: str
+    node_id: str
+    provider_name: str
+    icon: str
+    status: str
+    created_at: datetime | None = None
+    updated_at: datetime | None = None

-console_ns.schema_model(
-    ParserEnable.__name__, ParserEnable.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0)
+    @field_validator("id", "trigger_type", "title", "node_id", "provider_name", "icon", "status", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_string_fields(cls, value: object) -> str:
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(value)
+
+
+class WorkflowTriggerListResponse(ResponseModel):
+    data: list[WorkflowTriggerResponse]
+
+
+class WebhookTriggerResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    webhook_id: str
+    webhook_url: str
+    webhook_debug_url: str
+    node_id: str
+    created_at: datetime | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("id", "webhook_id", "webhook_url", "webhook_debug_url", "node_id", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_string_fields(cls, value: object) -> str:
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(value)
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    Parser,
+    ParserEnable,
+    WorkflowTriggerResponse,
+    WorkflowTriggerListResponse,
+    WebhookTriggerResponse,
 )


@ -57,7 +91,7 @@ class WebhookTriggerApi(Resource):
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.WORKFLOW)
-    @marshal_with(webhook_trigger_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[WebhookTriggerResponse.__name__])
    def get(self, app_model: App):
        """Get webhook trigger for a node"""
        args = Parser.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
@ -78,7 +112,7 @@ class WebhookTriggerApi(Resource):
            if not webhook_trigger:
                raise NotFound("Webhook trigger not found for this node")

-            return webhook_trigger
+            return WebhookTriggerResponse.model_validate(webhook_trigger, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")


@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/triggers")
@ -89,7 +123,7 @@ class AppTriggersApi(Resource):
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.WORKFLOW)
-    @marshal_with(triggers_list_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[WorkflowTriggerListResponse.__name__])
    def get(self, app_model: App):
        """Get app triggers list"""
        assert isinstance(current_user, Account)
@ -118,7 +152,9 @@ class AppTriggersApi(Resource):
            else:
                trigger.icon = ""  # type: ignore

-        return {"data": triggers}
+        return WorkflowTriggerListResponse.model_validate({"data": triggers}, from_attributes=True).model_dump(
+            mode="json"
+        )


@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/trigger-enable")
@ -129,7 +165,7 @@ class AppTriggerEnableApi(Resource):
    @account_initialization_required
    @edit_permission_required
    @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.WORKFLOW)
-    @marshal_with(trigger_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[WorkflowTriggerResponse.__name__])
    def post(self, app_model: App):
        """Update app trigger (enable/disable)"""
        args = ParserEnable.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
@ -160,4 +196,4 @@ class AppTriggerEnableApi(Resource):
        else:
            trigger.icon = ""  # type: ignore

-        return trigger
+        return WorkflowTriggerResponse.model_validate(trigger, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")
--- a/api/controllers/console/auth/activate.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/auth/activate.py
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ class ActivatePayload(BaseModel):

 class ActivationCheckResponse(BaseModel):
    is_valid: bool = Field(description="Whether token is valid")
-    data: dict | None = Field(default=None, description="Activation data if valid")
+    data: dict[str, Any] | None = Field(default=None, description="Activation data if valid")


 class ActivationResponse(BaseModel):
--- a/api/controllers/console/auth/oauth_server.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/auth/oauth_server.py
@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ from typing import Concatenate
 from flask import jsonify, request
 from flask.typing import ResponseReturnValue
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, NotFound

 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
+from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import Account
 from models.model import OAuthProviderApp
--- a/api/controllers/console/datasets/datasets.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/datasets/datasets.py
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ from typing import Any, cast

 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
-from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import func, select
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound
@ -49,7 +48,9 @@ from fields.dataset_fields import (
    weighted_score_fields,
 )
 from fields.document_fields import document_status_fields
+from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
+from libs.url_utils import normalize_api_base_url
 from models import ApiToken, Dataset, Document, DocumentSegment, UploadFile
 from models.dataset import DatasetPermission, DatasetPermissionEnum
 from models.enums import ApiTokenType, SegmentStatus
@ -889,7 +890,8 @@ class DatasetApiBaseUrlApi(Resource):
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    def get(self):
-        return {"api_base_url": (dify_config.SERVICE_API_URL or request.host_url.rstrip("/")) + "/v1"}
+        base = dify_config.SERVICE_API_URL or request.host_url.rstrip("/")
+        return {"api_base_url": normalize_api_base_url(base)}


@console_ns.route("/datasets/retrieval-setting")
--- a/api/controllers/console/datasets/datasets_document.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/datasets/datasets_document.py
@ -3,20 +3,19 @@ import logging
 from argparse import ArgumentTypeError
 from collections.abc import Sequence
 from contextlib import ExitStack
+from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Any, Literal, cast

 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from flask import request, send_file
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
-from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeAuthorizationError
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from flask_restx import Resource, marshal
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import asc, desc, func, select
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound

 import services
 from controllers.common.controller_schemas import DocumentBatchDownloadZipPayload
-from controllers.common.schema import get_or_create_model, register_schema_models
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from core.errors.error import (
    LLMBadRequestError,
@ -31,14 +30,14 @@ from core.rag.extractor.entity.datasource_type import DatasourceType
 from core.rag.extractor.entity.extract_setting import ExtractSetting, NotionInfo, WebsiteInfo
 from core.rag.index_processor.constant.index_type import IndexTechniqueType
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from fields.dataset_fields import dataset_fields
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from fields.document_fields import (
-    dataset_and_document_fields,
    document_fields,
-    document_metadata_fields,
    document_status_fields,
    document_with_segments_fields,
 )
+from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeAuthorizationError
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import DatasetProcessRule, Document, DocumentSegment, UploadFile
@ -72,27 +71,100 @@ from ..wraps import (
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


-# Register models for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
-dataset_model = get_or_create_model("Dataset", dataset_fields)
+def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return int(value.timestamp())
+    return value

-document_metadata_model = get_or_create_model("DocumentMetadata", document_metadata_fields)

-document_fields_copy = document_fields.copy()
-document_fields_copy["doc_metadata"] = fields.List(
-    fields.Nested(document_metadata_model), attribute="doc_metadata_details"
-)
-document_model = get_or_create_model("Document", document_fields_copy)
+def _normalize_enum(value: Any) -> Any:
+    if isinstance(value, str) or value is None:
+        return value
+    return getattr(value, "value", value)

-document_with_segments_fields_copy = document_with_segments_fields.copy()
-document_with_segments_fields_copy["doc_metadata"] = fields.List(
-    fields.Nested(document_metadata_model), attribute="doc_metadata_details"
-)
-document_with_segments_model = get_or_create_model("DocumentWithSegments", document_with_segments_fields_copy)

-dataset_and_document_fields_copy = dataset_and_document_fields.copy()
-dataset_and_document_fields_copy["dataset"] = fields.Nested(dataset_model)
-dataset_and_document_fields_copy["documents"] = fields.List(fields.Nested(document_model))
-dataset_and_document_model = get_or_create_model("DatasetAndDocument", dataset_and_document_fields_copy)
+class DatasetResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    description: str | None = None
+    permission: str | None = None
+    data_source_type: str | None = None
+    indexing_technique: str | None = None
+    created_by: str | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("data_source_type", "indexing_technique", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_enum_fields(cls, value: Any) -> Any:
+        return _normalize_enum(value)
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
+
+
+class DocumentMetadataResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    type: str
+    value: str | None = None
+
+
+class DocumentResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    position: int | None = None
+    data_source_type: str | None = None
+    data_source_info: Any = Field(default=None, validation_alias="data_source_info_dict")
+    data_source_detail_dict: Any = None
+    dataset_process_rule_id: str | None = None
+    name: str
+    created_from: str | None = None
+    created_by: str | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    tokens: int | None = None
+    indexing_status: str | None = None
+    error: str | None = None
+    enabled: bool | None = None
+    disabled_at: int | None = None
+    disabled_by: str | None = None
+    archived: bool | None = None
+    display_status: str | None = None
+    word_count: int | None = None
+    hit_count: int | None = None
+    doc_form: str | None = None
+    doc_metadata: list[DocumentMetadataResponse] = Field(default_factory=list, validation_alias="doc_metadata_details")
+    summary_index_status: str | None = None
+    need_summary: bool | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("data_source_type", "indexing_status", "display_status", "doc_form", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_enum_fields(cls, value: Any) -> Any:
+        return _normalize_enum(value)
+
+    @field_validator("doc_metadata", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_doc_metadata(cls, value: Any) -> list[Any]:
+        if value is None:
+            return []
+        return value
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", "disabled_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
+
+
+class DocumentWithSegmentsResponse(DocumentResponse):
+    process_rule_dict: Any = None
+    completed_segments: int | None = None
+    total_segments: int | None = None
+
+
+class DatasetAndDocumentResponse(ResponseModel):
+    dataset: DatasetResponse
+    documents: list[DocumentResponse]
+    batch: str


 class DocumentRetryPayload(BaseModel):
@ -107,6 +179,11 @@ class GenerateSummaryPayload(BaseModel):
    document_list: list[str]


+class DocumentMetadataUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    doc_type: str | None = None
+    doc_metadata: Any = None
+
+
 class DocumentDatasetListParam(BaseModel):
    page: int = Field(1, title="Page", description="Page number.")
    limit: int = Field(20, title="Limit", description="Page size.")
@ -124,7 +201,13 @@ register_schema_models(
    DocumentRetryPayload,
    DocumentRenamePayload,
    GenerateSummaryPayload,
+    DocumentMetadataUpdatePayload,
    DocumentBatchDownloadZipPayload,
+    DatasetResponse,
+    DocumentMetadataResponse,
+    DocumentResponse,
+    DocumentWithSegmentsResponse,
+    DatasetAndDocumentResponse,
 )


@ -357,10 +440,10 @@ class DatasetDocumentListApi(Resource):
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(dataset_and_document_model)
    @cloud_edition_billing_resource_check("vector_space")
    @cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check("knowledge")
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[KnowledgeConfig.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Documents created successfully", console_ns.models[DatasetAndDocumentResponse.__name__])
    def post(self, dataset_id):
        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
        dataset_id = str(dataset_id)
@ -398,7 +481,9 @@ class DatasetDocumentListApi(Resource):
        except ModelCurrentlyNotSupportError:
            raise ProviderModelCurrentlyNotSupportError()

-        return {"dataset": dataset, "documents": documents, "batch": batch}
+        return DatasetAndDocumentResponse.model_validate(
+            {"dataset": dataset, "documents": documents, "batch": batch}, from_attributes=True
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")

    @setup_required
    @login_required
@ -426,12 +511,13 @@ class DatasetInitApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc("init_dataset")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Initialize dataset with documents")
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[KnowledgeConfig.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(201, "Dataset initialized successfully", dataset_and_document_model)
+    @console_ns.response(
+        201, "Dataset initialized successfully", console_ns.models[DatasetAndDocumentResponse.__name__]
+    )
    @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid request parameters")
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(dataset_and_document_model)
    @cloud_edition_billing_resource_check("vector_space")
    @cloud_edition_billing_rate_limit_check("knowledge")
    def post(self):
@ -479,9 +565,9 @@ class DatasetInitApi(Resource):
        except ModelCurrentlyNotSupportError:
            raise ProviderModelCurrentlyNotSupportError()

-        response = {"dataset": dataset, "documents": documents, "batch": batch}
-
-        return response
+        return DatasetAndDocumentResponse.model_validate(
+            {"dataset": dataset, "documents": documents, "batch": batch}, from_attributes=True
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")


@console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/documents/<uuid:document_id>/indexing-estimate")
@ -988,15 +1074,7 @@ class DocumentMetadataApi(DocumentResource):
    @console_ns.doc("update_document_metadata")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Update document metadata")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"dataset_id": "Dataset ID", "document_id": "Document ID"})
-    @console_ns.expect(
-        console_ns.model(
-            "UpdateDocumentMetadataRequest",
-            {
-                "doc_type": fields.String(description="Document type"),
-                "doc_metadata": fields.Raw(description="Document metadata"),
-            },
-        )
-    )
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DocumentMetadataUpdatePayload.__name__])
    @console_ns.response(200, "Document metadata updated successfully")
    @console_ns.response(404, "Document not found")
    @console_ns.response(403, "Permission denied")
@ -1009,10 +1087,10 @@ class DocumentMetadataApi(DocumentResource):
        document_id = str(document_id)
        document = self.get_document(dataset_id, document_id)

-        req_data = request.get_json()
+        req_data = DocumentMetadataUpdatePayload.model_validate(request.get_json() or {})

-        doc_type = req_data.get("doc_type")
-        doc_metadata = req_data.get("doc_metadata")
+        doc_type = req_data.doc_type
+        doc_metadata = req_data.doc_metadata

        # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, dataset_operator, or editor
        if not current_user.is_dataset_editor:
@ -1026,7 +1104,7 @@ class DocumentMetadataApi(DocumentResource):

        if not isinstance(doc_metadata, dict):
            raise ValueError("doc_metadata must be a dictionary.")
-        metadata_schema: dict = cast(dict, DocumentService.DOCUMENT_METADATA_SCHEMA[doc_type])
+        metadata_schema: dict[str, Any] = cast(dict[str, Any], DocumentService.DOCUMENT_METADATA_SCHEMA[doc_type])

        document.doc_metadata = {}
        if doc_type == "others":
@ -1194,7 +1272,7 @@ class DocumentRenameApi(DocumentResource):
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(document_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Document renamed successfully", console_ns.models[DocumentResponse.__name__])
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[DocumentRenamePayload.__name__])
    def post(self, dataset_id, document_id):
        # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, editor, or dataset_operator
@ -1212,7 +1290,7 @@ class DocumentRenameApi(DocumentResource):
        except services.errors.document.DocumentIndexingError:
            raise DocumentIndexingError("Cannot delete document during indexing.")

-        return document
+        return DocumentResponse.model_validate(document, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")


@console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/documents/<uuid:document_id>/website-sync")
--- a/api/controllers/console/datasets/datasets_segments.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/datasets/datasets_segments.py
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import uuid

 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource, marshal
-from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from sqlalchemy import String, cast, func, or_, select
 from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import JSONB
@ -32,6 +31,7 @@ from core.rag.index_processor.constant.index_type import IndexTechniqueType
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from extensions.ext_redis import redis_client
 from fields.segment_fields import child_chunk_fields, segment_fields
+from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
 from libs.helper import escape_like_pattern
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models.dataset import ChildChunk, DocumentSegment
--- a/api/controllers/console/datasets/hit_testing.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/datasets/hit_testing.py
@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields
+from __future__ import annotations

-from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_model
-from fields.hit_testing_fields import (
-    child_chunk_fields,
-    document_fields,
-    files_fields,
-    hit_testing_record_fields,
-    segment_fields,
-)
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import Field, field_validator
+
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from libs.login import login_required

 from .. import console_ns
@ -18,39 +18,92 @@ from ..wraps import (
    setup_required,
 )

-register_schema_model(console_ns, HitTestingPayload)
+
+def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return int(value.timestamp())
+    return value


-def _get_or_create_model(model_name: str, field_def):
-    """Get or create a flask_restx model to avoid dict type issues in Swagger."""
-    existing = console_ns.models.get(model_name)
-    if existing is None:
-        existing = console_ns.model(model_name, field_def)
-    return existing
+class HitTestingDocument(ResponseModel):
+    id: str | None = None
+    data_source_type: str | None = None
+    name: str | None = None
+    doc_type: str | None = None
+    doc_metadata: Any | None = None


-# Register models for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
-document_model = _get_or_create_model("HitTestingDocument", document_fields)
+class HitTestingSegment(ResponseModel):
+    id: str | None = None
+    position: int | None = None
+    document_id: str | None = None
+    content: str | None = None
+    sign_content: str | None = None
+    answer: str | None = None
+    word_count: int | None = None
+    tokens: int | None = None
+    keywords: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    index_node_id: str | None = None
+    index_node_hash: str | None = None
+    hit_count: int | None = None
+    enabled: bool | None = None
+    disabled_at: int | None = None
+    disabled_by: str | None = None
+    status: str | None = None
+    created_by: str | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    indexing_at: int | None = None
+    completed_at: int | None = None
+    error: str | None = None
+    stopped_at: int | None = None
+    document: HitTestingDocument | None = None

-segment_fields_copy = segment_fields.copy()
-segment_fields_copy["document"] = fields.Nested(document_model)
-segment_model = _get_or_create_model("HitTestingSegment", segment_fields_copy)
+    @field_validator("disabled_at", "created_at", "indexing_at", "completed_at", "stopped_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)

-child_chunk_model = _get_or_create_model("HitTestingChildChunk", child_chunk_fields)
-files_model = _get_or_create_model("HitTestingFile", files_fields)

-hit_testing_record_fields_copy = hit_testing_record_fields.copy()
-hit_testing_record_fields_copy["segment"] = fields.Nested(segment_model)
-hit_testing_record_fields_copy["child_chunks"] = fields.List(fields.Nested(child_chunk_model))
-hit_testing_record_fields_copy["files"] = fields.List(fields.Nested(files_model))
-hit_testing_record_model = _get_or_create_model("HitTestingRecord", hit_testing_record_fields_copy)
+class HitTestingChildChunk(ResponseModel):
+    id: str | None = None
+    content: str | None = None
+    position: int | None = None
+    score: float | None = None

-# Response model for hit testing API
-hit_testing_response_fields = {
-    "query": fields.String,
-    "records": fields.List(fields.Nested(hit_testing_record_model)),
-}
-hit_testing_response_model = _get_or_create_model("HitTestingResponse", hit_testing_response_fields)
+
+class HitTestingFile(ResponseModel):
+    id: str | None = None
+    name: str | None = None
+    size: int | None = None
+    extension: str | None = None
+    mime_type: str | None = None
+    source_url: str | None = None
+
+
+class HitTestingRecord(ResponseModel):
+    segment: HitTestingSegment | None = None
+    child_chunks: list[HitTestingChildChunk] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    score: float | None = None
+    tsne_position: Any | None = None
+    files: list[HitTestingFile] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    summary: str | None = None
+
+
+class HitTestingResponse(ResponseModel):
+    query: str
+    records: list[HitTestingRecord] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    HitTestingPayload,
+    HitTestingDocument,
+    HitTestingSegment,
+    HitTestingChildChunk,
+    HitTestingFile,
+    HitTestingRecord,
+    HitTestingResponse,
+)


@console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/hit-testing")
@ -59,7 +112,11 @@ class HitTestingApi(Resource, DatasetsHitTestingBase):
    @console_ns.doc(description="Test dataset knowledge retrieval")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"dataset_id": "Dataset ID"})
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[HitTestingPayload.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Hit testing completed successfully", model=hit_testing_response_model)
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Hit testing completed successfully",
+        model=console_ns.models[HitTestingResponse.__name__],
+    )
    @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset not found")
    @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid parameters")
    @setup_required
@ -74,4 +131,4 @@ class HitTestingApi(Resource, DatasetsHitTestingBase):
        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
        self.hit_testing_args_check(args)

-        return self.perform_hit_testing(dataset, args)
+        return HitTestingResponse.model_validate(self.perform_hit_testing(dataset, args)).model_dump(mode="json")
--- a/api/controllers/console/datasets/hit_testing_base.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/datasets/hit_testing_base.py
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import logging
 from typing import Any

 from flask_restx import marshal
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, InternalServerError, NotFound

@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ from core.errors.error import (
    QuotaExceededError,
 )
 from fields.hit_testing_fields import hit_testing_record_fields
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from libs.login import current_user
 from models.account import Account
 from services.dataset_service import DatasetService
--- a/api/controllers/console/datasets/rag_pipeline/datasource_auth.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/datasets/rag_pipeline/datasource_auth.py
@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ from typing import Any

 from flask import make_response, redirect, request
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.validate import CredentialsValidateFailedError
-from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound

@ -12,6 +10,8 @@ from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, edit_permission_required, setup_required
 from core.plugin.impl.oauth import OAuthHandler
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.validate import CredentialsValidateFailedError
+from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models.provider_ids import DatasourceProviderID
 from services.datasource_provider_service import DatasourceProviderService
--- a/api/controllers/console/datasets/rag_pipeline/rag_pipeline_draft_variable.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/datasets/rag_pipeline/rag_pipeline_draft_variable.py
@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from typing import Any, NoReturn

 from flask import Response, request
 from flask_restx import Resource, marshal, marshal_with
-from graphon.variables.types import SegmentType
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden
@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ from core.workflow.variable_prefixes import CONVERSATION_VARIABLE_NODE_ID, SYSTE
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from factories.file_factory import build_from_mapping, build_from_mappings
 from factories.variable_factory import build_segment_with_type
+from graphon.variables.types import SegmentType
 from libs.login import current_user, login_required
 from models import Account
 from models.dataset import Pipeline
--- a/api/controllers/console/datasets/rag_pipeline/rag_pipeline_workflow.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/datasets/rag_pipeline/rag_pipeline_workflow.py
@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from typing import Any, Literal, cast

 from flask import abort, request
 from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with  # type: ignore
-from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, ValidationError
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden, InternalServerError, NotFound
@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ from core.app.apps.pipeline.pipeline_generator import PipelineGenerator
 from core.app.entities.app_invoke_entities import InvokeFrom
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from factories import variable_factory
+from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from libs import helper
 from libs.helper import TimestampField, UUIDStrOrEmpty
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, current_user, login_required
--- a/api/controllers/console/explore/audio.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/explore/audio.py
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import logging

 from flask import request
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError

 import services
@ -20,6 +19,7 @@ from controllers.console.app.error import (
 )
 from controllers.console.explore.wraps import InstalledAppResource
 from core.errors.error import ModelCurrentlyNotSupportError, ProviderTokenNotInitError, QuotaExceededError
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from services.audio_service import AudioService
 from services.errors.audio import (
    AudioTooLargeServiceError,
--- a/api/controllers/console/explore/completion.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/explore/completion.py
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import logging
 from typing import Any, Literal
 from uuid import UUID

-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError, NotFound

@ -26,6 +25,7 @@ from core.errors.error import (
    QuotaExceededError,
 )
 from extensions.ext_database import db
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from libs import helper
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now
 from libs.login import current_user
--- a/api/controllers/console/explore/installed_app.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/explore/installed_app.py
@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
 import logging
+from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Any

 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, computed_field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import and_, select
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden, NotFound

-from controllers.common.schema import get_or_create_model
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.explore.wraps import InstalledAppResource
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, cloud_edition_billing_resource_check
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from fields.installed_app_fields import app_fields, installed_app_fields, installed_app_list_fields
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
+from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import App, InstalledApp, RecommendedApp
+from models.model import IconType
 from services.account_service import TenantService
 from services.enterprise.enterprise_service import EnterpriseService
 from services.feature_service import FeatureService
@ -36,22 +39,97 @@ class InstalledAppsListQuery(BaseModel):
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


-app_model = get_or_create_model("InstalledAppInfo", app_fields)
+def _build_icon_url(icon_type: str | IconType | None, icon: str | None) -> str | None:
+    if icon is None or icon_type is None:
+        return None
+    icon_type_value = icon_type.value if isinstance(icon_type, IconType) else str(icon_type)
+    if icon_type_value.lower() != IconType.IMAGE:
+        return None
+    return file_helpers.get_signed_file_url(icon)

-installed_app_fields_copy = installed_app_fields.copy()
-installed_app_fields_copy["app"] = fields.Nested(app_model)
-installed_app_model = get_or_create_model("InstalledApp", installed_app_fields_copy)

-installed_app_list_fields_copy = installed_app_list_fields.copy()
-installed_app_list_fields_copy["installed_apps"] = fields.List(fields.Nested(installed_app_model))
-installed_app_list_model = get_or_create_model("InstalledAppList", installed_app_list_fields_copy)
+def _safe_primitive(value: Any) -> Any:
+    if value is None or isinstance(value, (str, int, float, bool, datetime)):
+        return value
+    return None
+
+
+class InstalledAppInfoResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str | None = None
+    mode: str | None = None
+    icon_type: str | None = None
+    icon: str | None = None
+    icon_background: str | None = None
+    use_icon_as_answer_icon: bool | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("mode", "icon_type", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_enum_like(cls, value: Any) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(getattr(value, "value", value))
+
+    @computed_field(return_type=str | None)  # type: ignore[prop-decorator]
+    @property
+    def icon_url(self) -> str | None:
+        return _build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)
+
+
+class InstalledAppResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    app: InstalledAppInfoResponse
+    app_owner_tenant_id: str
+    is_pinned: bool
+    last_used_at: int | None = None
+    editable: bool
+    uninstallable: bool
+
+    @field_validator("app", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_app(cls, value: Any) -> Any:
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            return value
+        return {
+            "id": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "id", "")) or "",
+            "name": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "name", None)),
+            "mode": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "mode", None)),
+            "icon_type": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "icon_type", None)),
+            "icon": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "icon", None)),
+            "icon_background": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "icon_background", None)),
+            "use_icon_as_answer_icon": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "use_icon_as_answer_icon", None)),
+        }
+
+    @field_validator("last_used_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return int(value.timestamp())
+        return value
+
+
+class InstalledAppListResponse(ResponseModel):
+    installed_apps: list[InstalledAppResponse]
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    InstalledAppCreatePayload,
+    InstalledAppUpdatePayload,
+    InstalledAppsListQuery,
+    InstalledAppInfoResponse,
+    InstalledAppResponse,
+    InstalledAppListResponse,
+)


@console_ns.route("/installed-apps")
 class InstalledAppsListApi(Resource):
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(installed_app_list_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[InstalledAppListResponse.__name__])
    def get(self):
        query = InstalledAppsListQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
        current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
@ -125,7 +203,9 @@ class InstalledAppsListApi(Resource):
            )
        )

-        return {"installed_apps": installed_app_list}
+        return InstalledAppListResponse.model_validate(
+            {"installed_apps": installed_app_list}, from_attributes=True
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")

    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
--- a/api/controllers/console/explore/message.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/explore/message.py
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import logging
 from typing import Literal

 from flask import request
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from pydantic import BaseModel, TypeAdapter
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError, NotFound

@ -25,6 +24,7 @@ from core.app.entities.app_invoke_entities import InvokeFrom
 from core.errors.error import ModelCurrentlyNotSupportError, ProviderTokenNotInitError, QuotaExceededError
 from fields.conversation_fields import ResultResponse
 from fields.message_fields import MessageInfiniteScrollPagination, MessageListItem, SuggestedQuestionsResponse
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from libs import helper
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant
 from models.enums import FeedbackRating
--- a/api/controllers/console/explore/recommended_app.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/explore/recommended_app.py
@ -1,66 +1,83 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, computed_field, field_validator

 from constants.languages import languages
-from controllers.common.schema import get_or_create_model
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required
-from libs.helper import AppIconUrlField
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
+from libs.helper import build_icon_url
 from libs.login import current_user, login_required
 from services.recommended_app_service import RecommendedAppService

-app_fields = {
-    "id": fields.String,
-    "name": fields.String,
-    "mode": fields.String,
-    "icon": fields.String,
-    "icon_type": fields.String,
-    "icon_url": AppIconUrlField,
-    "icon_background": fields.String,
-}
-
-app_model = get_or_create_model("RecommendedAppInfo", app_fields)
-
-recommended_app_fields = {
-    "app": fields.Nested(app_model, attribute="app"),
-    "app_id": fields.String,
-    "description": fields.String(attribute="description"),
-    "copyright": fields.String,
-    "privacy_policy": fields.String,
-    "custom_disclaimer": fields.String,
-    "category": fields.String,
-    "position": fields.Integer,
-    "is_listed": fields.Boolean,
-    "can_trial": fields.Boolean,
-}
-
-recommended_app_model = get_or_create_model("RecommendedApp", recommended_app_fields)
-
-recommended_app_list_fields = {
-    "recommended_apps": fields.List(fields.Nested(recommended_app_model)),
-    "categories": fields.List(fields.String),
-}
-
-recommended_app_list_model = get_or_create_model("RecommendedAppList", recommended_app_list_fields)
-

 class RecommendedAppsQuery(BaseModel):
    language: str | None = Field(default=None)


-console_ns.schema_model(
-    RecommendedAppsQuery.__name__,
-    RecommendedAppsQuery.model_json_schema(ref_template="#/definitions/{model}"),
+class RecommendedAppInfoResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str | None = None
+    mode: str | None = None
+    icon: str | None = None
+    icon_type: str | None = None
+    icon_background: str | None = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_enum_like(value: Any) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(getattr(value, "value", value))
+
+    @field_validator("mode", "icon_type", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_enum_fields(cls, value: Any) -> str | None:
+        return cls._normalize_enum_like(value)
+
+    @computed_field(return_type=str | None)  # type: ignore[prop-decorator]
+    @property
+    def icon_url(self) -> str | None:
+        return build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)
+
+
+class RecommendedAppResponse(ResponseModel):
+    app: RecommendedAppInfoResponse | None = None
+    app_id: str
+    description: str | None = None
+    copyright: str | None = None
+    privacy_policy: str | None = None
+    custom_disclaimer: str | None = None
+    category: str | None = None
+    position: int | None = None
+    is_listed: bool | None = None
+    can_trial: bool | None = None
+
+
+class RecommendedAppListResponse(ResponseModel):
+    recommended_apps: list[RecommendedAppResponse]
+    categories: list[str]
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    RecommendedAppsQuery,
+    RecommendedAppInfoResponse,
+    RecommendedAppResponse,
+    RecommendedAppListResponse,
 )


@console_ns.route("/explore/apps")
 class RecommendedAppListApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[RecommendedAppsQuery.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[RecommendedAppListResponse.__name__])
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(recommended_app_list_model)
    def get(self):
        # language args
        args = RecommendedAppsQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
@ -72,7 +89,10 @@ class RecommendedAppListApi(Resource):
        else:
            language_prefix = languages[0]

-        return RecommendedAppService.get_recommended_apps_and_categories(language_prefix)
+        return RecommendedAppListResponse.model_validate(
+            RecommendedAppService.get_recommended_apps_and_categories(language_prefix),
+            from_attributes=True,
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")


@console_ns.route("/explore/apps/<uuid:app_id>")
--- a/api/controllers/console/explore/trial.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/explore/trial.py
@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ from typing import Any, Literal, cast

 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
-from graphon.graph_engine.manager import GraphEngineManager
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, InternalServerError, NotFound
@ -61,6 +59,8 @@ from fields.workflow_fields import (
    workflow_fields,
    workflow_partial_fields,
 )
+from graphon.graph_engine.manager import GraphEngineManager
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from libs import helper
 from libs.helper import uuid_value
 from libs.login import current_user
@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ console_ns.schema_model(


 class TrialAppWorkflowRunApi(TrialAppResource):
+    @trial_feature_enable
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowRunRequest.__name__])
    def post(self, trial_app):
        """
@ -210,6 +211,7 @@ class TrialAppWorkflowRunApi(TrialAppResource):


 class TrialAppWorkflowTaskStopApi(TrialAppResource):
+    @trial_feature_enable
    def post(self, trial_app, task_id: str):
        """
        Stop workflow task
@ -290,7 +292,6 @@ class TrialChatApi(TrialAppResource):


 class TrialMessageSuggestedQuestionApi(TrialAppResource):
-    @trial_feature_enable
    def get(self, trial_app, message_id):
        app_model = trial_app
        app_mode = AppMode.value_of(app_model.mode)
@ -470,7 +471,6 @@ class TrialCompletionApi(TrialAppResource):
 class TrialSitApi(Resource):
    """Resource for trial app sites."""

-    @trial_feature_enable
    @get_app_model_with_trial(None)
    def get(self, app_model):
        """Retrieve app site info.
@ -492,7 +492,6 @@ class TrialSitApi(Resource):
 class TrialAppParameterApi(Resource):
    """Resource for app variables."""

-    @trial_feature_enable
    @get_app_model_with_trial(None)
    def get(self, app_model):
        """Retrieve app parameters."""
@ -521,7 +520,6 @@ class TrialAppParameterApi(Resource):


 class AppApi(Resource):
-    @trial_feature_enable
    @get_app_model_with_trial(None)
    @marshal_with(app_detail_with_site_model)
    def get(self, app_model):
@ -534,7 +532,6 @@ class AppApi(Resource):


 class AppWorkflowApi(Resource):
-    @trial_feature_enable
    @get_app_model_with_trial(None)
    @marshal_with(workflow_model)
    def get(self, app_model):
@ -547,7 +544,6 @@ class AppWorkflowApi(Resource):


 class DatasetListApi(Resource):
-    @trial_feature_enable
    @get_app_model_with_trial(None)
    def get(self, app_model):
        page = request.args.get("page", default=1, type=int)
--- a/api/controllers/console/explore/workflow.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/explore/workflow.py
@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 import logging

-from graphon.graph_engine.manager import GraphEngineManager
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError

 from controllers.common.controller_schemas import WorkflowRunPayload
@ -23,6 +21,8 @@ from core.errors.error import (
    QuotaExceededError,
 )
 from extensions.ext_redis import redis_client
+from graphon.graph_engine.manager import GraphEngineManager
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from libs import helper
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant
 from models.model import AppMode, InstalledApp
--- a/api/controllers/console/extension.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/extension.py
@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
+
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, TypeAdapter, field_validator

 from constants import HIDDEN_VALUE
-from fields.api_based_extension_fields import api_based_extension_fields
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models.api_based_extension import APIBasedExtension
 from services.api_based_extension_service import APIBasedExtensionService
 from services.code_based_extension_service import CodeBasedExtensionService

-from ..common.schema import register_schema_models
+from ..common.schema import DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0, register_schema_models
 from . import console_ns
 from .wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required

@ -24,12 +27,52 @@ class APIBasedExtensionPayload(BaseModel):
    api_key: str = Field(description="API key for authentication")


-register_schema_models(console_ns, APIBasedExtensionPayload)
+class CodeBasedExtensionResponse(ResponseModel):
+    module: str = Field(description="Module name")
+    data: Any = Field(description="Extension data")


-api_based_extension_model = console_ns.model("ApiBasedExtensionModel", api_based_extension_fields)
+def _mask_api_key(api_key: str) -> str:
+    if not api_key:
+        return api_key
+    if len(api_key) <= 8:
+        return api_key[0] + "******" + api_key[-1]
+    return api_key[:3] + "******" + api_key[-3:]

-api_based_extension_list_model = fields.List(fields.Nested(api_based_extension_model))
+
+def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return int(value.timestamp())
+    return value
+
+
+class APIBasedExtensionResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    api_endpoint: str
+    api_key: str
+    created_at: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("api_key", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_api_key(cls, value: str) -> str:
+        return _mask_api_key(value)
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_created_at(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, APIBasedExtensionPayload, CodeBasedExtensionResponse, APIBasedExtensionResponse)
+console_ns.schema_model(
+    "APIBasedExtensionListResponse",
+    TypeAdapter(list[APIBasedExtensionResponse]).json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
+)
+
+
+def _serialize_api_based_extension(extension: APIBasedExtension) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return APIBasedExtensionResponse.model_validate(extension, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")


@console_ns.route("/code-based-extension")
@ -40,10 +83,7 @@ class CodeBasedExtensionAPI(Resource):
    @console_ns.response(
        200,
        "Success",
-        console_ns.model(
-            "CodeBasedExtensionResponse",
-            {"module": fields.String(description="Module name"), "data": fields.Raw(description="Extension data")},
-        ),
+        console_ns.models[CodeBasedExtensionResponse.__name__],
    )
    @setup_required
    @login_required
@ -51,30 +91,34 @@ class CodeBasedExtensionAPI(Resource):
    def get(self):
        query = CodeBasedExtensionQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore

-        return {"module": query.module, "data": CodeBasedExtensionService.get_code_based_extension(query.module)}
+        return CodeBasedExtensionResponse(
+            module=query.module,
+            data=CodeBasedExtensionService.get_code_based_extension(query.module),
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")


@console_ns.route("/api-based-extension")
 class APIBasedExtensionAPI(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc("get_api_based_extensions")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Get all API-based extensions for current tenant")
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", api_based_extension_list_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models["APIBasedExtensionListResponse"])
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(api_based_extension_model)
    def get(self):
        _, tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
-        return APIBasedExtensionService.get_all_by_tenant_id(tenant_id)
+        return [
+            _serialize_api_based_extension(extension)
+            for extension in APIBasedExtensionService.get_all_by_tenant_id(tenant_id)
+        ]

    @console_ns.doc("create_api_based_extension")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Create a new API-based extension")
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[APIBasedExtensionPayload.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(201, "Extension created successfully", api_based_extension_model)
+    @console_ns.response(201, "Extension created successfully", console_ns.models[APIBasedExtensionResponse.__name__])
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(api_based_extension_model)
    def post(self):
        payload = APIBasedExtensionPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
@ -86,7 +130,7 @@ class APIBasedExtensionAPI(Resource):
            api_key=payload.api_key,
        )

-        return APIBasedExtensionService.save(extension_data)
+        return _serialize_api_based_extension(APIBasedExtensionService.save(extension_data))


@console_ns.route("/api-based-extension/<uuid:id>")
@ -94,26 +138,26 @@ class APIBasedExtensionDetailAPI(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc("get_api_based_extension")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Get API-based extension by ID")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"id": "Extension ID"})
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", api_based_extension_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[APIBasedExtensionResponse.__name__])
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(api_based_extension_model)
    def get(self, id):
        api_based_extension_id = str(id)
        _, tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()

-        return APIBasedExtensionService.get_with_tenant_id(tenant_id, api_based_extension_id)
+        return _serialize_api_based_extension(
+            APIBasedExtensionService.get_with_tenant_id(tenant_id, api_based_extension_id)
+        )

    @console_ns.doc("update_api_based_extension")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Update API-based extension")
    @console_ns.doc(params={"id": "Extension ID"})
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[APIBasedExtensionPayload.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Extension updated successfully", api_based_extension_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Extension updated successfully", console_ns.models[APIBasedExtensionResponse.__name__])
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(api_based_extension_model)
    def post(self, id):
        api_based_extension_id = str(id)
        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
@ -128,7 +172,7 @@ class APIBasedExtensionDetailAPI(Resource):
        if payload.api_key != HIDDEN_VALUE:
            extension_data_from_db.api_key = payload.api_key

-        return APIBasedExtensionService.save(extension_data_from_db)
+        return _serialize_api_based_extension(APIBasedExtensionService.save(extension_data_from_db))

    @console_ns.doc("delete_api_based_extension")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Delete API-based extension")
--- a/api/controllers/console/human_input_form.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/human_input_form.py
@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ from collections.abc import Generator

 from flask import Response, jsonify, request
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from pydantic import BaseModel
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, sessionmaker

+from controllers.common.human_input import HumanInputFormSubmitPayload
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
 from controllers.web.error import InvalidArgumentError, NotFoundError
@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ from core.app.apps.base_app_generator import BaseAppGenerator
 from core.app.apps.common.workflow_response_converter import WorkflowResponseConverter
 from core.app.apps.message_generator import MessageGenerator
 from core.app.apps.workflow.app_generator import WorkflowAppGenerator
+from core.workflow.human_input_policy import HumanInputSurface, is_recipient_type_allowed_for_surface
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import App
 from models.enums import CreatorUserRole
-from models.human_input import RecipientType
 from models.model import AppMode
 from models.workflow import WorkflowRun
 from repositories.factory import DifyAPIRepositoryFactory
@ -34,11 +34,6 @@ from services.workflow_event_snapshot_service import build_workflow_event_stream
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


-class HumanInputFormSubmitPayload(BaseModel):
-    inputs: dict
-    action: str
-
-
 def _jsonify_form_definition(form: Form) -> Response:
    payload = form.get_definition().model_dump()
    payload["expiration_time"] = int(form.expiration_time.timestamp())
@ -56,6 +51,11 @@ class ConsoleHumanInputFormApi(Resource):
        if form.tenant_id != current_tenant_id:
            raise NotFoundError("App not found")

+    @staticmethod
+    def _ensure_console_recipient_type(form: Form) -> None:
+        if not is_recipient_type_allowed_for_surface(form.recipient_type, HumanInputSurface.CONSOLE):
+            raise NotFoundError("form not found")
+
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
@ -99,10 +99,8 @@ class ConsoleHumanInputFormApi(Resource):
            raise NotFoundError(f"form not found, token={form_token}")

        self._ensure_console_access(form)
-
+        self._ensure_console_recipient_type(form)
        recipient_type = form.recipient_type
-        if recipient_type not in {RecipientType.CONSOLE, RecipientType.BACKSTAGE}:
-            raise NotFoundError(f"form not found, token={form_token}")
        # The type checker is not smart enought to validate the following invariant.
        # So we need to assert it manually.
        assert recipient_type is not None, "recipient_type cannot be None here."
--- a/api/controllers/console/remote_files.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/remote_files.py
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import urllib.parse

 import httpx
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

 import services
@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ from controllers.console import console_ns
 from core.helper import ssrf_proxy
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from fields.file_fields import FileWithSignedUrl, RemoteFileInfo
+from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from services.file_service import FileService

--- a/api/controllers/console/socketio/init.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/socketio/init.py
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+
--- a/api/controllers/console/socketio/workflow.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/socketio/workflow.py
@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import cast
+
+from flask import Request as FlaskRequest
+
+from extensions.ext_socketio import sio
+from libs.passport import PassportService
+from libs.token import extract_access_token
+from repositories.workflow_collaboration_repository import WorkflowCollaborationRepository
+from services.account_service import AccountService
+from services.workflow_collaboration_service import WorkflowCollaborationService
+
+repository = WorkflowCollaborationRepository()
+collaboration_service = WorkflowCollaborationService(repository, sio)
+
+
+def _sio_on(event: str) -> Callable[[Callable[..., object]], Callable[..., object]]:
+    return cast(Callable[[Callable[..., object]], Callable[..., object]], sio.on(event))
+
+
+@_sio_on("connect")
+def socket_connect(sid, environ, auth):
+    """
+    WebSocket connect event, do authentication here.
+    """
+    try:
+        request_environ = FlaskRequest(environ)
+        token = extract_access_token(request_environ)
+    except Exception:
+        logging.exception("Failed to extract token")
+        token = None
+
+    if not token:
+        logging.warning("Socket connect rejected: missing token (sid=%s)", sid)
+        return False
+
+    try:
+        decoded = PassportService().verify(token)
+        user_id = decoded.get("user_id")
+        if not user_id:
+            logging.warning("Socket connect rejected: missing user_id (sid=%s)", sid)
+            return False
+
+        with sio.app.app_context():
+            user = AccountService.load_logged_in_account(account_id=user_id)
+            if not user:
+                logging.warning("Socket connect rejected: user not found (user_id=%s, sid=%s)", user_id, sid)
+                return False
+            if not user.has_edit_permission:
+                logging.warning("Socket connect rejected: no edit permission (user_id=%s, sid=%s)", user_id, sid)
+                return False
+
+            collaboration_service.save_socket_identity(sid, user)
+            return True
+
+    except Exception:
+        logging.exception("Socket authentication failed")
+        return False
+
+
+@_sio_on("user_connect")
+def handle_user_connect(sid, data):
+    """
+    Handle user connect event. Each session (tab) is treated as an independent collaborator.
+    """
+    workflow_id = data.get("workflow_id")
+    if not workflow_id:
+        return {"msg": "workflow_id is required"}, 400
+
+    result = collaboration_service.authorize_and_join_workflow_room(workflow_id, sid)
+    if not result:
+        return {"msg": "unauthorized"}, 401
+
+    user_id, is_leader = result
+    return {"msg": "connected", "user_id": user_id, "sid": sid, "isLeader": is_leader}
+
+
+@_sio_on("disconnect")
+def handle_disconnect(sid):
+    """
+    Handle session disconnect event. Remove the specific session from online users.
+    """
+    collaboration_service.disconnect_session(sid)
+
+
+@_sio_on("collaboration_event")
+def handle_collaboration_event(sid, data):
+    """
+    Handle general collaboration events, include:
+    1. mouse_move
+    2. vars_and_features_update
+    3. sync_request (ask leader to update graph)
+    4. app_state_update
+    5. mcp_server_update
+    6. workflow_update
+    7. comments_update
+    8. node_panel_presence
+    """
+    return collaboration_service.relay_collaboration_event(sid, data)
+
+
+@_sio_on("graph_event")
+def handle_graph_event(sid, data):
+    """
+    Handle graph events - simple broadcast relay.
+    """
+    return collaboration_service.relay_graph_event(sid, data)
--- a/api/controllers/console/tag/tags.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/tag/tags.py
@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 from typing import Literal

 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Namespace, Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden

 from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, edit_permission_required, setup_required
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models.enums import TagType
 from services.tag_service import (
@ -18,17 +19,6 @@ from services.tag_service import (
    UpdateTagPayload,
 )

-dataset_tag_fields = {
-    "id": fields.String,
-    "name": fields.String,
-    "type": fields.String,
-    "binding_count": fields.String,
-}
-
-
-def build_dataset_tag_fields(api_or_ns: Namespace):
-    return api_or_ns.model("DataSetTag", dataset_tag_fields)
-

 class TagBasePayload(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(description="Tag name", min_length=1, max_length=50)
@ -47,17 +37,47 @@ class TagBindingRemovePayload(BaseModel):
    type: TagType = Field(description="Tag type")


+class TagBindingItemDeletePayload(BaseModel):
+    target_id: str = Field(description="Target ID to unbind tag from")
+    type: TagType = Field(description="Tag type")
+
+
 class TagListQueryParam(BaseModel):
    type: Literal["knowledge", "app", ""] = Field("", description="Tag type filter")
    keyword: str | None = Field(None, description="Search keyword")


+class TagResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    type: str | None = None
+    binding_count: str | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("type", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_type(cls, value: TagType | str | None) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, TagType):
+            return value.value
+        return value
+
+    @field_validator("binding_count", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_binding_count(cls, value: int | str | None) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        return str(value)
+
+
 register_schema_models(
    console_ns,
    TagBasePayload,
    TagBindingPayload,
    TagBindingRemovePayload,
+    TagBindingItemDeletePayload,
    TagListQueryParam,
+    TagResponse,
 )


@ -69,14 +89,18 @@ class TagListApi(Resource):
    @console_ns.doc(
        params={"type": 'Tag type filter. Can be "knowledge" or "app".', "keyword": "Search keyword for tag name."}
    )
-    @marshal_with(dataset_tag_fields)
+    @console_ns.doc(responses={200: ("Success", [console_ns.models[TagResponse.__name__]])})
    def get(self):
        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
        raw_args = request.args.to_dict()
        param = TagListQueryParam.model_validate(raw_args)
        tags = TagService.get_tags(param.type, current_tenant_id, param.keyword)

-        return tags, 200
+        serialized_tags = [
+            TagResponse.model_validate(tag, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json") for tag in tags
+        ]
+
+        return serialized_tags, 200

    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[TagBasePayload.__name__])
    @setup_required
@ -91,7 +115,9 @@ class TagListApi(Resource):
        payload = TagBasePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
        tag = TagService.save_tags(SaveTagPayload(name=payload.name, type=payload.type))

-        response = {"id": tag.id, "name": tag.name, "type": tag.type, "binding_count": 0}
+        response = TagResponse.model_validate(
+            {"id": tag.id, "name": tag.name, "type": tag.type, "binding_count": 0}
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")

        return response, 200

@ -114,7 +140,9 @@ class TagUpdateDeleteApi(Resource):

        binding_count = TagService.get_tag_binding_count(tag_id)

-        response = {"id": tag.id, "name": tag.name, "type": tag.type, "binding_count": binding_count}
+        response = TagResponse.model_validate(
+            {"id": tag.id, "name": tag.name, "type": tag.type, "binding_count": binding_count}
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")

        return response, 200

@ -130,41 +158,107 @@ class TagUpdateDeleteApi(Resource):
        return "", 204


-@console_ns.route("/tag-bindings/create")
-class TagBindingCreateApi(Resource):
+def _require_tag_binding_edit_permission() -> None:
+    """
+    Ensure the current account can edit tag bindings.
+
+    Tag binding operations are allowed for users who can edit resources (app/dataset) within the current tenant.
+    """
+    current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+    # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, editor, or dataset_operator
+    if not (current_user.has_edit_permission or current_user.is_dataset_editor):
+        raise Forbidden()
+
+
+def _create_tag_bindings() -> tuple[dict[str, str], int]:
+    _require_tag_binding_edit_permission()
+
+    payload = TagBindingPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+    TagService.save_tag_binding(
+        TagBindingCreatePayload(
+            tag_ids=payload.tag_ids,
+            target_id=payload.target_id,
+            type=payload.type,
+        )
+    )
+    return {"result": "success"}, 200
+
+
+def _remove_tag_binding() -> tuple[dict[str, str], int]:
+    _require_tag_binding_edit_permission()
+
+    payload = TagBindingRemovePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+    TagService.delete_tag_binding(
+        TagBindingDeletePayload(
+            tag_id=payload.tag_id,
+            target_id=payload.target_id,
+            type=payload.type,
+        )
+    )
+    return {"result": "success"}, 200
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/tag-bindings")
+class TagBindingCollectionApi(Resource):
+    """Canonical collection resource for tag binding creation."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("create_tag_binding")
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[TagBindingPayload.__name__])
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    def post(self):
-        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
-        # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, editor, or dataset_operator
-        if not (current_user.has_edit_permission or current_user.is_dataset_editor):
-            raise Forbidden()
+        return _create_tag_bindings()

-        payload = TagBindingPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
-        TagService.save_tag_binding(
-            TagBindingCreatePayload(tag_ids=payload.tag_ids, target_id=payload.target_id, type=payload.type)
+
+@console_ns.route("/tag-bindings/<uuid:id>")
+class TagBindingItemApi(Resource):
+    """Canonical item resource for tag binding deletion."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("delete_tag_binding")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"id": "Tag ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[TagBindingItemDeletePayload.__name__])
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def delete(self, id):
+        _require_tag_binding_edit_permission()
+        payload = TagBindingItemDeletePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        TagService.delete_tag_binding(
+            TagBindingDeletePayload(
+                tag_id=str(id),
+                target_id=payload.target_id,
+                type=payload.type,
+            )
        )
-
        return {"result": "success"}, 200


+@console_ns.route("/tag-bindings/create")
+class DeprecatedTagBindingCreateApi(Resource):
+    """Deprecated verb-based alias for tag binding creation."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("create_tag_binding_deprecated")
+    @console_ns.doc(deprecated=True)
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Deprecated legacy alias. Use POST /tag-bindings instead.")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[TagBindingPayload.__name__])
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def post(self):
+        return _create_tag_bindings()
+
+
@console_ns.route("/tag-bindings/remove")
-class TagBindingDeleteApi(Resource):
+class DeprecatedTagBindingRemoveApi(Resource):
+    """Deprecated verb-based alias for tag binding deletion."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("delete_tag_binding_deprecated")
+    @console_ns.doc(deprecated=True)
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Deprecated legacy alias. Use DELETE /tag-bindings/{id} instead.")
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[TagBindingRemovePayload.__name__])
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    def post(self):
-        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
-        # The role of the current user in the ta table must be admin, owner, editor, or dataset_operator
-        if not (current_user.has_edit_permission or current_user.is_dataset_editor):
-            raise Forbidden()
-
-        payload = TagBindingRemovePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
-        TagService.delete_tag_binding(
-            TagBindingDeletePayload(tag_id=payload.tag_id, target_id=payload.target_id, type=payload.type)
-        )
-
-        return {"result": "success"}, 200
+        return _remove_tag_binding()
--- a/api/controllers/console/workspace/init.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/workspace/init.py
@ -35,22 +35,24 @@ def plugin_permission_required(
                    return view(*args, **kwargs)

                if install_required:
-                    if permission.install_permission == TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission.NOBODY:
-                        raise Forbidden()
-                    if permission.install_permission == TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission.ADMINS:
-                        if not user.is_admin_or_owner:
+                    match permission.install_permission:
+                        case TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission.NOBODY:
                            raise Forbidden()
-                    if permission.install_permission == TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission.EVERYONE:
-                        pass
+                        case TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission.ADMINS:
+                            if not user.is_admin_or_owner:
+                                raise Forbidden()
+                        case TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission.EVERYONE:
+                            pass

                if debug_required:
-                    if permission.debug_permission == TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission.NOBODY:
-                        raise Forbidden()
-                    if permission.debug_permission == TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission.ADMINS:
-                        if not user.is_admin_or_owner:
+                    match permission.debug_permission:
+                        case TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission.NOBODY:
                            raise Forbidden()
-                    if permission.debug_permission == TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission.EVERYONE:
-                        pass
+                        case TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission.ADMINS:
+                            if not user.is_admin_or_owner:
+                                raise Forbidden()
+                        case TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission.EVERYONE:
+                            pass

            return view(*args, **kwargs)

--- a/api/controllers/console/workspace/account.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/workspace/account.py
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from typing import Any, Literal

 import pytz
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
+from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator, model_validator
 from sqlalchemy import select

@ -37,9 +37,11 @@ from controllers.console.wraps import (
    setup_required,
 )
 from extensions.ext_database import db
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from fields.member_fields import Account as AccountResponse
+from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now
-from libs.helper import EmailStr, TimestampField, extract_remote_ip, timezone
+from libs.helper import EmailStr, extract_remote_ip, timezone
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import AccountIntegrate, InvitationCode
 from models.account import AccountStatus, InvitationCodeStatus
@ -74,6 +76,10 @@ class AccountAvatarPayload(BaseModel):
    avatar: str


+class AccountAvatarQuery(BaseModel):
+    avatar: str = Field(..., description="Avatar file ID")
+
+
 class AccountInterfaceLanguagePayload(BaseModel):
    interface_language: str

@ -159,6 +165,7 @@ def reg(cls: type[BaseModel]):
 reg(AccountInitPayload)
 reg(AccountNamePayload)
 reg(AccountAvatarPayload)
+reg(AccountAvatarQuery)
 reg(AccountInterfaceLanguagePayload)
 reg(AccountInterfaceThemePayload)
 reg(AccountTimezonePayload)
@ -178,17 +185,57 @@ def _serialize_account(account) -> dict[str, Any]:
    return AccountResponse.model_validate(account, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")


-integrate_fields = {
-    "provider": fields.String,
-    "created_at": TimestampField,
-    "is_bound": fields.Boolean,
-    "link": fields.String,
-}
+def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return int(value.timestamp())
+    return value

-integrate_model = console_ns.model("AccountIntegrate", integrate_fields)
-integrate_list_model = console_ns.model(
-    "AccountIntegrateList",
-    {"data": fields.List(fields.Nested(integrate_model))},
+
+class AccountIntegrateResponse(ResponseModel):
+    provider: str
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    is_bound: bool
+    link: str | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_created_at(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
+
+
+class AccountIntegrateListResponse(ResponseModel):
+    data: list[AccountIntegrateResponse]
+
+
+class EducationVerifyResponse(ResponseModel):
+    token: str | None = None
+
+
+class EducationStatusResponse(ResponseModel):
+    result: bool | None = None
+    is_student: bool | None = None
+    expire_at: int | None = None
+    allow_refresh: bool | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("expire_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_expire_at(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
+
+
+class EducationAutocompleteResponse(ResponseModel):
+    data: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    curr_page: int | None = None
+    has_next: bool | None = None
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    AccountIntegrateResponse,
+    AccountIntegrateListResponse,
+    EducationVerifyResponse,
+    EducationStatusResponse,
+    EducationAutocompleteResponse,
 )


@ -268,6 +315,18 @@ class AccountNameApi(Resource):

@console_ns.route("/account/avatar")
 class AccountAvatarApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[AccountAvatarQuery.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc("get_account_avatar")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get account avatar url")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def get(self):
+        args = AccountAvatarQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
+
+        avatar_url = file_helpers.get_signed_file_url(args.avatar)
+        return {"avatar_url": avatar_url}
+
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[AccountAvatarPayload.__name__])
    @setup_required
    @login_required
@ -359,7 +418,7 @@ class AccountIntegrateApi(Resource):
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(integrate_list_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[AccountIntegrateListResponse.__name__])
    def get(self):
        account, _ = current_account_with_tenant()

@ -395,7 +454,9 @@ class AccountIntegrateApi(Resource):
                    }
                )

-        return {"data": integrate_data}
+        return AccountIntegrateListResponse(
+            data=[AccountIntegrateResponse.model_validate(item) for item in integrate_data]
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")


@console_ns.route("/account/delete/verify")
@ -447,31 +508,22 @@ class AccountDeleteUpdateFeedbackApi(Resource):

@console_ns.route("/account/education/verify")
 class EducationVerifyApi(Resource):
-    verify_fields = {
-        "token": fields.String,
-    }
-
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @only_edition_cloud
    @cloud_edition_billing_enabled
-    @marshal_with(verify_fields)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[EducationVerifyResponse.__name__])
    def get(self):
        account, _ = current_account_with_tenant()

-        return BillingService.EducationIdentity.verify(account.id, account.email)
+        return EducationVerifyResponse.model_validate(
+            BillingService.EducationIdentity.verify(account.id, account.email) or {}
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")


@console_ns.route("/account/education")
 class EducationApi(Resource):
-    status_fields = {
-        "result": fields.Boolean,
-        "is_student": fields.Boolean,
-        "expire_at": TimestampField,
-        "allow_refresh": fields.Boolean,
-    }
-
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[EducationActivatePayload.__name__])
    @setup_required
    @login_required
@ -491,37 +543,33 @@ class EducationApi(Resource):
    @account_initialization_required
    @only_edition_cloud
    @cloud_edition_billing_enabled
-    @marshal_with(status_fields)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[EducationStatusResponse.__name__])
    def get(self):
        account, _ = current_account_with_tenant()

-        res = BillingService.EducationIdentity.status(account.id)
+        res = BillingService.EducationIdentity.status(account.id) or {}
        # convert expire_at to UTC timestamp from isoformat
        if res and "expire_at" in res:
            res["expire_at"] = datetime.fromisoformat(res["expire_at"]).astimezone(pytz.utc)
-        return res
+        return EducationStatusResponse.model_validate(res).model_dump(mode="json")


@console_ns.route("/account/education/autocomplete")
 class EducationAutoCompleteApi(Resource):
-    data_fields = {
-        "data": fields.List(fields.String),
-        "curr_page": fields.Integer,
-        "has_next": fields.Boolean,
-    }
-
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[EducationAutocompleteQuery.__name__])
    @setup_required
    @login_required
    @account_initialization_required
    @only_edition_cloud
    @cloud_edition_billing_enabled
-    @marshal_with(data_fields)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[EducationAutocompleteResponse.__name__])
    def get(self):
        payload = request.args.to_dict(flat=True)
        args = EducationAutocompleteQuery.model_validate(payload)

-        return BillingService.EducationIdentity.autocomplete(args.keywords, args.page, args.limit)
+        return EducationAutocompleteResponse.model_validate(
+            BillingService.EducationIdentity.autocomplete(args.keywords, args.page, args.limit) or {}
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")


@console_ns.route("/account/change-email")
@ -547,13 +595,25 @@ class ChangeEmailSendEmailApi(Resource):
        account = None
        user_email = None
        email_for_sending = args.email.lower()
-        if args.phase is not None and args.phase == "new_email":
+        # Default to the initial phase; any legacy/unexpected client input is
+        # coerced back to `old_email` so we never trust the caller to declare
+        # later phases without a verified predecessor token.
+        send_phase = AccountService.CHANGE_EMAIL_PHASE_OLD
+        if args.phase is not None and args.phase == AccountService.CHANGE_EMAIL_PHASE_NEW:
+            send_phase = AccountService.CHANGE_EMAIL_PHASE_NEW
            if args.token is None:
                raise InvalidTokenError()

            reset_data = AccountService.get_change_email_data(args.token)
            if reset_data is None:
                raise InvalidTokenError()
+
+            # The token used to request a new-email code must come from the
+            # old-email verification step. This prevents the bypass described
+            # in GHSA-4q3w-q5mc-45rq where the phase-1 token was reused here.
+            token_phase = reset_data.get(AccountService.CHANGE_EMAIL_TOKEN_PHASE_KEY)
+            if token_phase != AccountService.CHANGE_EMAIL_PHASE_OLD_VERIFIED:
+                raise InvalidTokenError()
            user_email = reset_data.get("email", "")

            if user_email.lower() != current_user.email.lower():
@ -572,7 +632,7 @@ class ChangeEmailSendEmailApi(Resource):
            email=email_for_sending,
            old_email=user_email,
            language=language,
-            phase=args.phase,
+            phase=send_phase,
        )
        return {"result": "success", "data": token}

@ -607,12 +667,31 @@ class ChangeEmailCheckApi(Resource):
            AccountService.add_change_email_error_rate_limit(user_email)
            raise EmailCodeError()

+        # Only advance tokens that were minted by the matching send-code step;
+        # refuse tokens that have already progressed or lack a phase marker so
+        # the chain `old_email -> old_email_verified -> new_email -> new_email_verified`
+        # is strictly enforced.
+        phase_transitions = {
+            AccountService.CHANGE_EMAIL_PHASE_OLD: AccountService.CHANGE_EMAIL_PHASE_OLD_VERIFIED,
+            AccountService.CHANGE_EMAIL_PHASE_NEW: AccountService.CHANGE_EMAIL_PHASE_NEW_VERIFIED,
+        }
+        token_phase = token_data.get(AccountService.CHANGE_EMAIL_TOKEN_PHASE_KEY)
+        if not isinstance(token_phase, str):
+            raise InvalidTokenError()
+        refreshed_phase = phase_transitions.get(token_phase)
+        if refreshed_phase is None:
+            raise InvalidTokenError()
+
        # Verified, revoke the first token
        AccountService.revoke_change_email_token(args.token)

-        # Refresh token data by generating a new token
+        # Refresh token data by generating a new token that carries the
+        # upgraded phase so later steps can check it.
        _, new_token = AccountService.generate_change_email_token(
-            user_email, code=args.code, old_email=token_data.get("old_email"), additional_data={}
+            user_email,
+            code=args.code,
+            old_email=token_data.get("old_email"),
+            additional_data={AccountService.CHANGE_EMAIL_TOKEN_PHASE_KEY: refreshed_phase},
        )

        AccountService.reset_change_email_error_rate_limit(user_email)
@ -642,13 +721,29 @@ class ChangeEmailResetApi(Resource):
        if not reset_data:
            raise InvalidTokenError()

-        AccountService.revoke_change_email_token(args.token)
+        # Only tokens that completed both verification phases may be used to
+        # change the email. This closes GHSA-4q3w-q5mc-45rq where a token from
+        # the initial send-code step could be replayed directly here.
+        token_phase = reset_data.get(AccountService.CHANGE_EMAIL_TOKEN_PHASE_KEY)
+        if token_phase != AccountService.CHANGE_EMAIL_PHASE_NEW_VERIFIED:
+            raise InvalidTokenError()
+
+        # Bind the new email to the token that was mailed and verified, so a
+        # verified token cannot be reused with a different `new_email` value.
+        token_email = reset_data.get("email")
+        normalized_token_email = token_email.lower() if isinstance(token_email, str) else token_email
+        if normalized_token_email != normalized_new_email:
+            raise InvalidTokenError()

        old_email = reset_data.get("old_email", "")
        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
        if current_user.email.lower() != old_email.lower():
            raise AccountNotFound()

+        # Revoke only after all checks pass so failed attempts don't burn a
+        # legitimately verified token.
+        AccountService.revoke_change_email_token(args.token)
+
        updated_account = AccountService.update_account_email(current_user, email=normalized_new_email)

        AccountService.send_change_email_completed_notify_email(
--- a/api/controllers/console/workspace/agent_providers.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/workspace/agent_providers.py
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 from flask_restx import Resource, fields
-from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder

 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
+from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from services.agent_service import AgentService

--- a/api/controllers/console/workspace/endpoint.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/workspace/endpoint.py
@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
+"""Console workspace endpoint controllers.
+
+This module exposes workspace-scoped plugin endpoint management APIs. The
+canonical write routes follow resource-oriented paths, while the historical
+verb-based aliases stay available as deprecated resources so OpenAPI metadata
+marks only the legacy paths as deprecated.
+"""
+
 from typing import Any

 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

 from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, is_admin_or_owner_required, setup_required
 from core.plugin.impl.exc import PluginPermissionDeniedError
+from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from services.plugin.endpoint_service import EndpointService

@ -25,7 +33,12 @@ class EndpointIdPayload(BaseModel):
    endpoint_id: str


-class EndpointUpdatePayload(EndpointIdPayload):
+class EndpointUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    settings: dict[str, Any]
+    name: str = Field(min_length=1)
+
+
+class LegacyEndpointUpdatePayload(EndpointIdPayload):
    settings: dict[str, Any]
    name: str = Field(min_length=1)

@ -76,6 +89,7 @@ register_schema_models(
    EndpointCreatePayload,
    EndpointIdPayload,
    EndpointUpdatePayload,
+    LegacyEndpointUpdatePayload,
    EndpointListQuery,
    EndpointListForPluginQuery,
    EndpointCreateResponse,
@ -88,8 +102,60 @@ register_schema_models(
 )


-@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/endpoints/create")
-class EndpointCreateApi(Resource):
+def _create_endpoint() -> dict[str, bool]:
+    """Create a plugin endpoint for the current workspace."""
+    user, tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+    args = EndpointCreatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
+
+    try:
+        return {
+            "success": EndpointService.create_endpoint(
+                tenant_id=tenant_id,
+                user_id=user.id,
+                plugin_unique_identifier=args.plugin_unique_identifier,
+                name=args.name,
+                settings=args.settings,
+            )
+        }
+    except PluginPermissionDeniedError as e:
+        raise ValueError(e.description) from e
+
+
+def _update_endpoint(endpoint_id: str) -> dict[str, bool]:
+    """Update a plugin endpoint identified by the canonical path parameter."""
+    user, tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+    args = EndpointUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
+
+    return {
+        "success": EndpointService.update_endpoint(
+            tenant_id=tenant_id,
+            user_id=user.id,
+            endpoint_id=endpoint_id,
+            name=args.name,
+            settings=args.settings,
+        )
+    }
+
+
+def _delete_endpoint(endpoint_id: str) -> dict[str, bool]:
+    """Delete a plugin endpoint identified by the canonical path parameter."""
+    user, tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+    return {
+        "success": EndpointService.delete_endpoint(
+            tenant_id=tenant_id,
+            user_id=user.id,
+            endpoint_id=endpoint_id,
+        )
+    }
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/endpoints")
+class EndpointCollectionApi(Resource):
+    """Canonical collection resource for endpoint creation."""
+
    @console_ns.doc("create_endpoint")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Create a new plugin endpoint")
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[EndpointCreatePayload.__name__])
@ -104,22 +170,33 @@ class EndpointCreateApi(Resource):
    @is_admin_or_owner_required
    @account_initialization_required
    def post(self):
-        user, tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        return _create_endpoint()

-        args = EndpointCreatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload)

-        try:
-            return {
-                "success": EndpointService.create_endpoint(
-                    tenant_id=tenant_id,
-                    user_id=user.id,
-                    plugin_unique_identifier=args.plugin_unique_identifier,
-                    name=args.name,
-                    settings=args.settings,
-                )
-            }
-        except PluginPermissionDeniedError as e:
-            raise ValueError(e.description) from e
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/endpoints/create")
+class DeprecatedEndpointCreateApi(Resource):
+    """Deprecated verb-based alias for endpoint creation."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("create_endpoint_deprecated")
+    @console_ns.doc(deprecated=True)
+    @console_ns.doc(
+        description=(
+            "Deprecated legacy alias for creating a plugin endpoint. Use POST /workspaces/current/endpoints instead."
+        )
+    )
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[EndpointCreatePayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Endpoint created successfully",
+        console_ns.models[EndpointCreateResponse.__name__],
+    )
+    @console_ns.response(403, "Admin privileges required")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @is_admin_or_owner_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def post(self):
+        return _create_endpoint()


@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/endpoints/list")
@ -190,10 +267,56 @@ class EndpointListForSinglePluginApi(Resource):
        )


-@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/endpoints/delete")
-class EndpointDeleteApi(Resource):
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/endpoints/<string:id>")
+class EndpointItemApi(Resource):
+    """Canonical item resource for endpoint updates and deletion."""
+
    @console_ns.doc("delete_endpoint")
    @console_ns.doc(description="Delete a plugin endpoint")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"id": {"description": "Endpoint ID", "type": "string", "required": True}})
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Endpoint deleted successfully",
+        console_ns.models[EndpointDeleteResponse.__name__],
+    )
+    @console_ns.response(403, "Admin privileges required")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @is_admin_or_owner_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def delete(self, id: str):
+        return _delete_endpoint(endpoint_id=id)
+
+    @console_ns.doc("update_endpoint")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Update a plugin endpoint")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[EndpointUpdatePayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"id": {"description": "Endpoint ID", "type": "string", "required": True}})
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Endpoint updated successfully",
+        console_ns.models[EndpointUpdateResponse.__name__],
+    )
+    @console_ns.response(403, "Admin privileges required")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @is_admin_or_owner_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def patch(self, id: str):
+        return _update_endpoint(endpoint_id=id)
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/endpoints/delete")
+class DeprecatedEndpointDeleteApi(Resource):
+    """Deprecated verb-based alias for endpoint deletion."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("delete_endpoint_deprecated")
+    @console_ns.doc(deprecated=True)
+    @console_ns.doc(
+        description=(
+            "Deprecated legacy alias for deleting a plugin endpoint. "
+            "Use DELETE /workspaces/current/endpoints/{id} instead."
+        )
+    )
    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[EndpointIdPayload.__name__])
    @console_ns.response(
        200,
@ -206,22 +329,23 @@ class EndpointDeleteApi(Resource):
    @is_admin_or_owner_required
    @account_initialization_required
    def post(self):
-        user, tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
-
        args = EndpointIdPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
-
-        return {
-            "success": EndpointService.delete_endpoint(
-                tenant_id=tenant_id, user_id=user.id, endpoint_id=args.endpoint_id
-            )
-        }
+        return _delete_endpoint(endpoint_id=args.endpoint_id)


@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/endpoints/update")
-class EndpointUpdateApi(Resource):
-    @console_ns.doc("update_endpoint")
-    @console_ns.doc(description="Update a plugin endpoint")
-    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[EndpointUpdatePayload.__name__])
+class DeprecatedEndpointUpdateApi(Resource):
+    """Deprecated verb-based alias for endpoint updates."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("update_endpoint_deprecated")
+    @console_ns.doc(deprecated=True)
+    @console_ns.doc(
+        description=(
+            "Deprecated legacy alias for updating a plugin endpoint. "
+            "Use PATCH /workspaces/current/endpoints/{id} instead."
+        )
+    )
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[LegacyEndpointUpdatePayload.__name__])
    @console_ns.response(
        200,
        "Endpoint updated successfully",
@ -233,19 +357,8 @@ class EndpointUpdateApi(Resource):
    @is_admin_or_owner_required
    @account_initialization_required
    def post(self):
-        user, tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
-
-        args = EndpointUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
-
-        return {
-            "success": EndpointService.update_endpoint(
-                tenant_id=tenant_id,
-                user_id=user.id,
-                endpoint_id=args.endpoint_id,
-                name=args.name,
-                settings=args.settings,
-            )
-        }
+        args = LegacyEndpointUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
+        return _update_endpoint(endpoint_id=args.endpoint_id)


@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/endpoints/enable")
--- a/api/controllers/console/workspace/load_balancing_config.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/workspace/load_balancing_config.py
@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.validate import CredentialsValidateFailedError
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden

 from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
+from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.validate import CredentialsValidateFailedError
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import TenantAccountRole
 from services.model_load_balancing_service import ModelLoadBalancingService
--- a/api/controllers/console/workspace/model_providers.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/workspace/model_providers.py
@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ from typing import Any, Literal

 from flask import request, send_file
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.validate import CredentialsValidateFailedError
-from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator

 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, is_admin_or_owner_required, setup_required
+from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.validate import CredentialsValidateFailedError
+from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from libs.helper import uuid_value
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from services.billing_service import BillingService
--- a/api/controllers/console/workspace/models.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/workspace/models.py
@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ from typing import Any, cast

 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.validate import CredentialsValidateFailedError
-from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator

 from controllers.common.schema import register_enum_models, register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, is_admin_or_owner_required, setup_required
+from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.validate import CredentialsValidateFailedError
+from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from libs.helper import uuid_value
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from services.model_load_balancing_service import ModelLoadBalancingService
@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ class ModelProviderModelDisableApi(Resource):
 class ParserValidate(BaseModel):
    model: str
    model_type: ModelType
-    credentials: dict
+    credentials: dict[str, Any]


 console_ns.schema_model(
--- a/api/controllers/console/workspace/plugin.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/workspace/plugin.py
@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from typing import Any, Literal

 from flask import request, send_file
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from werkzeug.datastructures import FileStorage
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden
@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.workspace import plugin_permission_required
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, is_admin_or_owner_required, setup_required
 from core.plugin.impl.exc import PluginDaemonClientSideError
+from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models.account import TenantPluginAutoUpgradeStrategy, TenantPluginPermission
 from services.plugin.plugin_auto_upgrade_service import PluginAutoUpgradeService
--- a/api/controllers/console/workspace/tool_providers.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/workspace/tool_providers.py
@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ from urllib.parse import urlparse

 from flask import make_response, redirect, request, send_file
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, HttpUrl, field_validator, model_validator
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden
@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ from core.plugin.entities.plugin_daemon import CredentialType
 from core.plugin.impl.oauth import OAuthHandler
 from core.tools.entities.tool_entities import ApiProviderSchemaType, WorkflowToolParameterConfiguration
 from extensions.ext_database import db
+from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from libs.helper import alphanumeric, uuid_value
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models.provider_ids import ToolProviderID
@ -1131,6 +1131,14 @@ class ToolMCPAuthApi(Resource):
            with sessionmaker(db.engine).begin() as session:
                service = MCPToolManageService(session=session)
                service.clear_provider_credentials(provider_id=provider_id, tenant_id=tenant_id)
+            parsed = urlparse(server_url)
+            sanitized_url = f"{parsed.scheme}://{parsed.hostname}{parsed.path}"
+            logger.warning(
+                "MCP authorization failed for provider %s (url=%s)",
+                provider_id,
+                sanitized_url,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
            raise ValueError(f"Failed to connect to MCP server: {e}") from e


--- a/api/controllers/console/workspace/trigger_providers.py
+++ b/api/controllers/console/workspace/trigger_providers.py
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from typing import Any

 from flask import make_response, redirect, request
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from pydantic import BaseModel, model_validator
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden
@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ from core.plugin.impl.oauth import OAuthHandler
 from core.trigger.entities.entities import SubscriptionBuilderUpdater
 from core.trigger.trigger_manager import TriggerManager
 from extensions.ext_database import db
+from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from libs.login import current_user, login_required
 from models.account import Account
 from models.provider_ids import TriggerProviderID
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More