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Full-stack AI assistant built on Spring AI Alibaba. Features: ReAct Agent, Plan-and-Execute, MCP Protocol, Multi-Model, Multi-Channel. Apache-2.0 License
201 lines
8.1 KiB
Java
201 lines
8.1 KiB
Java
package vip.mate.tool.builtin;
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import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
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import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import org.springframework.ai.tool.annotation.Tool;
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import org.springframework.ai.tool.annotation.ToolParam;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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import java.nio.file.Files;
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import java.nio.file.Path;
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import java.nio.file.Paths;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Set;
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/**
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* 内置工具:读取文件内容
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* <p>
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* 支持按行范围读取,自动截断超大输出。
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* 支持 line-based range、smart truncation、continuation hints。
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* <p>
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* 重要限制:此工具仅支持文本文件,不处理 PDF/Office 文档。
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* 对于 .pdf/.docx/.xlsx/.pptx 等文档,请使用 extract_document_text 工具。
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*
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* @author MateClaw Team
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*/
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@Slf4j
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@Component
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public class ReadFileTool {
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private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_LINES = 1000;
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private static final int MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES = 30 * 1024; // 30KB
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/**
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* 二进制文档扩展名集合 - 这些文件不应使用 read_file 读取
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*/
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private static final Set<String> DOCUMENT_EXTENSIONS = Set.of(
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".pdf", ".doc", ".docx", ".xls", ".xlsx", ".ppt", ".pptx",
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".odt", ".ods", ".odp", ".rtf"
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);
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@Tool(description = """
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读取指定文件的内容。支持按行范围读取(1-based)。
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返回包含 filePath、totalLines、readLines、content 的结构化 JSON 结果。
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如果文件过大,会自动截断并提示继续读取的行号。
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重要限制:
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- 仅支持文本文件(.txt, .md, .json, .xml, .csv, .log, 源代码等)
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- 不支持 PDF、Word、Excel、PowerPoint 等 Office 文档
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- 如需读取 PDF/Word 文档,请使用 extract_document_text 工具
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""")
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public String read_file(
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@ToolParam(description = "文件的绝对路径或相对路径") String filePath,
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@ToolParam(description = "起始行号(从 1 开始,包含),不传则从第 1 行开始", required = false) Integer startLine,
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@ToolParam(description = "结束行号(从 1 开始,包含),不传则读到末尾或达到截断上限", required = false) Integer endLine) {
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JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
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result.set("filePath", filePath);
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try {
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Path path = Paths.get(filePath).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
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// 文件存在性和类型校验
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if (!Files.exists(path)) {
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return errorResult(filePath, "文件不存在: " + path);
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}
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if (Files.isDirectory(path)) {
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return errorResult(filePath, "路径是目录而非文件: " + path);
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}
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if (!Files.isReadable(path)) {
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return errorResult(filePath, "文件不可读: " + path);
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}
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// 检查是否是二进制文档 - 拒绝直接读取
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String fileName = path.getFileName().toString().toLowerCase();
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for (String ext : DOCUMENT_EXTENSIONS) {
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if (fileName.endsWith(ext)) {
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return errorResult(filePath, buildDocumentErrorMessage(fileName, ext));
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}
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}
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// 读取所有行
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List<String> allLines = readLinesUtf8(path);
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int totalLines = allLines.size();
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result.set("totalLines", totalLines);
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// 解析行范围
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int start = (startLine != null && startLine > 0) ? startLine : 1;
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int end = (endLine != null && endLine > 0) ? endLine : totalLines;
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// 范围校验
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if (start > totalLines) {
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return errorResult(filePath, "起始行 " + start + " 超出文件总行数 " + totalLines);
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}
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start = Math.max(1, start);
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end = Math.min(end, totalLines);
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if (start > end) {
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return errorResult(filePath, "起始行 " + start + " 大于结束行 " + end);
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}
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// 提取指定范围的行(转为 0-based)
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List<String> selectedLines = allLines.subList(start - 1, end);
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// 截断控制
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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int linesRead = 0;
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boolean truncated = false;
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int maxLines = Math.min(selectedLines.size(), DEFAULT_MAX_LINES);
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for (int i = 0; i < selectedLines.size(); i++) {
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String line = selectedLines.get(i);
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int lineNum = start + i;
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String numberedLine = String.format("%6d\t%s\n", lineNum, line);
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if (sb.length() + numberedLine.length() > MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES || linesRead >= DEFAULT_MAX_LINES) {
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truncated = true;
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break;
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}
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sb.append(numberedLine);
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linesRead++;
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}
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result.set("startLine", start);
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result.set("endLine", start + linesRead - 1);
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result.set("readLines", linesRead);
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result.set("content", sb.toString());
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if (truncated) {
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int nextStart = start + linesRead;
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result.set("truncated", true);
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result.set("message", "输出已截断(最多 " + DEFAULT_MAX_LINES + " 行 / " + (MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES / 1024)
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+ "KB)。使用 startLine=" + nextStart + " 继续读取。");
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} else {
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result.set("truncated", false);
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}
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log.info("[ReadFile] Read {} lines from {} (lines {}-{})", linesRead, path, start, start + linesRead - 1);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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log.error("[ReadFile] Failed to read file: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
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return errorResult(filePath, "读取文件异常: " + e.getMessage());
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}
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return JSONUtil.toJsonPrettyStr(result);
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}
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/**
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* 构建文档类型错误消息,引导用户使用正确的工具
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*/
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private String buildDocumentErrorMessage(String fileName, String ext) {
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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sb.append("无法直接读取二进制文档: ").append(fileName).append("\n\n");
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sb.append("这是 ").append(ext.toUpperCase()).append(" 格式的 Office/PDF 文档,");
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sb.append("不能作为纯文本读取。\n\n");
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sb.append("请使用以下工具之一:\n");
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switch (ext) {
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case ".pdf" -> sb.append("- extract_pdf_text(filePath=\"").append(fileName).append("\")\n");
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case ".docx", ".doc" -> sb.append("- extract_docx_text(filePath=\"").append(fileName).append("\")\n");
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default -> sb.append("- extract_document_text(filePath=\"").append(fileName).append("\")\n");
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}
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sb.append("- extract_document_text(filePath=\"").append(fileName).append("\") - 通用文档提取\n");
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sb.append("\n或者先检测文件类型:\n");
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sb.append("- detect_file_type(filePath=\"").append(fileName).append("\")");
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return sb.toString();
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}
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/**
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* 以 UTF-8 读取文件全部行,对非 UTF-8 文件做容错处理
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*/
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private List<String> readLinesUtf8(Path path) throws IOException {
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try {
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return Files.readAllLines(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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} catch (java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException e) {
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// 回退:以字节读取再忽略不合法字符
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log.warn("[ReadFile] Non-UTF8 file, fallback with replacement: {}", path);
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byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(path);
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String content = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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List<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
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for (String line : content.split("\n", -1)) {
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lines.add(line);
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}
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return lines;
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}
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}
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private String errorResult(String filePath, String message) {
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JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
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result.set("filePath", filePath);
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result.set("error", true);
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result.set("message", message);
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return JSONUtil.toJsonPrettyStr(result);
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}
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}
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