mateclaw/mateclaw-server/src/main/java/vip/mate/channel/ChannelAdapter.java

package vip.mate.channel;

import vip.mate.channel.health.ChannelHealth;
import vip.mate.workspace.conversation.model.MessageContentPart;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 渠道适配器接口
 * <p>
 * 所有 IM 渠道（钉钉、飞书、企业微信等）均需实现此接口。
 * 统一生命周期管理 + 消息收发抽象。
 *
 * @author MateClaw Team
 */
public interface ChannelAdapter {

    // ==================== 生命周期 ====================

    /**
     * 启动渠道（建立长连接、注册 Webhook 等）
     * 启动失败应抛出异常，不影响其他渠道
     */
    void start();

    /**
     * 停止渠道（断开连接、清理资源）
     */
    void stop();

    /**
     * 渠道是否正在运行
     */
    boolean isRunning();

    // ==================== 消息收发 ====================

    /**
     * 处理来自渠道的入站消息
     * <p>
     * 由渠道实现类在收到消息后调用（Webhook 回调 / 长连接推送），
     * 通常内部会调用 {@link ChannelMessageRouter} 路由到 Agent 处理。
     *
     * @param message 渠道消息（已转换为统一格式）
     */
    void onMessage(ChannelMessage message);

    /**
     * 向渠道发送消息（主动推送）
     * <p>
     * 用于 Agent 回复、定时任务结果推送等场景。
     *
     * @param targetId 目标标识（如 openId、chatId、sessionWebhook 等）
     * @param content  消息内容（Markdown 格式，具体渠道可自行渲染）
     */
    void sendMessage(String targetId, String content);

    /**
     * 发送结构化内容（多模态：文本 + 图片 + 文件等）。
     * <p>
     * 默认实现提取纯文本后退化为 sendMessage；各渠道可覆写此方法
     * 调用平台对应的富媒体 API 发送图片、文件等。
     *
     * @param targetId 目标标识
     * @param parts    结构化内容片段
     */
    default void sendContentParts(String targetId, List<MessageContentPart> parts) {
        // 默认退化：提取文本，忽略媒体
        StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
        for (MessageContentPart part : parts) {
            if (part == null) continue;
            switch (part.getType()) {
                case "text" -> { if (part.getText() != null) text.append(part.getText()); }
                case "image" -> text.append("[图片]");
                case "file" -> text.append("[文件: ").append(part.getFileName() != null ? part.getFileName() : "").append("]");
                case "audio" -> text.append("[音频]");
                case "video" -> text.append("[视频]");
                default -> { if (part.getText() != null) text.append(part.getText()); }
            }
        }
        sendMessage(targetId, text.toString());
    }

    /**
     * 渲染并发送消息：过滤 thinking/tool_call 标签、按平台限制分割后逐段发送。
     * <p>
     * 默认实现直接调用 sendMessage（不做渲染）；
     * AbstractChannelAdapter 覆写此方法读取 configJson 中的渲染配置。
     *
     * @param targetId 目标标识
     * @param content  原始消息内容
     */
    default void renderAndSend(String targetId, String content) {
        sendMessage(targetId, content);
    }

    /**
     * Extended render-and-send overload that carries an optional
     * {@link SendContext} side-channel (e.g. WeCom AI Bot
     * {@code feedback.id} for like/dislike collection).
     *
     * <p>Default implementation ignores {@code ctx} and falls back to
     * {@link #renderAndSend(String, String)}, so existing channel
     * adapters and callers see no behavior change. Channels that want
     * to consume {@code SendContext} fields override this overload.
     *
     * <p>This was introduced as part of PR-0 (RFC-32 §2.0.3) to give
     * {@code ChannelMessageRouter} a way to thread the pre-allocated
     * feedback id (registered against the persisted
     * {@code mate_message.id}) down to the WeCom adapter without
     * widening the legacy two-arg signature.
     */
    default void renderAndSend(String targetId, String content, SendContext ctx) {
        renderAndSend(targetId, content);
    }

    /**
     * Render and deliver an approval notice. Channels that support a
     * native interactive surface (WeCom {@code button_interaction},
     * DingTalk {@code ActionCard}, etc.) override this to skip the
     * text path entirely.
     *
     * <p><b>Primary implementation lives on
     * {@link AbstractChannelAdapter}</b>, which keeps the bytewise
     * fallback (markdown text → {@link #sendMessage}). Adapters that
     * inherit from {@code AbstractChannelAdapter} can call
     * {@code super.sendApprovalNotice(...)} to fall back; the default
     * here is just a safety net for adapters that, for some reason,
     * implement {@link ChannelAdapter} directly.
     *
     * <p>Introduced in PR-0 (RFC-32 §2.0.3) so the router does not
     * need to know which channel renders cards vs text:
     * <pre>
     *     ApprovalNotice notice = approvalNotificationService.buildNotice(pending);
     *     adapter.sendApprovalNotice(replyTarget, notice);
     * </pre>
     */
    default void sendApprovalNotice(String targetId,
            vip.mate.channel.notification.ApprovalNotice notice) {
        sendMessage(targetId,
                vip.mate.channel.notification.ApprovalNotificationService.staticBuildText(notice));
    }

    // ==================== 主动推送 ====================

    /**
     * 主动发送消息到指定目标（不依赖 Webhook 回调上下文）
     * <p>
     * 与 sendMessage 的区别：sendMessage 通常在 Webhook 回调链路中使用，
     * targetId 来自 replyToken（如钉钉的 sessionWebhook）。
     * proactiveSend 用于无回调上下文的主动推送场景（如定时任务），
     * targetId 为平台的用户/群组/频道标识。
     * <p>
     * 不支持主动推送的渠道（如 Web）默认抛出 UnsupportedOperationException。
     *
     * @param targetId 目标标识（用户ID / 群组ID / 频道ID，因渠道而异）
     * @param content  消息内容（Markdown 格式）
     */
    default void proactiveSend(String targetId, String content) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getChannelType() + " does not support proactive send");
    }

    /**
     * RFC-063r §2.10: extended overload that accepts a
     * {@link DeliveryOptions} Parameter Object carrying optional hints
     * (thread id, multi-bot account id, future ext fields).
     *
     * <p>Default implementation delegates to {@link #proactiveSend(String, String)},
     * dropping hints — concrete adapters (Slack, Telegram) override this
     * variant to read {@code threadId} and route into the threading API.
     */
    default void proactiveSend(String targetId, String content, DeliveryOptions options) {
        proactiveSend(targetId, content);
    }

    /**
     * 当前渠道是否支持主动推送
     *
     * @return true 表示支持 proactiveSend
     */
    default boolean supportsProactiveSend() {
        return false;
    }

    // ==================== 元信息 ====================

    /**
     * 获取渠道类型标识
     *
     * @return 渠道类型，如 "web", "dingtalk", "feishu", "telegram"
     */
    String getChannelType();

    /**
     * 获取渠道显示名称
     */
    default String getDisplayName() {
        return getChannelType();
    }

    /**
     * Whether this adapter must run on exactly one node in a multi-instance
     * deployment.
     *
     * <p>Return {@code true} when the underlying transport rejects multiple
     * concurrent connections from the same credentials — e.g. a bot WebSocket
     * gateway that enforces a per-app connection cap, or a long-polling
     * endpoint where multiple consumers would steal updates from each other.
     * The channel manager will gate {@link #start()} on a distributed lease
     * so only one node connects at a time, and failover to another node when
     * the lease holder dies.
     *
     * <p>Webhook-based channels (DingTalk, WeCom, Slack, …) should leave this
     * at the default {@code false}: inbound HTTP traffic is fanned out by the
     * load balancer, so every node may safely subscribe.
     *
     * <p>Scope: this hook is honored by the framework for <b>DB-backed
     * channels</b> registered via {@code ChannelManager.startChannel}. For
     * plugin-registered channels the framework can only gate the initial
     * register attempt — there is no follower retry, no hot-swap, and no
     * disable-detection (plugins have a register/unregister lifecycle, not
     * a DB-driven one). Plugin authors needing full single-leader semantics
     * should depend on {@code ChannelLeaderElection} directly.
     */
    default boolean requiresSingleLeader() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * RFC-024 Change 2：本 adapter 认为"多久没活动就视作 stale 需要重启"的阈值。
     *
     * <p>通用默认 60 分钟；长轮询类渠道（如 iLink 微信）应覆盖为 5 分钟，
     * 这样代理/NAT 侧 2–5 分钟 idle-close 把连接切断后，
     * {@code ChannelHealthMonitor} 能在几分钟内触发自动重启，而非静默等整小时。</p>
     */
    default Duration stalenessThreshold() {
        return Duration.ofMinutes(60);
    }

    /**
     * Real-time health snapshot of this adapter.
     *
     * <p>This is the source of truth the frontend "connected" green dot
     * should bind to — {@code mate_channel.enabled} only records the
     * user's intent to run the channel, not whether the underlying
     * transport (WebSocket / webhook subscription / API token) is
     * actually healthy.
     *
     * <p>Default returns {@code OUT_OF_SERVICE} when {@link #isRunning()}
     * is false and {@code UP} otherwise. Concrete adapters override to
     * surface RECONNECTING / DOWN with specific reasons (auth failure,
     * staleness exceeded, etc).
     */
    default ChannelHealth health() {
        return isRunning()
                ? ChannelHealth.up(getChannelType(), null, java.time.Instant.now())
                : ChannelHealth.outOfService(getChannelType(), null);
    }
}