diff --git a/api/core/app/apps/pipeline/pipeline_runner.py b/api/core/app/apps/pipeline/pipeline_runner.py
index 52afb78ee5..5a2c57291d 100644
--- a/api/core/app/apps/pipeline/pipeline_runner.py
+++ b/api/core/app/apps/pipeline/pipeline_runner.py
@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ from core.variables.variables import RAGPipelineVariable, RAGPipelineVariableInp
 from core.workflow.callbacks import WorkflowCallback, WorkflowLoggingCallback
 from core.workflow.entities.variable_pool import VariablePool
 from core.workflow.enums import SystemVariableKey
+from core.workflow.graph_engine.entities.event import GraphEngineEvent, GraphRunFailedEvent
 from core.workflow.graph_engine.entities.graph import Graph
 from core.workflow.workflow_entry import WorkflowEntry
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from models.dataset import Pipeline
+from models.dataset import Document, Pipeline
 from models.enums import UserFrom
 from models.model import EndUser
 from models.workflow import Workflow, WorkflowType
@@ -162,6 +163,9 @@ class PipelineRunner(WorkflowBasedAppRunner):
         generator = workflow_entry.run(callbacks=workflow_callbacks)
 
         for event in generator:
+            self._update_document_status(
+                event, self.application_generate_entity.document_id, self.application_generate_entity.dataset_id
+            )
             self._handle_event(workflow_entry, event)
 
     def get_workflow(self, pipeline: Pipeline, workflow_id: str) -> Optional[Workflow]:
@@ -219,3 +223,20 @@ class PipelineRunner(WorkflowBasedAppRunner):
             raise ValueError("graph not found in workflow")
 
         return graph
+
+    def _update_document_status(self, event: GraphEngineEvent, document_id: str | None, dataset_id: str | None) -> None:
+        """
+        Update document status
+        """
+        if isinstance(event, GraphRunFailedEvent):
+            if document_id and dataset_id:
+                document = (
+                    db.session.query(Document)
+                    .filter(Document.id == document_id, Document.dataset_id == dataset_id)
+                    .first()
+                )
+                if document:
+                    document.indexing_status = "error"
+                    document.error = event.error or "Unknown error"
+                    db.session.add(document)
+                    db.session.commit()