diff --git a/api/dify_graph/nodes/loop/entities.py b/api/dify_graph/nodes/loop/entities.py
index 2fddb07ed8..2d24a30d3d 100644
--- a/api/dify_graph/nodes/loop/entities.py
+++ b/api/dify_graph/nodes/loop/entities.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from enum import StrEnum
-from typing import Annotated, Literal, TypeAlias
+from typing import Annotated, Any, Literal, TypeAlias, cast
 
 from pydantic import AfterValidator, BaseModel, Field, TypeAdapter, field_validator
 from pydantic_core.core_schema import ValidationInfo
@@ -12,12 +12,10 @@ from dify_graph.nodes.base import BaseLoopNodeData, BaseLoopState
 from dify_graph.utils.condition.entities import Condition
 from dify_graph.variables.types import SegmentType
 
-LoopValue: TypeAlias = str | int | float | bool | None | dict[str, "LoopValue"] | list["LoopValue"]
+LoopValue: TypeAlias = str | int | float | bool | None | dict[str, Any] | list[Any]
 LoopValueMapping: TypeAlias = dict[str, LoopValue]
 VariableSelector: TypeAlias = list[str]
 
-_LOOP_VALUE_ADAPTER: TypeAdapter[LoopValue] = TypeAdapter(LoopValue)
-_LOOP_VALUE_MAPPING_ADAPTER: TypeAdapter[LoopValueMapping] = TypeAdapter(LoopValueMapping)
 _VARIABLE_SELECTOR_ADAPTER: TypeAdapter[VariableSelector] = TypeAdapter(VariableSelector)
 
 _VALID_VAR_TYPE = frozenset(
@@ -40,6 +38,36 @@ def _is_valid_var_type(seg_type: SegmentType) -> SegmentType:
     return seg_type
 
 
+def _validate_loop_value(value: object) -> LoopValue:
+    if value is None or isinstance(value, (str, int, float, bool)):
+        return cast(LoopValue, value)
+
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        return [_validate_loop_value(item) for item in value]
+
+    if isinstance(value, dict):
+        normalized: dict[str, LoopValue] = {}
+        for key, item in value.items():
+            if not isinstance(key, str):
+                raise TypeError("Loop values only support string object keys")
+            normalized[key] = _validate_loop_value(item)
+        return normalized
+
+    raise TypeError("Loop values must be JSON-like primitives, arrays, or objects")
+
+
+def _validate_loop_value_mapping(value: object) -> LoopValueMapping:
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+        raise TypeError("Loop outputs must be an object")
+
+    normalized: LoopValueMapping = {}
+    for key, item in value.items():
+        if not isinstance(key, str):
+            raise TypeError("Loop output keys must be strings")
+        normalized[key] = _validate_loop_value(item)
+    return normalized
+
+
 class LoopVariableData(BaseModel):
     """
     Loop Variable Data.
@@ -59,7 +87,7 @@ class LoopVariableData(BaseModel):
                 return None
             return _VARIABLE_SELECTOR_ADAPTER.validate_python(value)
         if value_type == "constant":
-            return _LOOP_VALUE_ADAPTER.validate_python(value)
+            return _validate_loop_value(value)
         raise ValueError(f"Unknown loop variable value type: {value_type}")
 
     def require_variable_selector(self) -> VariableSelector:
@@ -70,7 +98,7 @@ class LoopVariableData(BaseModel):
     def require_constant_value(self) -> LoopValue:
         if self.value_type != "constant":
             raise ValueError(f"Expected constant loop input, got {self.value_type}")
-        return _LOOP_VALUE_ADAPTER.validate_python(self.value)
+        return _validate_loop_value(self.value)
 
 
 class LoopNodeData(BaseLoopNodeData):
@@ -86,7 +114,7 @@ class LoopNodeData(BaseLoopNodeData):
     def validate_outputs(cls, value: object) -> LoopValueMapping:
         if value is None:
             return {}
-        return _LOOP_VALUE_MAPPING_ADAPTER.validate_python(value)
+        return _validate_loop_value_mapping(value)
 
 
 class LoopStartNodeData(BaseNodeData):